基于小波包变换的多址通信

新一代无线通信系统要求大容量、高速率、综合业务、适用于各种环境。为满足上述要求,宜采用ＣＤＭＡ／ＴＤＭＡ／ＦＤＭＡ混合多址方式,其中多载波ＣＤＭＡ已成为目前研究热点。本文提出一种基于小波包变换的多载波ＣＤＭＡ或正交小波包分解复用（ＯＷＰＤＭ）－ＣＤＭＡ通信方式,介绍了其基本结构和主要优点。这是一种很有发展前景的多址通信技术。     

数字移动通信的发展趋向和关键技术

数字化是移动通信发展的必然趋势。数字通信的发展为个人通信奠定了技术基础，并将最终向个人通信方向发展，个人通信目的实现为数字移动通信的发展起着促进和推动作用。本文讨论了数字移动通信的发展趋向以及关键技术。     

移动通信网中的端端保密通信

移动通信网络应用范围的不断扩展和新型业务的涌现需要有更多的特殊安全协议来保障其安全性.Yi Mu和Vijay Varadharajan提出了两种分别应用于同一服务区和不同服务区的端端保密通信协议 .本文首先分析了其不足之处,然后设计了同时适用于同一归属局和不同归属局移动用户之间进行保密通信的安全协议(分别称为域内和域间保密通信协议),最后,分析了上述协议的各项性能.与原有协议相比,本文所提出的协议不仅在安全性和其他性能上有较大改进,而且更具普遍性和统一性.     

Performance Analysis of Cellular Mobile Communications under Multipath Interference

In a radio communication environment, no matter whether signal is transmitted outdoors or indoors, the phenomenon of multipath interference is unavoidable. Therefore, it is necessary for us to thoroughly study the effect of multipath interference on cellular mobile systems. In this paper, we first investigate the effect of multipath interference on the performance of a single cell system with finite users. In order to use the Markov chain method, a system model with 2-dimensional state vector is presented. With his model, the system performance under multipath interference has been successfully derived. Next, an extended-slot method to reduce the multipath interference triggered by LOS packets occurring in the previous slot is proposed. Numerical results show that this method can remarkably enhance the system performance. Finally, we further analyze the combined effect of co-channel interference and multipath interference on the performance of multicell systems. Numerical results show that the system performance suffers some degradation compared to the single cell environment. However, the degradation under typical environments with path-loss exponent around 4 is insignificant.     

多用户单中继协作无线上行链路平均电平通过率和衰落持续时间

We investigate the average Level Crossing Rate (LCR) and Average Fading Duration (AFD) of multiuser single relay cooperation wireless uplinks over independent and non-identically distributed (i.ni.d) Rayleigh fading channels. We first present the statistical analyses of the first-hop equivalent envelope. Then, we investigate the LCR and AFD of an equivalent end-to-end envelope, and present the closed-form solutions to LCR and AFD, which are given with integral forms. Finally, we derive the Laplace approximations of LCR and AFD as well as the upper and lower bounds. The numerical results of LCR show that the upper bound is tight. For multiuser systems with different number of mobile users, the analyses indicate that the LCRs are approximately the same at the low level of the envelope. However, at the high level of the envelope there are reasonable differences among the curves of LCRs. Due to that fact that AFD is the inverse function of LCR, the results for AFD are the opposite.     

动中通车载站可用性分析

与固定卫星通信系统相比,移动卫星通信系统中的地球站在通信过程中是运动的,因此其通信的电磁环境是极其复杂的,存在多径衰落、多普勒频移、阴影效应,在进行系统设计时,必须对它们造成的影响进行充分考虑。首先对移动卫星信道特性进行了分析,接下来给出了系统设计中几项主要指标的考虑方法,最后给出了采用最佳译码方案、分层传输技术和自适应误码掩盖等提高系统可用性的几项措施的讨论。     

Effect of bit-to-bit dependence on packet error rate using asynchronous DS-CDMA for mobile packet radio networks

The probability of packet success for asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) over the multipath fading channel is investigated under different fading conditions and for different cases. We studied the bit-to-bit dependence caused by the multipath fading and by the multiple access interference (MAI) originating from the chip and phase offsets between the desired and interfering signals. We investigated the effect of using the Gaussian versus the improved Gaussian process on the computation of probability of packet success as well as the effect of the bit-to-bit dependence within a packet. The improved Gaussian approximation provides more accurate values for the probability of bit error for any number of simultaneous users, while it also allows us to incorporate the effects of bit-to-bit dependence into the calculations of the probability of packet success.This paper was presented in part at the 17th Biennial Symposium on Communiations, Kingston, June 1994. This work was supported by a strategic grant (STR-0100720) from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada.     

