超短脉冲激光光束在一维反射型体全息光栅中的衍射

基于Kogelnik的耦合波理论,研究了在色散效应的影响下,超短脉冲激光光束在反射型体全息光栅中衍射的性质.研究给出了衍射光及透射光在频谱域及时间域的振幅及强度分布、光栅的光谱宽度及衍射效率随光栅参量及入射条件的变化.数值研究的结果表明,在光栅记录介质色散效应的影响下,衍射光束的光谱宽度减小,脉冲展宽,衍射效率降低.通过适当的选取光栅参量及入射条件,可以控制衍射和透射光束的频谱和时间强度分布,得到满意的衍射和透射光束的带宽和波形,从而可以将其应用于脉冲整形等技术中.     

非对称Y分叉全内反射型光开关理论分析

本文结合全反射理论和波导理论，分析传统的Y分叉全内反射高串音的原因，并得到了Y分叉TIR（Total Internal Reflection）光开关特征参数的近似解析表达式，提出了一种有效的改善全内反射光开关的方法，最后提出求解波导宽度W的计算过程，为全内反射光开关的设计提供了简明的理论分析方法。     

端面抽运板条介质抽运光束不均匀性及改善方法研究

 基于Zemax软件下的非序列模式(non-sequential mode)光线追迹法,分别模拟复合结构板条介质抽运端面和掺杂介质区工作端面上的光强度分布。由追迹结果可知,经过整形,在抽运面强度分布均匀的抽运光束经过非掺杂介质区传播到掺杂介质工作端面后光束分布均匀性大大降低。研究表明复合结构板条介质中非掺杂介质区影响了抽运光束,即抽运光在非掺杂介质区传播过程中发生全内反射,导致部分光束在实际工作端面的部分区域发生叠加,从而致使实际工作端面抽运光束分布不均匀。最后,依据平面波导匀化理论,从改变非掺杂介质区长度和入射光束发散角大小角度出发,提出改善抽运光束均匀性的思路,并进行了模拟验证。     

基于全内反射的重铬酸明胶全息光互连器件的研究

研究了利用重铬酸明胶制备的基于全内反射的全息光互连器件，实现了兰光记录，近红外光再现，计算出记录光束的入射角与再现光束的偏转角间的关系曲线以及记录光束的入射角与波长比的关系曲线，器件衍射效率达６０％。     

新型非成像激光光束变换器的设计

设计了一种新型锥形激光光束变换器，它根据全内反射一折射原理扩大或压缩入射激光束的直径。利用光线追迹的方法研究了传输光线的传输规律和特性，并进行了相应的计算机模拟。设计的变换器可以将沿中心轴入射的单色平行光束压缩成平行于中心轴的光束、会聚在中心轴的光束或空心光束。对于入射的非平行光，它的特性同传统的成像扩柬器相似，所不同的是拉格朗日不变量不再是常量，当压缩光束的直径时拉格朗日不变量略有减小，当扩大光束的直径时拉格朗日不变量略有增大。设计的变换器具有结构简单、价格便宜和倍率高等优点。     

基于全内反射光子晶体多模波导偏振无关型光分束器

研究了全内反射在光子晶体多模波导中的作用,利用常规的耦合模理论对对称入射时的多模干涉行为和自映射现象进行了讨论和分析.研究表明,输入光场依然能沿着多模导光区高效的传输,这种结构中的光场传输是由全内反射和布喇格反射的联合作用而决定的.设计了一种全内反射偏振无关型光分束器,这种分束器在集成光学中具有重大的潜在应用价值.     

光子晶体光纤非线性系数与其结构参量及光波长的关系

推导计算了全内反射型光子晶体光纤的非线性系数与其两个几何结构参量:包层空气孔半径和空气孔间距之间的关系,给出了输入光波长为1550 nm处,非线性系数与这两个结构参量之间的关系曲线并对其进行了分析.给出了全内反射型光子晶体光纤的非线性系数随输入光波长变化的曲线,分析了短波处高非线性系数产生的原因并指出这一特性的应用潜力.     

