速度型拾振器低频特性的拓展技术研究

本文介绍了速度型拾振器低频特性的拓展技术研究．在小体积的往复式摆上利用无源伺服技术、有源伺服技术和闭环极点补偿技术,实现了速度型拾振器低频特性和测量量程的扩展,满足了(超)低频工程振动测量的需要。     

941B型超低频测振仪的研究

本文介绍了941B型超低频测振仪的原理和技术性能.将无源电路补偿技术应用于优化设计的往复式小质量摆上,实现了测量量程和低频特性的扩展,克服了回转摆式低频测振仪簧片易损、需要调零、频带较窄的缺点.该仪器不仅可用来测量地面和工程结构的超低频振动的加速度、速度和位移,而且可用于爆破、冲击等较高频的振动测量.     

991型超低频测振仪

本文介绍了 991型超低频测振仪的原理和技术性能 ,它可用于大跨度桥梁和高层建筑的超低频(0 .0 5Hz)大位移 (± 4 0 0mm)的振动测量 ,亦可用于其它结构的低频振动测量     

小型伺服式电动振动台

本文介绍一种用于标定（超）低频振动传感器的小型伺服振动台的原理和性能，振动台采用了闭环伺服技术，降低了低频段的失真度，拓宽了小型电动式振动台的低频使用范围，在小型振动台上实现了低频振动传感器的标定。     

DPC—1型超低频综合参数测试仪

介绍了一种能精密测量超低频电压信号的综合参数测试仪，它可以测量超低频电压信号的真有效值，峰值，平均值，同时还可测量其周期，频率，亦可测量直流电压。     

双磁路伺服式低频角振动台

给出了一种双磁路伺服式低频角振动台的结构原理,导出了角振动台的微分方程、频率特性、以及灵敏度计算公式。在国家级计量部门对角振动台的频率特性、灵敏度、波形失真度等进行了校准,在实验室内对角振动台的线性度、稳定性等技术指标进行了测试。测试结果表明,双磁路伺服式低频角振动台具有良好的性能,计算结果和测试结果吻合。可用于强震转动加速度计及其他转动传感器的校准和检测。     

浅谈超低频电磁波异常与相关地震

介绍了锦州东港电力有限公司地震台多年来应用超低频电磁信息探索地震前兆所总结出的异常形态分别与远震、近震、地方震的对应实例,揭示了ＵＬＦ电磁波异常与将要发生 地震映震的一些初步规律,说明了电磁波是地震短临预报的好方法。     

DEMETER卫星监测的极低频和超低频电磁场数据分析

分析了DEMETER卫星上测量的极低频(ELF, 3—30 Hz)和超低频(SLF, 30—300 Hz)水平磁场. 其统计变化规律与地面上实测的此频段大气噪声变化规律一致, 并且数值差异也符合电波传播规律, 说明卫星上监测的电磁场来源于地面. 同时对DEMETER卫星上测量的ELF和SLF归一化波阻抗进行了深入地分析, 由电子密度与离子密度计算出的归一化波阻抗与由实测电磁场计算出的归一化波阻抗均有差异. 现有观测资料并不完全“自洽”, 尚有问题需深入研究.     

高精度低频振动台及伺服隔振

本文提出了一种复合速度反馈技术,用以建造高精度大行程低频标准振动,同时,这种伺服隔振技术可大幅度降低地基振支对台面的干扰,降低地基造价。     

RESEARCH ON PASSIVE SERVO SEISMIC ROTATIONAL ACCELERATION SENSOR WITH LARGE DAMPING

Many strong motion records show that under the strong seismic vibration of, the torsional disfigurement of building structures is a common and serious damage. At present, there are no special sensors for measuring seismic rotation in the world. Most of the experts obtain rotational components through observing deformation, theoretical analysis and calculation. The theory of elastic wave and source dynamics also prove the conclusion that the surface of the earth will rotate when an earthquake occurs. Based on a large number of investigations and experiments, a rotational acceleration sensor was developed for the observation of the rotational component of strong ground motions. This acceleration sensor is a double-pendulum passive servo large-damped seismic rotational acceleration sensor with the moving coil transducer. When an earthquake occurs, the seismic rotational acceleration acts on the bottom plate at the same time. The magnetic circuit system and the middle shaft fixedly connected to the bottom plate follow the bottom plate synchronous vibration, and the moving part composed of the mass ring, the swing frame and the moving ring produces relative corners to the central axis. The two working coils mounted on the two pendulums produce the same relative motion with respect to the magnetic gaps of the two magnetic circuits. Both working coils at this time generate an induced electromotive force by cutting magnetic lines of force in the respective magnetic gaps. The generated electromotive forces are respectively input to respective passive servo large damper dynamic ring transducer circuits and angular acceleration adjusting circuits, and the signals are simultaneously input to the synthesizing circuit after conditioning. Finally, the composite circuit outputs a voltage signal proportional to the seismic rotational acceleration to form a seismic rotational acceleration sensor. The paper presents the basic principles of the rotational acceleration sensor, including its mechanical structure diagram, circuit schematic diagram and mathematical models. The differential equation of motion and its circuit equation are derived to obtain the expressions of the main technical specifications, such as the damping ratio and sensitivity. The calculation shows that when the damping ratio is much larger than 1, the output voltage of the passive servo large damping dynamic coil transducer circuit is proportional to the ground rotation acceleration, and the frequency characteristic of bandpass is wider when the damping ratio is larger. Based on the calibration test, the dynamic range is greater than or equal to 100dB and the linearity error is less than 0.05%. The amplitude-frequency characteristics, the phase-frequency characteristics and their corresponding curves of the passive servo rotational acceleration sensor are acquired through the calculations. Based on the accurate measurement of the micro-vibration of the precision rotating vibration equipment, the desired result is obtained. The measured data are presented in the paper, which verify the correctness of the calculation result. The passive servo large damping rotational acceleration sensor has simple circuit design, convenient operation and high resolution, and can be widely applied to seismic acceleration measurement of earthquake or structure.     

