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1.
目的探讨横行腹直肌肌皮瓣(TRAM瓣)行乳房再造的方法与效果。方法自2000年3月至2006年5月,应用腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣对44位患者再造乳房,其中3例为双侧再造,17例为乳癌切除术后Ⅰ期即刻再造,27例为Ⅱ期延迟再造。所有患者都分别参加研究,没有患者退出。术后随访患者的腹壁功能、腹部供区满意度和再造乳房满意度,以及再造乳房自发感觉的恢复情况。结果患者的平均年龄38.6岁(28~50岁)。皮瓣的大小平均为11cm×26cm(其长10~12cm,宽15~33cm)。皮瓣血管蒂长度为9.3cm(7~12cm)。术后平均随访时间16个月(3~30个月)。皮瓣全部失活2例,皮瓣部分失活2例。腹部切缘坏死4例。腋窝血肿1例。术后腹壁检查未发现腹壁疝和腹膨出。所有患者日常活动均恢复。腹壁瘢痕直接影响患者对腹部供区的满意度。患者对再造乳房的满意度评分较高。95%的再造乳房有白发神经恢复,但是都未达到或接近正常。结论DIEP皮瓣游离移植是自体组织乳房再造的一种可靠方法。DIEP皮瓣具有和TRAM瓣相同的优点,同时通过保留腹直肌的完整性,又避免肌皮瓣的缺点。虽然解剖DIEP皮瓣技术难度更大,但是DIEP皮瓣减轻受区损伤,同时能再造更美的乳房。  相似文献   

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目的实践保留乳头乳晕复合体(nipple—areolar complex,NAC)的乳腺癌改良根治术一期游离腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(free deep inferior epigastric perforator,free—DIEP)乳房再造的方法与临床应用。方法2005年6月至2009年5月对9例乳腺癌患者行保留NAC乳腺癌改良根治术,应用free—DIEP一期乳房再造。结果9例皮瓣均成活。随访半年以上,局部未见肿瘤复发,再造乳房对称,弹性好,无腹壁疝等并发症发生,患者满意。结论选择符合指征的乳腺癌患者,行保留NAC的改良根治术一期free—DIEP乳房再造安全可行。  相似文献   

3.
与游离穿支皮瓣相比,带蒂穿支皮瓣分离技术更加简单,安全系数更高,而且供区畸形更小。近年来,应用带蒂穿支皮瓣技术已经成为乳房再造手术一种新的选择, 甚至是一些患者的首选方案。常用的带蒂穿支皮瓣有胸背动脉穿支皮瓣、肋间动脉穿支皮瓣(外侧肋间动脉穿支皮瓣、前侧肋间动脉穿支皮瓣)等,其他可用的选择包括前锯肌动脉穿支皮瓣,腹壁上动脉穿支皮瓣,胸外侧动脉穿支皮瓣等。为了提高手术设计的精确性,术前需要评估穿支血管的质量,并对其定位穿支。皮瓣的设计相比游离皮瓣手术而言,显得更加重要。虽然带蒂穿支皮瓣在乳房再造领域的作用尚不能取代游离皮瓣的金标准地位,但随着“损伤最小化”重建概念的日渐推广,带蒂穿支皮瓣将会成为乳房再造领域里的一种新的趋势。  相似文献   

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目的:探讨多模态超声对腹壁下动脉穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣血管检查有效性,并分析穿支血管的影响因素。方法:纳入2013年2月至2018年10月43例于天津医科大学肿瘤医院使用DIEP皮瓣进行乳房再造术的女性乳腺癌患者,对穿支血管行术前常规及彩色多普勒超声检查,并在超声造影增强状态下行三维重建,直观显示穿支血管的走行分布情况,同时体表标注投影位置。结果:43例患者腹壁下动脉穿支主要分布在脐周5 cm范围内,每侧2~5支,其中28例呈不对称分布。DIEP穿支血管管径与患者腹壁脂肪层厚度呈正相关(r=0.436,P<0.05);血管收缩期峰值血流速度与穿支血管管径呈正相关(r=0.448,P<0.05)。43例患者行超声造影检查后彩色血流信号均能显著增强,其中39例经三维重建后能清晰显示穿支血管与腹壁下动脉主干的关系,4例穿支血管显示欠连续。结论:多模态超声检查在乳腺癌患者DIEP乳房再造术前评估穿支血管具有重要的应用价值,腹壁脂肪层厚度对优势血管的选择有一定影响。  相似文献   

