复半正定矩阵的奇异值不等式

用Mn表示所有复矩阵组成的集合.对于A∈Mn,σ(A)=(σ1(A),…,σn(A)),其中σ1(A)≥…≥σn(A)是矩阵A的奇异值.本文给出证明:对于任意实数α,A,B∈Mn为半正定矩阵,优化不等式σ(A-|α|B) wlogσ(A+αB)成立,改进和推广了文[5]的结果.     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式的推广

本文推广了正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式 ,得到以下结果 :设 A( i) ,B( i) ,… ,C( i) ( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m)都是 n阶正定厄米特矩阵 ,A( i)11,B( i)11,… ,C( i)11为其相应矩阵的 k阶顺序主子阵 ,1≤ k≤ n-1 ,α,β,… ,γ都是正实数 ,且 α+β+… +γ=p≥ 1 ,则有∑mi=1|A( i) |α|A( i)11|α,|B( i) |β|B( i)11|β… |C( i) |γ|C( i)11|γ) <∑mi=1A( i) α∑mi=1A( i)11α.∑mi=1B( i) β∑mi=1B( i)11β…∑mi=1C( i) γ∑mi=1C( i)11γ     

正定实对称矩阵的几个不等式

本文证明了正定矩阵的几个不等式,同时得到了Minkowski不等式的一种推广形式。为方便起见,我们限定矩阵是实对称的。定理1 设A,B是n×n阶正定实对称矩阵,则对任意正数λ,μ,有等号当且仅当A=κB(κ>0)时才成立。在此,以|M|表矩阵M的行列式。在证明之前,我们先引进一个关于两组正     

|A B|~(1/n)≥|A|~(1/n) |B|~(1/n)的一个证明

文[1]、[2]用两种方法证明了命题:设A,B是n阶正定矩阵,则有|A B|~(1/n)≥|A|~(1/n) |B|~(1/n)等号成立当且仅当A=kB(k>0)。本文用矩阵迹的概念给出一个不同的证明。我们首先证明下面两个引理。     

关于矩阵方程求解的另一点注记

对任意给定的矩阵A∈Pm×n,B∈Pm×s(s≤n),探讨了矩阵方程AX=B有列满秩解,同时BY=A有行满秩解的充分必要条件,并且给出了基于矩阵的等价、齐次方程组的同解、向量组的等价及线性空间语言的推广.     

Kemperman结构定理之推广

设G为任意Abelian群,A,B■G为有限非空子集．在1960年,Kemperman给出了满足|A+B|=|A|+|B|-1的对(A,B)的结构完全递归描述．本文探讨满足|A+B|=|A|+|B|+k(其中k为整数,且k■-1)的那些对(A,B),并推广了Kemperman结构定理．     

正规矩阵的任意扰动

设A为n×n矩阵,其特征值为λ1,λ2,…,λn;矩阵B=A+X之特征值为μ1,μ2,…,μn.若A,B均为正规矩阵,由Wielandt-Hoffman定理[1],存在1,2,…,n的一个排列k1,k2,…,kn,使得nj=1|λj-μkj|2≤‖X‖2F,(1)其中‖·‖F表示Frobenius范数.又,在同样条件下,存在1,2,…,n的一个排列l1,l2,…,ln,使得对1≤j≤n均有|λj-μlj|≤2.91‖X‖2,(2)其中‖·‖2表示谱范数,这是R.Bhatia等人的结果[2].本文旨在讨论A为正规矩阵,B为任意矩阵时特征值的扰动估计,得到了几个扰动定理,分别推广了上述两个结果.本文用CH表示矩阵C的共轭转置,trC表示C的迹;…     

自共轭四元数矩阵的行列式的展开定理及其应用

本文是在[1]文的基础上,证明自共轭四元数矩阵 A 的行列式‖A‖的展开定理,而当 A 为实对称矩阵或复 Hermitian 矩阵时,‖A‖的展开式即与通常的行列式|A|的展开式一致.并由此进一步得出 A 的特征多项式 f(λ)就是 A 的特征矩阵的行展开式,从而得到 f(λ)的直接计算法,且由此又得到正定与半正定自共轭矩阵的另一等价命题,完善了[2]中(?)4的结果.还有一些关于实、复正定与半正定矩阵的重要定理,也可应用展开定理把它们加以推广.     

关于矩阵范数的几个不等式

正1引言文中,用M_n表示n×n复矩阵全体,用‖·‖表示任意的酉不变范数,分别用|λ_n(A)|≤…≤|λ_1(A)|,s_n(A)≤…≤s1(A)来表示矩阵A的特征值和奇异值,用|A|=(A~*A)~(1/2)表示A的绝对值算子.     

关于四元数矩阵乘积迹的不等式

设 H~(m×n)为 m×n 四元数矩阵的集合,σ_1(A)≥…≥σ_n(A)为 A∈H~(mxn)的奇异值。本文证明了:1)设 A∈H~(mxm),B∈H~(mxm),r=min(m,m),则|tr(4B)|≤c r σ_i(A)σ_i(B).2)设 A_i∈H~(mxm),i=1,2,…,n,(A_1A_2…A_n)k为 A_1A_2…A_n 的任一个 k 阶主子阵,则|tr(A_1.A_2…A_n)_k|≤sun form i=1 to k σ_i(A_1)…σ_i(A_n).我们还得到四元数矩阵迹的其它一些不等式。这些结果推广和改进了文[1],[2]中的结果,进一步解决了 Bellman 猜想。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].