烧结温度和成分对Al_2O_3-TiC复合材料力学性能影响

以α-Al2O3粉、TiC粉为原料,采用热压烧结工艺制备了Al2O3-TiC复合材料,系统研究了烧结温度以及成分对Al2O3-TiC复合材料的组织结构和力学性能的影响规律.结果表明:α-Al2O3与TiC间没有发生化学反应,两相间具有很好的化学相容性.TiC的引入有利于提高Al2O3-TiC复合材料的力学性能.1 600℃热压烧结的Al2O3-20%TiC复合材料具有最佳的力学性能,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到509.45 MPa和5.27 MPa·m1/2,复合材料的断裂方式主要是沿晶断裂,同时伴有穿晶断裂.     

金属间化合物/Al2O3,TiC陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展

概述了国内外有关金属间化合物／Al2O3,TiC陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状,特别是工艺、结构和性能间的关系以及增韧补强的机理,指出了存在的问题及今后的发展趋势．目前金属间化合物陶瓷基复合材料(I／CMC)大多是以高纯单质或化合物粉为原料,采用粉末冶金或原位合成等工艺来制备．而以天然钛铁矿为原料,原位合成制备金属间化合物／Al2O3-TiC陶瓷基复合材料是I／CMC发展的趋势之一．     

PI/Al_2O_3/SiO_2杂化薄膜的力学及电学性能

采用原位聚合法制备掺杂无机粒子质量分数从1%~5%的PI/Si O2/Al2O3纳米杂化薄膜.通过SEM发现无机纳米Al2O3和纳米Si O2颗粒在聚酰亚胺基体中有很好的相容性和分散性,其颗粒尺寸大约在100 nm左右.采用万能试验机和宽频介电谱分析仪研究不同浓度Al2O3和Si O2的掺杂对PI薄膜的力学性能和电学性能的影响.当质量分数为3%的时候,杂化薄膜力学性能最佳,具有最大的拉伸强度(36.143MPa)和断裂伸长率(10.88%).并且在100Hz下它相比于其它含量的杂化薄膜,具有最小的介电常数(6.76)、介电损耗(0.01)和电导率(3.94×10-12S·m-1).     

LiNbO3/Al2O3复合材料的制备及其力学性能

为了研究铁电相LiNbO3对Al2O3陶瓷材料结构及其力学性能的影响,以Al2O3 Nb2O5 和LiCO3为主要原料,分别通过高温固相法和热压烧结法,制备LiNbO3/Al2O3复合材料.对制备的复合材料进行物相分析,抗折强度的测试以及显微形貌观察.结果发现：LiNbO3的加入有利于促进Al2O3的烧结,降低了Al2O3陶瓷的烧结温度.当烧结温度超过1 200℃时,复合材料的主晶相仍然为LiNbO3和Al2O3,但由于少量Li元素挥发,生成物相LiNb3O8.在1 200℃保温3h,通过高温固相法烧结,5vol％ LiNbO3/95vol％ Al2O3复合材料的抗弯强度达到了最高,为162.34MPa.在1 300℃,150MPa（保温保压1h）热压烧结制备的15 vol％ LiNbO3/85 vol％ Al2O3复合材料致密度为92.82％,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为393.94 MPa和2.38 MPa· m1/2.该复合材料中的LiNbO3晶粒出现了非180°畴结构,这种电畴结构有利于改善材料的力学性能.     

微晶相对 Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 系低膨胀微晶玻璃强度的影响机理探讨

微晶玻璃的强度是评定材料是否能使用于特定用途的关键。Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系低膨胀玻璃在制备过程中常出现玻璃试样的开裂现象，本文以此为例，探讨了微晶玻璃强度的显微结构基础和制备过程中若干控制因素以保证强度的条件，提出了改善Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系低膨胀微晶玻璃强度的可能途径。     

爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的摩擦磨损性能

爆炸喷涂是提高材料表面性能的表面喷涂技术之一.本文旨在通过表面喷涂提高45钢基体表面的耐磨性、耐冲击性等性能.采用爆炸喷涂方法在45钢基体材料上喷涂Al2O3陶瓷和团聚陶瓷涂层,在摩擦磨损试验机上进行Al2O3陶瓷涂层的磨损试验,X衍射仪测试涂层表面结构,JB/T7509—94铁试剂方法测试涂层的孔隙率.通过分析和比较45钢基材与爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的摩擦磨损性能,实验结果表明,喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层可以改善基材45钢的耐磨损性能,延长其使用寿命.此外,研究发现,团聚Al2O3陶瓷涂层比Al2O3陶瓷涂层要更耐磨;而爆炸喷涂Al2O3涂层的质量要好于等离子喷涂和火焰喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层.     