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腹壁浅动脉(superficial inferior spigastric artery,SIEA)皮瓣乳房重建术是一种基于腹壁浅动脉系统的术式。由于术中不需切开腹直肌鞘以致破坏皮瓣深部腹部组织的完整,因此大大减少了术后供区并发症,同时取得良好的美容效果。文章综合近年来国外在此术式上的最新进展,就SIEA皮瓣的定义、解剖基础、手术方式、术后并发症进行综述。  相似文献   

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穿支皮瓣是乳房肿瘤整形保乳术中不可或缺的一部分,近年来一组由胸背动脉穿支皮瓣、肋间外侧动脉穿支皮瓣以及胸外侧动脉穿支皮瓣所构成的带蒂侧胸动脉穿支皮瓣成为自体乳房部分重建的新选择。与传统皮瓣相比,带蒂侧胸动脉穿支皮瓣操作更简单、术后供区并发症发生率更低,美学效果也更好。本文综述了带蒂侧胸动脉穿支皮瓣在乳房肿瘤整形保乳术中的应用进展,主要包括带蒂侧胸动脉穿支皮瓣的解剖、手术步骤以及优势和局限性。  相似文献   

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背景与目的:随着乳腺癌患者预后的不断改善,全乳切除后接受乳房重建手术的患者比例正逐年增高。腹部游离皮瓣是目前应用最多的自体组织乳房重建方法。本研究旨在探讨游离腹壁皮瓣乳房重建在临床实践中的应用价值。方法:对2006年6月—2011年11月在复旦大学附属肿瘤医院接受游离腹壁皮瓣乳房重建的51例乳腺癌患者进行回顾性分析。在51例患者(1例患者为双乳重建,手术计52例次)中,行游离的横行腹直肌(free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous,F-TRAM)手术1例次,保留肌肉的F-TRAM19例次,DIEP 32例次。结果:手术成功49例(96.1%)。受区血管的选择:胸廓内血管42例次(80.8%);胸外侧血管1例次(1.9%);肩胛下血管9例次(17.3%)。穿支平均数量为2.31支(1~4支),平均手术时间为8.1 h(4.6~12 h),平均住院时间为20 d(10~39 d),术后平均住院时间为11 d(4~22 d)。在Ⅰ期重建的40例患者中(包括1例双侧Ⅰ期乳房重建),术后化疗有23例(57.5%),其手术距离首次化疗时间为15.6 d(7~33 d)。乳房重建术后乳头重建患者13例(25.5%)。随访1.2~38.5个月,中位随访7.5个月。全部皮瓣坏死2例(3.92%),皮瓣感染1例(1.96%),皮瓣下血肿1例(1.96%),部分脂肪坏死8例(15.69%),腹部并发症3例(5.88%)。患者总体满意度为8.5分。结论:游离腹壁乳房重建有较好的临床应用价值。血供佳,皮瓣组织量大,可以满足大部分患者的需求。术后供区并发症较少,患者对重建形体的满意度较高。但该术式需要较高的手术技巧、先进的手术设备及护理团队的配合。  相似文献   

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背景与目的:乳房切除术后自体组织重建中,腹壁下动脉穿支(deep inferior epigastric perforator,DIEP)皮瓣越来越受到外科医师的关注,如何安全、有效地进行穿支血管定位、抉择、解剖是制备DIEP皮瓣最大的难点.探讨CT血管造影(computed tomographic angiograp...  相似文献   

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随着人民生活水平的不断提高和乳腺癌综合治疗的日益进步,乳腺癌患者的生存率大幅提高,乳腺癌术后乳房缺损问题越来越引起重视,为了形体美要求乳房重建的患者逐渐增多。同时,随着综合治疗的规范化及技术更新,乳腺癌术后乳房重建以及保留乳房手术的应用范围不断扩大。2010年12月,第33届美国圣·安东尼奥乳腺癌论坛就保留乳房手术及乳房重建进行了学术探讨,现总结如下。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨保留乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)的乳房切除术并即刻假体植入乳房重建的疗效.方法 对26例乳腺癌患者实施保留NAC的乳房切除术并即刻假体植入乳房重建术,观察术后美容效果、并发症情况并进行随访.结果26例患者均手术成功.术后1个月按放射治疗联合中心(JCRT)标准评价美容效果,优良率88.5%(23/26),无严重并发症发生.术后随访3~48个月(中位随访时间26个月),所有病例均无局部复发及远处转移.结论 保留NAC的乳房切除术并即刻假体植入乳房重建术能够保证肿瘤根治原则,手术操作简单,具有良好的形体美容效果,疗效满意,值得进一步临床实践.  相似文献   

