Effect of high temperature and high strain rate on the dynamic mechanical properties of Fe-30Mn-3Si-4A1 TWIP steel

The dynamic mechanical properties of Fe-30Mn-3Si-4A1 twinning induced plasticity （TWIP） steel were studied by the split-Hopkinson pressure bar （SHPB） at temperatures of 298-1073 K and strain rates of 700, 2500, and 5000 s-1. The TWIP steel indicates strain rate hardening effect between 700 and 2500 s-1, but it shows strain rate softening effect between 2500 and 5000 s-1. In addition, the strain rate softening effect enhances with an increase in deformation temperature. After deformation, the microstructures were studied by optical microscopy （OM）. It is shown that the deformation bands become more convergence, a part of which become interwoven with an increase in strain rate, and the dynamic recovery and recrystallization are enhanced with an increase in both temperature and strain rate.     

形变温度对高锰T RI P／T WI P钢拉伸性能和组织的影响

研究合金成分为18 M n-0 .15C-3Si-3 Al的高锰T RIP/T W IP钢（18 M n钢）在 40 ～200oС 范围内的拉伸变形行为,分析形变温度对其拉伸性能、相组成和显微组织的影响. 采用EBSD取向成像分析方法着重研究了〈111〉取向的奥氏体晶粒在拉伸过程中的相组成变化. 结果表明,随着形变温度的升高,18 M n钢的抗拉强度和延伸率大体上呈降低趋势,T RIP效应很快消失,形变孪晶和位错滑移取代马氏体相变成为主要的形变机制,即奥氏体晶粒内形变机制的变化为：α’- M相变→ε- M相变→形变孪晶→位错滑移.18 M n钢中较硬的铁素体在形变过程中能提高材料的加工硬化率,但同时也会引起低温脆性     

Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Fe-33Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP Steel on Strain

The microstructure and texture evolution of Fe-33Mn-3Si-3Al twinning induced plasticity(TWIP) steel were studied by the scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) at room temperature. After quasi-static tensile, the texture evolution of different strain was observed. It was shown that the Goss and Brass components increased within the strain range of less than 0.6. Whereas, the main components were decreased when the strain levels were greater than 0.6. This behavior was attributed to the low stacking fault energy(SFE) and was related to the strain energy of this high manganese steel. At high strain levels, the high strain energy may contribute to the Brass components transition to the A(rot-Brass) components.     

23.8%Mn TRIP/TWIP钢的组织性能及强化机制

研究了锰含量（质量分数）为23.8%的低碳高锰钢的力学行为和组织演变,并对其强化机制进行了探讨.结果表明：23.8%Mn TRIP/TWIP钢的屈服强度约为300 MPa,抗拉强度可达610 MPa,断裂延伸率可达到63%.实验钢拉伸变形呈连续屈服,其应变硬化指数n值约为0.48.该钢在变形初期的强化机制以应变诱发孪生为主,变形后期出现应变诱发马氏体相变.位错与形变孪晶、马氏体之间的相互作用也对强度的增加做出贡献.     

再结晶退火温度对无取向硅钢织构和磁性能的影响

对冷轧及退火后无取向硅钢织构及磁性能的变化进行研究。借助电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术测量退火试样的极图,计算取向分布函数（ODF）和织构组分的体积分数,并利用TYU-2000M磁性能测量仪测量试样的磁性能。结果表明,810、840、880℃下退火3min后,试样的再结晶均充分完成,且晶粒随着退火温度的升高而长大;退火后,试样中首先显现{111}〈112）织构组分,且随退火温度的升高呈增强趋势;退火温度继续升高时,{111}〈110〉织构组分增强,一次再结晶后材料中出现{111}面织构,导致试样的磁感应强度B50降低,同时由于晶粒的长大使得试样的铁损P15减小。     

In-situ observation on the deformation behaviors of Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel

The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that there are two modes of plastic deformation during tensile test in the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel:dislocation gliding and deformation twins. During the process of tensile deformation, secondary deformed twins are found. Inclusions have played a role in the course of ductile fracture, and microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections.     