Ti3SiC2/TiB2复合材料的制备及其组织和力学性能

以2TiC／Ti／Si／0．2Al／TiB2粉为原料，采用热压烧结工艺成功制备了Ti3SiC2／TiB2复合材料。结果表明：不同TiB2含量的试样中主晶相为Ti3siC2与TiB2两相，没有发现其它杂质相；当复合材料中TiB2的体积分数为10％时，其硬度、抗压强度、弯曲强度、断裂韧性都有显著的提高。经热处理后，Ti3SiC2／10％TiB2复合材料的弯曲强度由367．5MPa     

Effect of ECAP Pass Number on Mechanical Properties of 2Al2 Al Alloy

2Al2 Al alloy was suffered from equal-channel angular pressing(ECAP)in this experiment. The influence of ECAP pass number on ultimate strength(UTS),hardness and elongation was studied.The results show that during ECAP the number of sample passing through the channels is very important for mechanical properties and microstructure refinement.ECAP not only increases their plasticity and hardness but also leads to refined grain.But the elongation reduces from 17.5% to 11.8 % after 1 pass ECAP,then almost tends to be unchanged with the increasing of pass number.The value of ultimate strength of 2Al2 Al alloy increases by 135%,hardness by 51%,and ultra fine grains of about 200 nm can be observed after 8 passes.     

Erosive Wear Study of PPLSF/Glass Fiber ReinforcedHybrid Laminates

This work is focused to examine the erosive performance of hybrid Palmyra palm leaf stalk fiber (PPLSF)/glass polyester laminate against solid particle bombardment. A hand lay-up method was adopted for the fabricating four piles of five distinct laminates with different stacking order glass and PPLSF layers. Amongst them, one group of pure PPLSF and pure E-glass laminates were fabricated. The hybrid laminates were exposed to high speed stream of solid sand particle at three distinct impact velocities (48, 70 and 82 m/s) and four different angles of impingement (30°, 45°, 60° and 90°). The effect of particle velocity, angle of impingement and stacking order on both wear rate and efficiency were highlighted. The experimental assessment reveals a significant improvement in erosive wear resistance properties due to hybridization of PPLSF with E-glass. Again, the laminates with PPLSF layer as skin and glass as core layer exhibited better erosive wear resistance properties than other types of laminates. Further, a maximum value of erosion at lower velocity (48 m/s) is also noticed at 45° impingement angle. However, at high velocity of impact 70 m/s and 82 m/s, the maximum rate of erosion has been shifted from 45° impact angle to 60° impact angle. The alternation of this semi-ductile character to semi-brittle character is evidenced by analyzing the experimental data. Further to justify the mode of erosion, the eroded surface samples were inspected by scanning electron microscope (SEM).     

TiC含量及烧结温度对Al2O3-TiC复合陶瓷材料力学性能的影响

利用热压烧结法制备了Al2O3-TiC复合陶瓷材料,研究了TiC含量、烧结温度对材料致密度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性等性能的影响.结果表明:TiC颗粒的引入,可以有效提高Al2O3-TiC复合陶瓷材料的力学性能,当TiC含量为30Vol%、烧结温度为1 750℃时,Al2O3-TiC复合材料的断裂韧性值和抗弯强度值达到最大,分别为5.08 MPa·m1/2和620 MPa,试样的断裂方式主要为沿晶断裂,同时也含有穿晶断裂.     

Effect of Nb on the Mechanical Properties of Ti／Al2O3 Composite

1　IntroductionMetallic Titanium and alloy are necessary to theaerospace materials because they have excellent propertiesof low density, high strength, and resistance to high tem perature and erosion. And alumina has fine properties ofcalorifics, m…     

Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on the Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of CaO-MgO-Nb_2O_5-TiO_2 System Ceramics

1Introduction Withdevelopmentinmicrowave integratedsystemfor wirelesscommunication,microwavedielectricmaterials withhighdielectricconstants(εr),lowdielectriclosses(Q×f=1tanδ)andneartozerotemperaturecoeffi cientforstabilityandfrequencyselectivityarerequ…     

Al_2O_3-TiC复合材料放电等离子烧结(SPS)致密化研究

用燃烧合成及放电等离子烧结法制备出致密Al_2O_3-TiC复合材料;分析了烧结温度与材料致密度、显微结构及力学性能的关系;真空气氛、1650℃、保温5min烧结试样的相对密度达99.8％,断裂韧性为4.61 MPa·m~(1/2);更高温度下烧结,气相反应加剧,不利于致密度进一步提高,力学性能也有所下降。沿晶断裂是其主要断裂方式。     