基于全内反射光子晶体多模波导偏振无关型光分束器

研究了全内反射在光子晶体多模波导中的作用,利用常规的耦合模理论对对称入射时的多模干涉行为和自映射现象进行了讨论和分析.研究表明,输入光场依然能沿着多模导光区高效的传输,这种结构中的光场传输是由全内反射和布喇格反射的联合作用而决定的.设计了一种全内反射偏振无关型光分束器,这种分束器在集成光学中具有重大的潜在应用价值.     

全内反射型大模式面积光子晶体光纤设计

利用平面波展开法对全内反射型光子晶体光纤的模场分布进行了理论分析和数值模拟,发现通过改变光纤包层结构能够改变模场分布和色散特性,并且利用其特有的"无截止单模"特性,设计了大模式面积光子晶体光纤     

有偏压光折变晶体中的高斯孤子

利用变分方法求解了小光强光折变非线性薛定谔方程，得到了高斯光束在外加正偏压光折变晶体中的演化特性，以及高斯光束宽度压缩与展宽的动态振荡规律，给出了高斯光束的宽度、振幅和波前曲率的表达式，研究了势函数与光束宽度的关系.结果表明，小光强高斯光束在正偏压光折变晶体中传播时，其宽度和振幅将经历周期地变化或者展宽发散，在一定条件下高斯光束在晶体中可以形状不变地传播，形成“高斯孤子”，这些特性在工程实践中具有很高的实用价值. 关键词： 高斯孤子 高斯光束 变分方法 光折变非线性方程     

Study on the thermo-optic properties of DR1/PMMA composite

This paper reports that the thermo-optic coefficient (\dd n / \dd T) as well as thermal expansion coefficients (\beta) of DR1/PMMA polymer film are measured for both TE (transversal electric) and TM (transversal magnetic) polarizations by using an attenuated total reflection configuration at the wavelengths of 832nm. The thermo-optic coefficients of DR1/PMMA are negative and as high as the order of 10^-4/℃. The influences of dopant concentration, poling process and photobleaching process on the thermo-optic properties of DR1/PMMA are also investigated.     

Thermo-Optic Two-Mode Interference Optical Waveguide Device with Fast Response Time

Abstract

Based on the two-mode interference principle, a thermo-optic two-mode interference waveguide structure with heat-insulating grooves in both sides of the two-mode interference core has been proposed for optical switching. The thermal analysis of the proposed structure with SiON core and SiO₂ cladding has been performed by the finite difference method. The switching power of the device is estimated as ～450 mW, and the response time is estimated as ～98 μs, which is eight times faster than that of the existing thermo-optic two-mode interference device. The device length of the switch is 2.7 times less than that of the existing total internal reflection (TIR) thermo-optic switch.     

Synthesis of chirped apodized fiber Bragg grating parameters using Direct Tabu Search algorithm: Application to the determination of thermo-optic and thermal expansion coefficients

In this paper, Direct Tabu Search (DTS) is proposed to synthesize the physical parameters of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) numerically from its reflection response. A reflected spectrum is being calculated by using the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM). Direct search based strategies are used to direct a tabu search. These strategies are based on a new pattern search procedure called Adaptive Pattern Search (APS). In addition, the well-known Nelder-Mead (NME) algorithm is used as a local search method at the final stage of the optimization process. Direct Tabu Search (DTS) is applied for reconstruction of a raised cosine chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) and a Gaussian multi channel fiber grating. The method is then used to synthesize a CFBG from its reflectivity taken at different temperatures. It gives a good estimate of the thermal expansion coefficient and the thermo-optic coefficient of the fiber.     

热光系数与长周期光纤光栅的温度灵敏度研究

利用受温度影响的光纤的本征方程和相位匹配条件,从理论上研究了长周期光纤光栅(LPFGs)的温度响应特性,给出了LPFGs的温度灵敏度的解析表达式。对利用低模序包层模的LPFG进行了实验研究。结果表明,利用不同包层模的LPFGs具有不同的温度灵敏度。分析了光纤的材料热光系数和模的热光系数的差别。单模光纤导模的热光系数接近纤芯的材料热光系数,而包层模的热光系数比包层的材料热光系数大,模序越大,其值越大。适当调整纤芯和包层的热光系数,并选用不同的包层模,可以得到对温度灵敏或不灵敏的LPFGs。     

长周期光纤光栅应变和温度传感灵敏度研究

基于模耦合理论,从长周期光纤光栅在外加轴向应变或环境温度变化时可能出现的弹性形变、弹光效应、热光效应、热膨胀效应及波导效应入手,推导了描述其轴向应变和温度灵敏度的一般性公式.利用数值方法研究了光栅周期、耦合模式的阶次、弹光系数及热光系数对灵敏度的影响.结果表明：在相同条件下,增大光栅周期将是提高灵敏度的有效手段之一;低次模较高次模的耦合具有更高的灵敏度;包层与芯区的弹光系数（热光系数）相等时,波长漂移量很小且与谐振波长值有简单的正比关系.     