CDMA2000移动通信系统的技术特点和展望

介绍了CDMA2000系统的物理信道，给出了CDMA2000核心网络的特点、基于IS-95的第3代移动通信移动的演进策略及对CDMA2000系统的展望。     

移动数据通信

本文介绍了移动通信发展的概况以及在现有模拟与数字移动网上进行数据通信的原理。同时还介绍了专用的无线分组交换数据网如ＣＤＰＤ和Ｄａｔａ ＴＡＣ。     

分组通信参考结构与NGN标准分析

2003年4月IPCC发布了分组通信参考结构2．0版，它是2001年1．0版本的升级，其目的是针对下一代分组语音网络提出一个统一的术语。在本中笔将针对分组通信参考结构2．0版的主要内容并结合目前国内NGN标准和国内外NGN设备的现状展开分析。     

未来中国4G开放移动通信终端和网络接入架构

This paper relates to an advanced open mobile communication system and method of integrating the mobile communications, wireless access systems and wired communications into one common platform architecture for China＇s 4th generation mobile communications, supporting costeffective broadband voice, data and video services in wireless, mobile and wired environment with one single integrated mobile terminal device. The paper includes new architecture in the integrated mobile device and converged network access, and minimum modification in the existing mobile telecommunication infrastructures. This paper introduces the long-term evolution strategy for China＇s TDD system platform towards China＇s future 4G mobile communications.     

移动通信系统从1G到4G的演进

第2代(2G)的数字移动通信由单纯的语音通信转移到提供语音、图像、文字等综合信息的传输,并能无线接入因特网.2G系统的传输速率难以满足人们对移动多媒体信息以及移动数据传输的需求.3G的核心网是从2G演进而来,但并不是传输TCP/IP数据包的最优结构.4G系统将是基于TCP/IP的核心网,混合OFDM和CDMA的无线接入方式,分离的接收、发射基站,基于无线ad hoc网络的结构而非蜂窝结构.     

一种新的有效支持智能天线应用的多址接入协议

本文研究将智能天线应用于分组无线网络中,提出了支持智能天线应用的自适应时隙分配多址接入协议(ASAMA).该协议采用时分双工(TDD)方式,每一帧开始时用户节点依次发送训练序列,基站的智能天线据此计算出各用户节点的空间特征(Spatial Signature).基于波束形成的信干噪比最大化准则,设计了逐点优化与全局优化两种不同复杂度的时隙分配算法.由基站对上下行业务的时隙进行动态分配,在保证通信质量的前提下,使每个时隙容纳多个数据分组,以充分实现信道的空分复用(SDMA).对该协议的信道利用率进行了近似分析,并利用仿真方法考察其性能.结果表明,ASAMA协议能有效支持智能天线应用并具有很高的信道利用率与良好的时延性能.     

Theoretical Analysis and Performance of NC-PRMA Protocol for Multichannel Wireless Networks

