基于忆阻元件的五阶混沌电路研究

采用一个有源磁控忆阻器替换四阶蔡氏振荡器中的蔡氏二极管,导出了一个基于忆阻元件的五阶混沌电路,建立了相应电路状态变量的微分方程组.理论分析表明该忆阻混沌电路具有一个平衡点集,其稳定性随忆阻器初始状态变化而变化.采用常规的动力学分析手段研究了忆阻器初始状态发生变化时电路的动力学特性.数值仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

Third-order RLCM-four-elements-based chaotic circuit and its coexisting bubbles

This paper presents a new third-order RLCM-four-elements-based chaotic circuit, in which the memristor element is equivalently implemented by a diode-bridge cascaded with an inductor. Mathematical model is established and its equilibrium stability is analyzed. The dynamical properties of the memristive chaotic circuit are disposed by MATLAB numerical simulations and confirmed by breadboard experimental measurements. In particular, the antimonotonicity phenomena of coexisting periodic and chaotic bubbles are observed under some specified control system parameters and the evolutions of coexisting bubbles are exhibited with the variations of two control system parameters. The presented memristive chaotic circuit is very simple and only third-order but can emerge complex dynamics with chaos, period, coexisting bifurcation modes, and coexisting bubbles.     

基于文氏振荡器的忆阻混沌电路

该文采用文氏桥振荡器和磁通控制的分段线性忆阻器,设计了一种新的单一参数控制的混沌电路。通过调节控制参数,该系统在忆阻器的非线性作用下,通过倍周期分岔产生了混沌和超混沌现象。利用常规的动力学分析手段研究了电路参数变化时系统的动力学特性,例如平衡点稳定性分析,李雅普诺夫指数谱和分岔图。为了验证电路的正确性,该文采用集成运放和压控开关实现了一个分段线性磁控忆阻器的模拟等效电路,并将该系统应用于提出的混沌电路,Pspice仿真结果与理论分析完全吻合。     

基于分数阶忆阻器的混沌电路分析与设计

提出了一种新型的分数阶忆阻混沌电路.首先,建立了分数阶忆阻器的数学模型,通过数值仿真验证了分数阶广义忆阻器满足忆阻器的基本特性.然后,将分数阶广义忆阻器与蔡氏振荡电路相结合,建立了一种基于分数阶广义忆阻器的混沌电路模型.通过稳定性理论,对分数阶系统的稳定性进行了分析.为了进一步研究电路参数对系统动态行为的影响,利用相位...     

基于双曲函数的双忆阻器混沌电路多稳态特性分析

基于经典蔡氏混沌振荡电路,引入一种双曲余弦函数的新型磁控忆阻器模型,设计含有两个双曲余弦忆阻器的混沌电路系统,讨论了系统平衡点集面的稳定区间.选择不同的忆阻初始值进行数值仿真,通过分岔图与Lyapunov指数谱研究双曲忆阻混沌系统的多稳态特性.结果表明,含双曲函数的双忆阻混沌电路具有复杂的动力学行为,运动轨迹不仅依赖于电路参数,还受电路的初始状态影响,由此产生了不同拓扑结构的混沌吸引子与不同周期运动的多稳态隐藏吸引子共存现象.     

含两个磁控忆阻器的五阶混沌电路设计

基于经典蔡氏混沌振荡电路,利用2个磁控光滑忆阻器以及电容、电感设计了一种新的五阶混沌振荡电路。讨论了平衡点稳定性,分析了相图、Lyapunov指数和分岔图。此双忆阻混沌电路具有复杂的动力学行为,运动轨迹依赖于电路参数和电路初始状态;从能量的角度探索了奇异吸引子,结果表明系统存在不同吸引子共存的多稳态现象。用PSpice进行了电路设计,验证了Matlab理论仿真正确性和电路设计的可实现性。     

一种新型双忆阻混沌系统动力学及其电路实现研究

在经典的蔡氏混沌电路基础上,引入三次非线性磁控忆阻模型,利用一个磁控忆阻模型和一个荷控忆阻模型,外加一个负电导替换变形蔡氏电路中的蔡氏二极管,设计了一个五阶混沌电路,用常规的方法研究系统的基本动力学特性。通过数值仿真结果表明电路在参数变化情况下能产生Hopf分岔和反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为,并能产生双涡卷、单涡卷、极限环、同宿轨等不同轨道,出现了双单摆运动。观察混沌吸引子推广到功率与能量信号,观察到蝴蝶翅膀重叠的奇异吸引子。通过改变初始值,能产生共存吸引子和周期极限环共存现象。为了验证电路的混沌行为,将对设计的电路进行了PSpice仿真,电路仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