磁场退火对冷轧无取向硅钢微观组织的影响

在正交实验基础上,研究磁场退火工艺对0.5 mm厚的0.3%Si冷轧无取向硅钢微观组织的影响.分析了磁场强度、退火温度和保温时间对无取向硅钢微观组织的影响.实验结果表明,退火温度是影响无取向硅钢晶粒尺寸的最主要因素,其次是保温时间与磁场强度.磁场强度一定时,随着退火温度的升高、保温时间的延长,晶粒尺寸有长大的趋势,并且晶粒均匀性有所提高.在实验条件下,当施加的磁场强度为1 T、退火温度为800℃、保温时间为60 min时,晶粒尺寸最大.     

轧制及退火工艺对301B不锈弹簧钢力学性能影响分析

针对高硬不锈钢用作弹簧时弹性不足、疲劳寿命短等问题,本文结合现场实际生产,以301B奥氏体不锈钢带为研究对象,通过轧制工艺和热处理工艺优化,对其进行了拉伸试验和硬度测试。结果表明,增加变形率,采用低轧制油温度和低轧制速度的轧制工艺,并在冷轧后进行一次400℃低温去应力退火,可以提高带材强度和硬度。同时也说明,适当的轧制工艺和热处理工艺可以改善不锈弹簧钢带的力学性能,从而提高弹簧的弹性极限和疲劳极限。     

Effects of annealing on microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of AlCrCuFeMnTi high entropy alloy

The multi-component A1CrCuFeMnTi high entropy alloy was prepared using a vacuum arc melting process. Serial annealing processes were subsequently performed at 590 ℃, 750 ℃, 955 ℃ and 1 100 ℃ respectively with a holding time of 4 h at each temperature. The effects of annealing on microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of as-cast alloy were investigated by using differential thermal analysis （DTA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The experimental results show that two C14 hexagonal structures remain unchanged after annealing the as-cast A1CrCuFeMnTi alloy specimens being heated to 1 100℃. Both annealed and as-cast microstructures show typical cast-dendrite morphology and similar elemental segregation. The hardness of alloys declines as the annealing temperature increases while the strength of as-cast alloy improves obviously by the annealing treatment. The electrical conductivities of annealed and as-cast alloys are influenced by the distribution of interdendrite re~ions which is rich in Cu element.     

淬火温度对ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN耐热钢铸件组织和性能的影响

研究了淬火温度对ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN耐热钢铸件微观组织和力学性能的影响,结果表明：淬火温度对强度和冲击功有较大影响,1100℃前强度随淬火温度升高快速增加,1100℃后冲击功随淬火温度升高迅速降低。经1100℃×2h空冷＋730℃×3h炉冷至300℃出炉空冷后得到保持马氏体位向分布的回火索氏体组织,具有较好的综合力学性能．     

Effect of fast cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-strength steel annealed in the intercritical region

The effect of fast cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-strength steel annealed in the intercritical region was investigated using a Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator and a continuous annealing thermomechanical simulator. The results showed that the microstructure consisted of ferrite and bainite as the main phases with a small amount of retained austenite and martensite islands at cooling rate of 5 and 50 ℃/s, respectively. Fast cooling after continuous annealing affected all constituents of the microstructure. The mechanical properties were improved considerably. Ultimate tensile strength(UTS) increased and total elongation(TEL) decreased with increasing cooling rate in all specimens. The specimen 1 at a cooling rate of 5 ℃/s exhibited the maximum TEL and UTS×TEL(20% and 27 200 MPa%, respectively) because of the competition between weakening by presence of the retained austenite plus the carbon indigence by carbide precipitation, and strengthening by martensitic islands and precipitation. The maximum UTS and YS(1 450 and 951 MPa, respectively) were obtained for specimen 2 at a cooling rate of 50 ℃/s. This is attributed to the effect of dispersion strengthening of fi ner martensite islands and the effect of precipitation strengthening of carbide precipitates.     

Effect of tempering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of an copper-bearing low carbon bainitic steel

The effect of tempering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-high strength, copperbearing, low-carbon bainitic steel has been investigated in the experiment. The results showed that the microstructure was mainly the laths of bainite in the as-quenched steel. The bainitic laths were restored and combined after the steel tempered at various tempera- tures. There were rnartensite/austenite （M/A） islands and numerous dislocations within and between the bainitic laths, while very t-me precipitates of ε-Cu were also observed within the laths. With increasing the tempered temperature from 400 to 600℃, the yield strength （YS） increased from 877 to 957 MPa, whereas the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） decreased from 1020 to 985 MPa. The Charpy V-notch （CVN） varied from 68.5 to 42 J, and the value was minimal for the steel tempered at 500℃. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All rights reserved.     