In this paper, we analyze the effect of duplexing schemes on the throughput and the average packet dropping probability of a new multichannel wireless access protocol which allows for non-collision packet reservation multiple access with multiple channel (NC-PRMA/MC). N _C equal-capacity, orthogonal, traffic channels are shared by M mobile users on the uplink. Transmission attempts on the uplink are made by using time-frequency signaling in every frame, which enables transmission attempts of mobile users to be conveyed to the base station without collisions. Two kinds of duplexing schemes, frequency division duplexing and shared time division duplexing, are considered in the performance analysis. Using a discrete-time Markov chain analysis, we derive the analytic expressions for the average per channel throughput and the average packet dropping probability. Computer simulation results verify the analysis. Analytical evaluation and computer simulation show that NC-PRMA/MC with shared time division duplexing improves the channel capacity, which approaches the theoretical upper bound. Jenn-Kaie Lain born in Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1973. He received the B.E. degree in engineering science from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, R.O.C., in 1995 and 2001, respectively. Since August 2001, he joined the faculty of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C., as an Assistant Professor. He has been on the Faculty at National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C., since August 2002 and currently holds the position of Assistant Professor in the Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering. His current research interest is in the field of coding and modulation as well as efficient receiver designs for broadband wireless communications. Jyh-HorngWen received his B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from the National Chiao Tung University, Hsing-Chu, Taiwan, in 1979 and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the National Taiwan University, Taipei, in 1990. From 1981 to 1983, he was a Research Assistant with the Telecommunication Laboratory, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan. From 1983 to 1991, he was a Research Assistant with the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyun, Taiwan. Since February 1991, he has been with the Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, first as an Associate Professor and, since 2000, as a Professor. He was also the Managing Director of the Center for Telecommunication Research, National Chung Cheng University, from Aug. 2000 to July 2004. Currently, he is also the Dean of General Affairs, National Chi Nan University. He is an Associate Editor of the Journal of the Chinese Grey System Association. His current research interests include computer communication networks, cellular mobile communications, personal communications, spread-spectrum techniques, wireless broadband systems, and gray theory. Prof.Wen is a member of the IEEE Communication Society, the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, the International Association of Science and Technology for Development,the Chinese Grey System Association, and the Chinese Institute of Electrical Engineering.     

时分双工环境下的分组预约多址(PRMA/TDD)协议及其性能

在分析标准分组预约多址（PRMA／FDD）协议的基础上,提出了时分双工环境下的分组预约多址（PRMA／TDD）协议,理论分析和计算机仿真均表明,PRMA／TDD与PRMA／FDD的性能相近,可以较大幅度地提高系统的容量。     

从铱星市场受挫看卫星移动通信的前景

铱星系统濒临破产的主要原因，一是手机生产缓慢、供货渠道不畅，造成延误；二是手机体积庞大，结构复杂，价格昂贵；三是通话费用高，各地价格差别大，且受到地面系统的有力挑战．四是市场前景认识不清，判断失误；五是业务开通之初掉话严重。数据传输速率低，服务性能尚欠火候。铱星系统将同其他卫星系统形成既互相补充，又互相竞争的局面，前景仍是很光明的。     

卫星数据分发系统中的分组级FEC技术性能分析

本文根据所给出的信道差错模型和里德所罗门删除码(RSE)编码技术,研究了在卫星数据分发系统中采用分组级前向纠错(FEC)技术的文件成功分发概率和吞吐量效率与文件长度、分组长度、接收站点数及RSE码纠错能力之间的关系,所得到的结论对于卫星数据分发系统中的参数选择及性能优化具有指导意义。     

混合DS－SFH扩频多址室内无线数字通信性能分析

本文讨论了ＤＳ－ＳＦＨ扩频多址室内无线通信系统在瑞利多径衰落信道中的平均差错概率和多址容量。基于多径干扰、多址干扰和信道噪声的机理分析，推导了计算平均差错概率的有效近似公式。理论分析和数值模拟指出：混合系统的ＤＳ部分具有良好的多址容量并提供抗来自指定用户的多径干扰能力，混合系统的ＦＨ部分则具有抗来自非指定用户的多址和多径干扰能力。     

宽带在移动通信系统中应用的关键技术

宽带CDMA是第三代移动通信系统IMT-2000的核心技术,探讨宽带在移动通信系统中应用的关键技术.     

未来移动通信的展望

第三代移动通信系统虽然仍处于预商用阶段,但许多公司和组织早已对三代以后的移动通信系统及其关键技术开始前瞻性的预研工作了。本文首先分析了未来移动通信系统的发展趋势,认为未来的移动通信系统将具有更高的传输速率、更高的频谱利用率,同时支持与基于IP的其它数据网络的互联互通;最后,分别描述了在未来系统中可能采用的网络结构和多种无线传输技术。