新型忆阻器混沌电路及其在图像加密中的应用

忆阻器是一种拥有记忆功能的电阻,目前忆阻器的研究热点及难点在于新模型的建立以及相关方面的应用。该文提出一种基于双曲正弦函数的新型磁控忆阻器模型,通过分析电压和电流的相轨迹关系,发现其具有典型的忆阻器电压-电流特性曲线。利用新建的忆阻器模型构造新型忆阻混沌系统,通过数值仿真绘出新系统的相轨迹图、分岔图、Lyapunov 指数谱等,分析了不同参数时系统的混沌演化过程。另外,基于电路仿真软件Multisim研制了实验仿真电路, 该电路结构简单、易于实际制作,且仿真实验与理论分析结论十分吻合,证实了提出的忆阻混沌系统电路在物理上是可以实现的。最后,利用新系统混沌序列对图像进行加密,重点分析了加密直方图、相邻像素相关性以及抗攻击能力与密钥敏感性,结果表明新系统对图像密钥及明文都非常敏感,密钥空间较大,新提出的忆阻混沌系统应用于图像加密具有较高的安全性能。     

简洁无电感忆阻混沌电路及其特性

采用非理想有源电压控制忆阻器和磁通控制型光滑3次非线性忆阻器,该文设计了一种不含电感的简单(只含5个电子元器件)双忆阻混沌电路。采用常规的非线性分析手段详细研究了电路参数变化时系统的基本动力学行为,例如平衡点稳定性分析,相轨图以及李雅普诺夫指数谱和分岔图等。通过调节系统控制参数,该系统可产生多涡卷、多翼以及暂态混沌等十分丰富的动力学现象。此外,还研究了系统依赖于忆阻器初始状态的多稳态,得到了一些有意义的结果。为验证电路的可行性及稳定性,通过对忆阻器的模拟等效电路的搭建,并将该等效电路应用于所提出的混沌电路中,硬件电路实验结果以及Multisim电路仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

改进型文氏桥混沌振荡器：建模、分析 与实验

通过引入二极管—电感并联网络实现了一种改进型文氏桥混沌振荡器。借助于二极管含寄生电容的分段线性模型,有效解决了该混沌电路的动力学建模问题。基于系统模型,研究了系统的平衡点及其稳定性,利用数值仿真和硬件实验手段,揭示并验证了随系统参数变化的动力学行为。结果表明,新提出的改进型文氏桥混沌振荡器有着简单的电路结构,存在混沌和周期等非线性动力学行为。     

Modelling of nanostructured TiO2-based memristors

The fourth fundamental circuit element memristor completes the missing link between charge and magnetic flux. It consists of the function of the resistor as well as memory in nonlinear fashion. The property of the memristor depends on the magnitude and direction of applied potential. This unique property makes it the primitive building block for many applications such as resistive memories, soft computing, neuromorphic systems and chaotic circuits etc. In this paper we report TiO2-based nanostructured memristor modelling. The present memristor model is constructed in MATLAB environment with consideration of the linear drift model of memristor. The result obtained from the linear drift model is well matched with earlier reported results by other research groups.     

Stabilizing unstable equilibria of chaotic systems from a State observer approach

In this paper, a simple control method is proposed for stabilizing unstable equilibria of two typical classes of chaotic systems. For piecewise-linear chaotic systems, such as Chua's circuit, the control parameters can be selected via the pole placement technique from the linear control theory. For general nonlinear chaotic systems with continuously differentiable nonlinearities, particularly polynomial chaotic systems such as the Ro/spl uml/ssler system, Lorenz system, Chen's system, and the modified Chua's circuit with cubic nonlinearity, the control parameters can be chosen according to the pole placement technique and some additional theories of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The criteria for the design of the control parameters are also investigated. This method is demonstrated to be highly robust against system parametric variations. To verify the effectiveness of the method, it is applied to both the original and the modified chaotic Chua's circuits, where satisfactory control performance is observed in simulations.     

一种单输入控制器下的忆阻混沌同步电路设计与实现

该文提出一种在单输入控制器下基于忆阻器的混沌同步模拟电路设计及其实现方法,并将它应用于基于忆阻混沌同步的保密通信.首先,基于混沌同步理论,构建了混沌同步系统及保密通信模型,并设计实现了一种4阶压控忆阻混沌电路和混沌加密解密电路.其次,将所设计的忆阻混沌电路作为混沌驱动和响应电路,根据它们的误差系统设计了一种单输入混沌同...     