烧结助剂对氧化铝陶瓷低温烧结的影响

氧化铝(Al_2O_3)陶瓷烧结温度较高,通过添加烧结助剂可以实现Al_2O_3陶瓷的低温烧结。对比分析了不同含量的CuO-TiO_2和MnO_2-TiO_2-MgO复合烧结助剂在不同的烧结温度下对Al_2O_3烧结性能的影响,得到了烧结助剂含量和烧结温度对Al_2O_3陶瓷体积收缩率、体积密度以及内部显微结构的影响规律。实验分析表明,在1 350℃的烧结温度下,添加4%(质量分数) CuO-TiO_2和MnO_2-TiO_2-MgO的烧结助剂,Al_2O_3陶瓷分别能获得高达3. 67 g/mm~3和3. 76 g/mm~3的体积密度,并且在扫描电子显微镜下观察到良好的显微结构。     

Y-La-Si_3N_4陶瓷高温氧化和热震对其力学性能影响

研究了Y_2O_3和La_2O_3为添加剂热压Si_3N_4的氧化行为和热震性能．实验结果表明,在1200～1350℃的温度范围内,其氧化符合抛物线规律,氧化过程主要由晶界添加剂离子和少量杂质离子的扩散控制。氧化产生的表面裂纹使抗弯强度大大降低。温差是影响热震性能的主要因素。当温差为1000℃时,其抗弯强度损失远大于断裂韧性损失。     

Cr粒子含量对Al2O3/Cr复合材料力学性能及介电性能的影响

以热压烧结的方法制备了Al2O3／Cr复合材料，探讨了Al2O3／Cr复合材料显微结构、力学性能及微波介电性能随Cr粒子含量变化的规律。SEM结果表明，在垂直于压力方向上，Cr粒子有明显的受压拉伸现象；当Cr粒子含量从10vol％增加至30vol％时，复合材料中Cr粒子的分布由孤立向桥连方式转变。随Cr粒子含量的增加，复合材料致密度略有下降，抗弯强度明显降低。与纯氧化铝陶瓷相比，含10vol％Cr粒子Al2O3／Cr复合材料的断裂韧性提高了81％以上。复介电常数测试结果表明，在8．2～12．4GHz频率范围内，复合材料复介电常数的实部和虚部随Cr粒子含量的增加大幅度上升，且存在明显的频散效应。当Cr粒子含量达到30vol％时，由于Cr粒子之间的部分桥连现象而使介电常数虚部在一定频段出现负值。     

Mechanical Properties of ZrO2 Ceramic Stabilized by Y2O3 and CeO2

ZrO2 ceramic was made from evenly dispersed ( Y, Ce )-ZrO2 powder with different composi-tions, which was prepared by the chemical coprecipitation, and stabilized by compound additions through appropri-ate techniques. And its mechanical property that is related to the phase content and its microstntcatre was studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scan electron microscope(SEM). The results show that Y2O3 has stronger inhibition to the growth of ZrO2 crystal than CeO2 has. TheFEfore, within an appropriate composition range of Y2O3 and CeO2, the higher the content of Y2O3, the lower the content of CeO2, the smaller ZrO2 crystal. Combining this feature and the stabilization technique with complex additions instead of simple addition, ZrO2 ceramic with high density and excellent mechanical properties can be made under normal conditions. It is concluded that the improvement of mecMnical properties originates from the toughening of microcrack, phase transformation and the effect of grain e-vulsions.     

原位合成Al_2O_3/FeAl复合材料的组织与性能

利用Fe-Al-Fe2O3体系的放热反应,原位热压合成了Al2O3/FeAl复合材料.借助XRD和SEM等研究了复合材料的物相组成和显微结构,以及Al2O3生成量对复合材料显微结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经1 250℃保温1.5h热压烧结的块体材料主要由FeAl及少量Al2O3相构成,FeAl基体为片层结构,增强相Al2O3分散在基体和晶界处.随着Al2O3含量的增加,基体晶粒尺寸明显减小,同时对材料起增强增韧作用.在Al2O3含量为1.2wt%时,试样的抗弯强度达到最大值1 329.22MPa;在Al2O3含量为0.8wt%时,试样的断裂韧性达到最大值29.95MPa·m1/2.此值正好处于金属与陶瓷材料性能链的断缺处.因此,本研究结果对于完善材料性能体系具有重要意义.     

冲蚀条件下等离子喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的磨损特性

研究了在固体颗粒冲蚀条件下 ,不同冲击速度、不同磨料尺寸等因素对等离子喷涂Al2 O3 陶瓷涂层冲蚀磨损率的影响 ,并在不同条件下与 2 0钢进行了对比试验 ,分析了等离子喷涂Al2 O3 陶瓷涂层的冲蚀磨损特性及磨损机理 ,提出等离子喷涂Al2 O3 陶瓷涂层具有脆性特征的冲蚀磨损特性 ,它适用于细磨料低速冲蚀磨损条件