频率、温度对砂岩的横波速度和Qs值的影响

在实验室正常的温度、压力、湿度条件下,用谐振方法测量了６个砂岩标本的横渡速度ＶＳ和品质因子Ｑｓ值．结果表明,在１５９４-４７６１ＨＺ的频率范围内,Ｑｓ值几乎不受频率的影响．对另外一个包壳的砂岩标本进行了温度实验,从２７℃加热到１２０℃,再降到３８℃,谐振频率变化范围在３９０６-３９３０ＨＳ之间,发现Ｖｓ值随温度升高略有减少．而Ｑｓ值明显的减少,尤其在１００℃以后,下降的幅度更大．     

频率、温度对砂岩的横波速度和Qs值的影响

在实验室正常的温度、压力、湿度条件下，用谐振方法测量了６个砂岩标本的横渡速度ＶＳ和品质因子Ｑ_ｓ值．结果表明，在１５９４-４７６１ＨＺ的频率范围内，Ｑ_ｓ值几乎不受频率的影响．对另外一个包壳的砂岩标本进行了温度实验，从２７℃加热到１２０℃，再降到３８℃，谐振频率变化范围在３９０６-３９３０ＨＳ之间，发现Ｖ_ｓ值随温度升高略有减少．而Ｑ_ｓ值明显的减少，尤其在１００℃以后，下降的幅度更大．     

青海龙羊峡超低频电磁辐射在中强震前的短期(短临)异常特征及单台预报效能

根据青海龙羊峡电磁台自1991年9月以来的资料，对电磁波辐射在震前的异常特征进行了分析总结。地震往往发生在电磁波异常结束后，电磁波在一组异常中出现显著异常是地震进入短期(短临)异常的主要特征。显著异常判断指标是一次地震中异常幅度(产生的场强)最大的或异常持续时间最长的异常。通过对有震异常、无震异常和漏报的统计，龙羊峡电磁波辐射的预报效能并不高。     

半年、月异常频次速率法在地震预报中的应用研究

研究了1996年5月3日包头西Ms6.4地震前地下流体半年和月异常频次变化速率。对半年和月异常频次速率法的应用效果进行了检验。结果发现,用上述2种方法处理的资料异常比较明显。在9个测项中有7个测面出现了中期异常,有5个测项出现短期异常,其异常识别率优于原始图像法。     

含气饱和度对纵波首波速度、振幅及主频影响的实验结果

虽然人们早已在声波测井中观察到天然气层的时差曲线有“周波跳跃”现象,并且,利用时差在气层增大和幅度在气层衰减的特点来勘探天然气的工作也有了报道,但含气饱和度Sg和声速V,特别是和振幅A、主频F（本文中均指纵波首波）之间究竟有什么联系,却一直是有待解决的问题。 通过对人工岩芯及井下取芯的测试,我们首次发现:1.纵波首波的振幅对气层最敏     

含气饱和度对纵波首波速度、振幅及主频影响的实验结果

虽然人们早已在声波测井中观察到天然气层的时差曲线有“周波跳跃”现象,并且,利用时差在气层增大和幅度在气层衰减的特点来勘探天然气的工作也有了报道,但含气饱和度S_g和声速V,特别是和振幅A、主频F（本文中均指纵波首波）之间究竟有什么联系,却一直是有待解决的问题。 通过对人工岩芯及井下取芯的测试,我们首次发现:1.纵波首波的振幅对气层最敏     

P-P波及P-SV波叠前深度偏移速度模型建立方法

针对多波叠前深度偏移速度模型的建立问题,提出在CDP道集上利用互换原理组成伪地集作为叠前偏移速度分析的数据道集,先用叠前时间偏移方法求取层间互不影响的等效偏移速度模型,再用餐前深度偏移方法逐层求取层速度模型．对各层的速度质量、整个速度模型层位结构及速度横向变化,采用人机交互方式进行监控,并在速度叠代中引入全局寻优的遗传算法,使整个速度模型建立过程具有稳定、可靠和可视化的优点．经理论和实际资料处理结果证明,本方法是行之有效的．