新型二阶磁控忆阻器简化模型的设计与验证

忆阻理论的提出极大地推进了混沌系统的发展,丰富了混沌电路的动力学行为。运算放大器因其强大的信号处理能力,成为忆阻器电路模型的重要组成部分。本文基于低功耗差分对构建了一种极简化的运算放大器,该运算放大器将所需晶体管数目减少至2个;以此运算放大器为基础,设计了新型二阶磁控忆阻器的模拟等效电路模型和硬件实验电路。结果表明：激励信号频率增加,斜“8”字形紧磁滞回线的旁瓣面积减小;激励信号幅度增加,斜“8”字形紧磁滞回线的旁瓣面积增加。电路仿真结果与硬件电路实验结果验证了新型磁控忆阻器模型的有效性与设计方法的正确性。     

基于双曲正切忆阻器的Duffing系统中簇发、共存分析及其DSP实现

忆阻器作为第4种基本电路元件由蔡少棠首次提出,它的提出为混沌电路的设计和工程应用提供了新思路。该文通过在Homles型Duffing系统中引入一个双曲正切忆阻模型,得到了一个新忆阻Duffing非自治系统。利用转换相图、相图、Lyapunov指数等,揭示了该系统具有振荡尖峰数目可控簇发、非完全对称双边簇发、非完全对称的簇发共存、多种周期混沌共存等新颖动力学行为。并通过分岔图及平衡点分析,研究了其簇发产生机理。采用Multisim电路仿真与数字信号处理平台(DSP)对系统进行了硬件实现,与理论分析基本一致的实验结果证明该系统是可行的且是物理可实现的。     

Synchronization and chaos in coupled memristor-based FitzHugh-Nagumo circuits with memristor synapse

The memristor has drawn a significant interest in the fields of neuromorphic circuits because the nanoscale memristor is a strong candidate to become the critical element of novel ultra-high density low-power non-volatile memories. In the present paper, we focus on networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron circuits employing memristor. First, we build the memristor-based circuit of FitzHugh-Nagumo model. The details of the chaotic phenomena of the memristor-based FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit under external stimuli have been found with use of computer simulations, i.e., we have numerically calculated waveform diagrams, phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagram. And we also confirm these results of theoretical analyses and numerical calculations by circuit simulation experiments of the actual analog circuit realization using Multisim modeling. Then the synchronization of coupled memristor-based chaotic neurons with memristor synapse is discussed, and synchronization mechanism is also found. Finally, we have also derived the sufficient conditions of chaotic synchronization in unidirectional coupled neuron circuits and bidirectional coupled neuron circuits respectively, which are that the parameter of memristor synapse must meet certain conditions. These results of theoretical analyses have been confirmed by numerical simulation.     

非对称忆阻诱导的吸引子非对称演化与机理研究

紧磁滞回线是评测物理器件或数学模型是否为忆阻的关键依据,其对称特性也是忆阻的重要特征之一。该文提出一种有源非对称忆阻二极管桥模拟器,它通过改变二极管桥中并联二极管的数量可实现紧磁滞回线非对称度的控制。首先,验证了该非对称忆阻模拟器的指纹特征,并着重探讨了激励频率和对称度控制参数对紧磁滞回线非对称度的影响。进一步地,将该非对称忆阻模拟器耦合到Sallen-Key高通滤波器,构建了一种无感忆阻蔡氏电路;建立了相应的无量纲系统,并揭示了系统吸引子的非对称演化现象。结合平衡点稳定性分析、分岔分析和多吸引子状态初值空间分布,阐明了吸引子非对称演化的产生机理。结果表明,受非对称忆阻的影响,无感忆阻蔡氏电路的两个不稳定鞍焦点失去平衡,导致了非对称共存分岔、多稳定模态等行为的产生。最后,由硬件电路实验验证了理论分析与数值仿真的正确性。     

忆阻开关混沌电路及其吸引子共存现象研究

为了研究忆阻开关电路的动力学行为,该文提出一种具有多吸引子共存现象的忆阻开关混沌电路。在该电路中存在多吸引子分岔,当系统中发生边界碰撞之后,系统中将产生不同的吸引子共存现象。其中包括单周期极限环与混沌吸引子共存,不同的混沌吸引子共存,对称的2周期极限环共存现象,以及对称的2周期极限环与5周期极限环共存现象等。该文通过相图、分岔图等数值仿真,分析了该电路的动力学行为,并利用PSIM电路仿真验证了其电路的可行性,对开关电路中多吸引子共存现象和混沌应用的研究具有重要意义。     

A hyperchaotic memristor oscillator with fuzzy based chaos control and LQR based chaos synchronization

Chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with interesting behaviors have been of interest in the recent years. In this paper we introduce a hyperchaotic memristor oscillator which shows both stable and unstable fixed points. Such systems have been less investigated in the literatures. It should also to be noted that the proposed hyperchaotic system has only one nonlinearity which is a flux controlled memristor. Depending on the control parameter, the system displays different behaviors and coexisting attractors. A linear quadratic regulator based synchronization of the proposed hyperchaotic system is designed and numerically analyzed. We also design such a fuzzy based PID controller for chaos control in such a memristor oscillator.     

n-scroll chaotic oscillators by second-order systems and double-hysteresis blocks

A new circuit design for generating n-scroll chaotic oscillators using a linear second-order unstable system with double-hysteresis series is proposed. The hysteresis series is realised by building blocks. With this proposed scheme, the n-scroll chaotic attractors can be easily generated along the directions of the system state variables