11.
BACKGROUND: It is important for breast reconstruction after mastectomy to recreate immediately good breast symmetry with an adequate amount of soft tissue. METHODS: Eight patients with breast cancer underwent skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric perforator flap. This operative technique, and the results, advantages, and disadvantages of the technique were assessed. RESULTS: Seven patients had stage IIA disease, and one patient had stage I disease. An arc-shaped incision was made just at the lateral border of the breast in all patients. Three patients had a separate periareolar incision, and one had a circumferential nipple incision. There was 100% flap survival, and good breast symmetry was achieved in all patients. No major perioperative complications occurred in this series. A small amount of fat necrosis occurred in one flap. One patient had slight abdominal bulging. Minor wound-healing problems at the lateral breast skin envelope occurred in two patients. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with a DIEP flap is a reliable and safe technique. This method is a potentially useful surgical technique, which has achieved very promising results.  相似文献   

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Introduction

Breast reconstruction is an important element in the successful therapy of breast cancer [1]. Thereby, autologous microvascular breast reconstruction has been shown to be a reliable technique. The use of a deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap or a muscle-sparing (MS) free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap is recognized in many centres as gold standard for reconstructive options [[2], [3], [4]]. Based on our experiences with 137 patients over a 5-year period we want to highlight the technical aspects of the free microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction using a DIEP flap.

Patients and methods

Between 01/2013 and 12/2017 we treated 137 patients (age 32–78 years, mean age 52 years) after mastectomy with autologous microsurgical free flap breast reconstruction. A DIEP flap was used for breast reconstruction in 33 patients. In 104 cases, we performed a muscle sparing TRAM flap. In this video we demonstrate the typical sequence of operative steps of a DIEP flap in a 32 year old patient after mastectomy due to an invasive ductal breast carcinoma.

Results

The rate of total flap loss in our department was 2.2% including all patients. In less than 1%, partial flap necrosis could be observed. 61% of the patients had undergone previous irradiation. Within the small number of flap loss, we could not observe a trend towards a correlation between flap loss and previous irradiation.

Conclusion

Autologous breast reconstruction using a DIEP or MS-TRAM flap provides a surgically safe technique including a low incidence of flap loss in specialized centres.  相似文献   

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目的探讨保留皮肤和乳头乳晕复合体的双侧乳腺切除及假体植入一期乳房重建在青年早期乳腺癌治疗中的临床应用。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2011年3月接受保留皮肤及乳头乳晕复合体双侧乳腺切除加假体植入一期乳房重建术的21例青年早期乳腺癌患者临床资料。结果21例患者手术成功,术后美容效果优良。随访12—72个月(中位随访期为34个月),无局部复发和远处转移。结论对青年早期乳腺癌患者,在切除患乳同时预防性切除对侧乳房,即行保留皮肤和乳头乳晕复合体的双侧乳腺切除加一期假体植入重建乳房,美容效果好,临床疗效满意。  相似文献   

15.
Background  Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) is a type of breast cancer surgery presupposed as breast reconstruction surgery. Cosmetically, it is an extremely effective breast cancer operation because the greater part of the breast’s native skin and infra-mammary fold are conserved. All cases of SSM and immediate breast reconstruction performed by the senior author during the last five years were reviewed. as]Methods: There are three implant options for breast reconstruction, namely, deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap, latissimus dorsi myocutaneous (LDM) flap, and breast implant, and one of these was used for reconstruction after comprehensive evaluation. Results  From 2001 to 2005, immediate reconstructions following SSM were performed on 124 cases (128 breasts) by the same surgeon. Partial necrosis of the breast skin occurred in 4 cases of SSM. The mean follow-up was 33.6 months. During the follow-up, there was local recurrence following surgery in 3 cases. The overall aesthetic results of immediate breast reconstruction after SSM are better than those after non-SSM. Conclusion  SSM preserves the native breast skin and infra-mammary fold, and is an extremely useful breast cancer surgery for breast reconstruction. SSM is an excellent breast cancer surgical technique. We think this procedure should be considered in more facilities conducting breast reconstruction in Japan.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(DIEP)+微血管吻合术在乳腺肿瘤术后一期乳房再造中的应用价值.方法:选择2007-4-25-2008-2-1收治11例乳腺肿瘤患者,其中保留乳房手术3例,保留或不保留乳头乳晕皮下全乳切除8例.所有患者术后即刻行腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣+微血管吻合术,对缺损乳腺一期整形或再造.结果:11例乳腺肿瘤患者中,浸润性导管癌4例,浸润性小叶癌1例,导管内癌伴微小浸润3例,导管原位癌2例,恶性分叶状肿瘤1例.11例患者皮瓣全部成活,无脂肪液化、腹壁切口疝等并发症发生,美容效果满意.结论:腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣+微血管吻合术是乳腺肿瘤术后一期再造的理想术式.中华肿瘤防治杂志,2009,16(1):66-68  相似文献   

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