Measurement of refractive-index variation with temperature by use of long-period fiber gratings

The thermo-optic coefficient of the core material of a fiber is analyzed by use of a pair of long-period fiber gratings. First the effective index difference between the core and the cladding modes is measured from the peaks of the interference fringe generated by the grating pair. The order of the cladding mode is decided by the cutoff wavelength and the numerical aperture of the fiber. The material index of the fiber core is obtained in terms of wavelength. At each wavelength the index is chosen to minimize the difference between the measured and the calculated spectra of the grating pair. Finally the thermo-optic coefficient of the fiber core is calculated by repetition of the measurement at different temperatures. With a germanosilicate-core fiber and a boron codoped germanosilicate-core fiber, the thermo-optic coefficients were 1.1x10(-5)/( degrees )C and 0.75x10(-5)/( degrees )C, respectively.     

Optical characteristics of transparent PMNT ceramic and its application at high speed electro-optic switch

The optical characteristics of transparent lead magnesium niobate titanate (PMNT) electro-optic ceramic, including the electro-optic phase modulation, electric hysteresis property and thermo-optic coefficient, are investigated in detail. Based on this novel ceramic, a polarization independent electro-optic switch by using fiber Sagnac interferometer (FSI) structure is realized. An initial π-shift is introduced into the Sagnac loop to eliminate the effect of the polarization orientation of the incident light on the switch performance. Then an electrically controllable PMNT phase retarder is used to switch the optical signal between the reflection and transmission ports. Some theoretical analyses are given and the switch performances are also discussed, including the thermal characteristic and different switching frequency response.     

平板型太阳能聚光器的无漏光设计

针对平板型太阳能聚光器中出现的漏光问题,提出了无漏光聚光器的设计方法.该方法结合简单的数学计算与折射定律、反射定律推导出光线在光波导板中无漏光传播的最大距离理论公式,建立了无漏光聚光比与空气隙结构张角角度、主聚光器高度和宽度之间的数学模型,利用控制变量法分析了无漏光聚光比与各参数之间的关系.运用光线追迹软件对所设计的平板型无漏光太阳能聚光器进行光线追迹模拟,结果表明:在模拟光源选择存在0.27°的发散半角的太阳光源条件下,考虑光线在透射面处的菲涅耳损失和光学材料的吸收,在无漏光范围内实际最大聚光比达到698×、857×和1 032×时的聚光效率分别为88.2%、85.3%和80.2%;超过无漏光范围后随着聚光比进一步增大聚光效率下降较平缓.     

Optical nonlinearities of tetracarbonyl-chromium triphenyl phosphine complex

The new tetracarbonyl — chromium-triphenyl phosphine complex was synthesized and characterized using ultraviolet(UV)-visible,Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) techniques.The characterization results confirm the molecular structure of the new complex.The z-scan measurements were done by diode laser[continuous wave(CW)]to estimate the nonlinear optical parameter(X~3).The results led to calculate three parameters:the groundstate cross sections(σ_g),the excited-state cross sections(σ_(ex)),and thermo-optic coefficient of the new complex.This study indicated that our complex is a suitable for photonic applications.     

Investigation of the influence of photobleaching process on the thermo-optic coefficient of disperse red 1/poly(methl methacrylate) film

The influence of photobleaching process on the thermo-optic coefficient (dn/dT) of disperse red 1/poly(methl methacrylate) film is investigated by using the attenuated total reflection technique. Experimental results show that the absolute values of the thermo-optic coefficient of fully bleached disperse red 1/poly(methl methacrylate) film are smaller than those of unbleached film. Moreover, the absolute value of anisotropy of the thermo-optic coefficient (dn_TE/dn_TM/dT) also decreases after the disperse red 1/poly(methl methacrylate) film that is fully bleached.