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文章介绍了1 000 MW超超临界二次再热空冷汽轮机的总体设计特点及设计中需要注意的问题。1 000 MW等级空冷二次再热机组总体设计方案是可行的,但由于受到末级湿度的限制,二次再热空冷机组的再热温度略低于湿冷机组,经济性收益略低于湿冷二次再热机组。 相似文献
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二次再热作为我国"700℃"和美国"AD760"超超临界燃煤发电机组研发的关键技术,而大型机组是电力行业的发展方向。文中详细介绍了我国首个二次再热示范机组锅炉特点,包括总体布置、燃烧系统、点火稳燃系统、水冷壁、组合式高温受热面、再热蒸汽温度调节等系统,为掌握二次再热技术和类似机组建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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为研究抽汽背压式汽轮机(BEST)系统超超临界1 000 MW二次再热蒸汽机组参数的选取,基于某电厂二期2×1 000 MW超超临界机组扩建项目,建立1 000 MW超超临界高效二次再热蒸汽机组的设计计算,使用EBSILON软件建立完整的热力系统模型,得出主蒸汽温度、再热蒸汽温度、主蒸汽压力、再热蒸汽压力和锅炉效率等参数对BEST系统的影响规律。研究结果表明:对于12级回热的BEST系统来说提高主蒸汽的温度比提高主蒸汽的压力更能提高系统的发电热效率;BEST系统最佳工况点的再热蒸汽压力是15.028 MPa/4.079 MPa;锅炉效率变化范围在85%~95%时,随着锅炉效率变化1%,系统发电热效率随之变化0.51%。 相似文献
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高性价比是新一代700℃高超超临界汽轮机(HUSC)发展的关键。论述了与提高性价比相关技术的发展状况,并对700℃高超超临界汽轮机的高温、高压、二次再热循环及热力系统优化等4大技术特征的性能得益进行分析。介绍了STP高超超临界汽轮机产品分两步发展的技术路线,首先开发配有620℃、大容量中压模块的1 260 MW机型以及35 MPa、660~1 350 MW的二次再热机型,可获取2%~5%的热耗得益;然后在此基础上,应用镍基合金再将温度提高到700℃等级,获取另外5%的热耗得益。高超超临界汽轮机是下一阶段实现节能减排目标最有发展前景的技术。 相似文献
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为了分析某660 MW超超临界二次再热燃煤机组快速响应动态特性,基于Modelica/Dymola平台建立了高精度二次再热机组动态仿真模型。为了验证模型的可靠性和精确性,将仿真结果与不同负荷下设计数据进行比较发现,模型在不同负荷下的静态误差均在±5%以内。针对目前灵活性运行对电网负荷快速响应要求,模拟机组在分别切除4个高压加热器后负荷的瞬态响应特性,并具体分析了切除1号高压加热器对汽轮机抽汽以及锅炉主要受热面烟气侧与蒸汽侧动态特性的影响,获得了切除高压加热器后汽轮机抽汽变化动态过程和发电功率快速响应情况,以及锅炉烟气侧与蒸汽侧的参数变化动态过程。模拟结果表明:切除4个高压加热器均可以有效增加机组瞬时电负荷,分别可以达到29.8,15.6,8和6 MW,快速发电功率增加持续时间达到1 100,100,130和250 s,说明切除高压加热器可以改善二次再热燃煤机组对电网自动发电控制(AGC)的快速响应特性。 相似文献
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针对火电厂锅炉再热汽温具有大滞后、大惯性及动态特性随工况变化的特性,在对某超临界600MW机组再热器动态特性进行机理分析的基础上,提出了带再热汽温状态观测器的反馈控制系统设计和参数计算方法.仿真结果表明:与单回路控制策略相比,再热汽温控制系统采用状态变量反馈-前馈-PI相结合的控制策略时,具有较好的控制品质、较强的快速响应性及抗干扰能力. 相似文献
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A.M. Bassily 《Energy》2007
The main methods for improving the efficiency of the combined cycle are: increasing the inlet temperature of the gas turbine (TIT), reducing the irreversibility of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), and optimization. In this paper, modeling and optimization of the triple-pressure reheat combined cycle as well as irreversibility reduction of its HRSG are considered. Constraints were set on the minimum temperature difference for pinch points (PPm), the temperature difference for superheat approach, the steam turbine inlet temperature and pressure, the stack temperature, and the dryness fraction at steam turbine outlet. The triple-pressure reheat combined cycle was optimized at 41 different maximum values of TIT using two different methods; the direct search and the variable metric. A feasible technique to reduce the irreversibility of the HRSG of the combined cycle was introduced. The optimized and the reduced-irreversibility triple-pressure reheat combined cycles were compared with the regularly designed triple-pressure reheat combined cycle, which is the typical design for a commercial combined cycle. The effects of varying the TIT on the performance of all cycles were presented and discussed. The results indicate that the optimized triple-pressure reheat combined cycle is up to 1.7% higher in efficiency than the reduced-irreversibility triple-pressure reheat combined cycle, which is 1.9–2.1% higher in efficiency than the regularly designed triple-pressure reheat combined cycle when all cycles are compared at the same values of TIT and PPm. The optimized and reduced-irreversibility combined cycles were compared with the most efficient commercially available combined cycle at the same value of TIT. 相似文献
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The main methods for improving the efficiency or power of the combined cycle are: increasing the inlet temperature of the gas turbine (TIT), inlet air-cooling, applying gas reheat, steam or water injection into the gas turbine (GT), and reducing the irreversibility of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). In this paper, gas reheat with recuperation was applied to the regular triple-pressure steam-reheat combined cycle (the Regular cycle) by replacing the GT unit with a recuperated gas-reheat GT unit (requires two gas turbines, gas recuperator, and two combustion chambers). The Regular cycle with gas-reheat and gas-recuperation (the Regular Gas Reheat cycle) was modeled including detailed modeling of the combustion and GT cooling processes and a feasible technique to reduce the irreversibility of its HRSG was introduced. The Regular Gas Reheat cycle and the Regular Gas Reheat cycle with reduced-irreversibility HRSG (the Reduced Irreversibility cycle) were compared with the Regular cycle, which is the typical design for a commercial combined cycle. The effects of varying the TIT on the performances of all cycles were presented and discussed. The results indicate that the Reduced Irreversibility cycle is 1.9–2.15 percentage points higher in efficiency and 3.5% higher in the total specific work than the Regular Gas Reheat cycle, which is 3.3–3.6 percentage points higher in efficiency and 22–26% higher in the total specific work than the Regular cycle. The Regular Gas Reheat and Reduced Irreversibility cycles are 1.18 and 3.16 percentage points; respectively, higher in efficiency than the most efficient commercially-available combined cycle at the same value of TIT. Economic analysis was performed and showed that applying gas reheat with recuperation to the Regular cycle could result in an annual saving of 10.2 to 11.2 million US dollars for a 339 MW to 348 MW generating unit using the Regular cycle and that reducing the irreversibility of the HRSG of the Regular Gas Reheat cycle could result in an additional annual saving of 11.8 million US dollars for a 439 MW generating unit using the Regular Gas Reheat cycle. 相似文献