N对15MnVq桥梁钢组织和性能的影响

采用VN合金和V合金，熔炼15MnVNq钢和15MnVq钢．从这两种钢的显微组织、硬度、强度、冲击性能和析出相等方面对二者进行对比研究，分析N对15MnVq组织及性能的影响．结果表明，N的加入对15MnVq钢晶粒细化和力学性能的提高均有显著的效果．     

Effects of Annealing Temperature on the Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Property of Cu-Te Alloys

The effects of annealing temperatre on the electrical conducitivity and mechanical property of Cu-Te alloys were studied via an AG-10TA electronic universal machine, an SB2230 digital electric bridge, SEM, EDS and XPS. The results show the electrical conductivity increases while the tensile strength fluctuates when the annealing temperature becomes higher because the recrystallization occurs during the annealing process, leading to the density of dislocation decreasing, grain size growing up, but the second phase precipitating sufficiently and simultaneously.     

回火工艺参数对DP600热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响

采用低温回火实验模拟热轧双相钢实际生产过程中卷取后的冷却过程,分析回火温度与保温时间对0．09C-0．1Si-1．3Mn-0．5Cr-0．05P热轧双相钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,回火过程中主要是碳原子通过扩散影响铁素体与马氏体中的微结构,从而对其组织和力学性能产生影响;200℃回火后双相钢基本保持原有的组织与性能,230℃以上随回火温度升高和保温时间延长,马氏体分解逐渐明显,铁素体中碳原子钉扎可动位错造成屈服现象的发生;在230～250℃温度范围回火时,保温时间的延长较温升对回火程度的影响更加明显。     

Effect of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-2.5Zn-0.5Y alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-2.5Zn-0.5Y alloy before and after annealing treatments were investigated. The as-extruded alloy exhibits a yield tensile strength （YTS） of 305.9 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength （UTS） of 354.8 MPa, whereas the elongation is only 4%. After annealing, the YTS and UTS decrease to 150 MPa and 240 MPa, respectively, and the elongation increases to 28%. Interestingly, the annealed alloy maintains an acceptable stress level even after a much higher ductility is achieved. These excellent mechanical properties stem from the combined effects of fine α-Mg dynamic recrystallization （DRX） grains and a homogeneously distributed icosahedral quasicrystalline phase （I-phase） in the α-Mg DRX grains. In particular, the superior ductility originates from the coherent interface of I-phase and α-Mg and from the formation of the secondary twin {101 1}-{101 2}（38°〈1 2 10〉） in the tension twin {1012}.     

回火温度对高强度容器钢组织结构与性能的影响

通过回火试验,研究了回火温度对高强度容器钢组织结构与力学性能的影响。研究表明：在550～670℃范围内,随着回火温度升高,钢板抗拉强度和屈服强度先增大后减小,延伸率和冲击韧性先减小后增大,这源于索氏体组织和碳化物的共同作用。     

Effects of low temperature on properties of structural steels

The experiments were carried out to measure the mechanical properties of three grades of structural steels (Q235A, 16Mn and Q390E steel ) at low temperature. It was shown that the strength of the steels increases while the plasticity and toughness decrease as temperature drops. In the transitional area the toughness drops rapidly with temperature. Among the three structural steels, Q390E steel has the best toughness and the lowest sensitivity.     

退火温度对铜纳米颗粒复合材料的三阶非线性光学性质的影响

采用离子注入法制备铜纳米颗粒复合材料,在波长为790 nm的入射激光作用下,运用Z-扫描技术测量了铜纳米颗粒复合材料的非线性光学折射率和非线性光学吸收系数,分析了退火温度对铜纳米颗粒复合材料光学性质的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,铜纳米颗粒复合材料的颗粒尺寸明显增大,且光学非线性折射率上升。通过改变非晶二氧化硅中铜纳米颗粒复合材料的形状,得到不同的三阶非线性光学系数的特定值。