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清代天蓝釉器皿品质卓越、独具风格,但清代古籍中鲜少记录与称赞天蓝釉器皿,现代对其研究与宣传也较少,一定程度上影响了大众对清代天蓝釉器皿的认知度与认可度,导致现代天蓝釉器皿烧制的品类与呈现的艺术效果较为单调,对天蓝釉器皿的创新也很少。本文通过对古今相关文献材料的梳理,结合清代经典天蓝釉器皿实物,分析其发展与变化,探寻其历史文化内涵、艺术效果,以及隐于书后的原因。 相似文献
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应用系列质量统计分析技术和工具优化钢化乳浊玻璃日用器皿钢化过程的工艺参数,以及采用优化后的参数,不仅提升了产品口部抗机械冲击能力,而且降低了玻璃器皿钢化过程中单位产品天然气的消耗,提高了产品质量,可为企业优化乳浊玻璃日用器皿生产工艺提供参考。 相似文献
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内容摘要:以大漆脱胎碗为线索,对中国传统造物艺术进行浅略分析。为弥补目前国内关于脱胎工艺尤其是小器皿的脱胎工艺方法研究的缺失,在基于已有的文字记载研究之上,以宋代建窑盏为模本,进行实际操作,总结出一套新的能够适用于制作小器皿的脱胎工艺方法。与此同时,加深对于造物本源的认知,尤其是传统造物中的尺度问题的研究,以此为依据,为当下设计中器皿造型尺度提供可借鉴之处。在此研究过程中,着重对于中国传统造物观念的体会,进而能够从更深的层次上去理解中国传统文化。 相似文献
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自一九七五年以来,陶瓷工业中对于快烧窑的周期来说,发生了一种持续的变化。快速烧成要求要用高质量的耐火材料作窑具。在这些更为严格的窑炉条件方面,窑具必须满足以下三个主要的要求: 1、必须设计成各单一器皿用的耐火材料(窑具),以对器皿提供正确的支承,窑具与器皿之间发生的接触最小时才能避免窑具变形; 相似文献
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介绍了玻璃器皿化学蚀刻蒙砂装饰工艺。制成了具有民族瓷器风格的艺术器皿;有光金与无光金组合的装饰图案,产生特殊的美学效果。 相似文献
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玻璃器皿在会场里、宴席上、家庭中已成为最常见的日用品和装饰品。它是复杂的玻璃制造工艺和丰富多彩的装饰造型艺术相结合的产物,在玻璃生产领域中占有重要地位。 七十年代以来在能源危机、经济衰退、工资高涨及环保规范日趋严格的形势下,许多国家的器皿玻璃工业都受到不同程度的影响与冲击。在剧烈的竞争中,因经营不善而先后关闭了一些工厂,但法国、西德、英国及捷克等国,结合器皿玻璃品种变化多、批量小、技艺要求高以及加工装饰繁琐的特点,对某些薄弱工序进行了技术创新,并试制成功了许多新型的装 相似文献
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西夏在近两百年的历史进程中崇尚汉文化,着重儒学思想给西夏社会带来了物质与精神上的发展。“文质彬彬”作为儒家思想审美观念的核心,不仅规范了西夏人民的日常行为,也间接体现在西夏的手工业制品中。西夏陶瓷作为手工业的重要组成部分之一,其器皿对“文质彬彬”思想的接受程度相对较深,一方面是对“文”形式的延续,表现在西夏陶瓷器皿造型的设计特点、变化及器种的分类上;一方面是对“质”内容的融合,体现在西夏陶瓷器皿中所反映的政治、经济、生活及宗教等方面;另一方面是对“彬彬”和谐统一的显现,在西夏陶瓷器皿中呈现出的文与质、美与善及“礼”的相互博弈。因此,西夏陶瓷器皿对儒家“文质彬彬”的思想给予了深入接受的态势。 相似文献
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中国茶文化的悠久历史催生了有关茶器、茶具等民间工艺品的诞生。宜兴紫砂壶作为一种技艺性极强的泡茶器皿,历来追求工艺严谨、形美色纯、天人合一、儒雅风韵。 相似文献
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卫生洁具水包壁的水流速度能反映水流对水包壁的冲刷性能,排污管内的水流速度能反映虹吸现象的持续时间、虹吸力大小及排污管高度的设计要求。利用VOF模型,非稳态气、液多相流的N-S方程。对普通虹吸式、喷射虹吸式、漩涡虹吸式卫生洁具3种不同冲水模式的速度流场进行了三维数值模拟,对水包壁与排污管内的速度流场进行了定量计算,分析了不同冲水模式速度流场的数值区别和对虹吸现象的影响,为不同冲水模式虹吸式卫生洁具的出水流道水力设计优化提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Anodic coagulation casting of fibrinogenic ceramic suspensions is a novel processing technology, which is based on the electrically induced transformation of the water soluble fibrinogen into the insoluble fibrin. Contrary to the direct coagulation casting (DCC) technology, green formation does not depend on a pH‐shift and as the fibrin coagulate forms on an anode, it can be combined with the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technology. In this study, the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin is activated via electron transfer processes at an electrode material and is combined with the green formation of alumina by embedding the ceramic particles in the protein matrix. The focus of this work was to establish a technology to shape thin hierarchically structured ceramic films and thick porous materials with a distinct pore structure. Film thickness and porosity were controlled by the applied voltage and the processing‐time. The range of the established green bodies included two‐dimensional and simple three‐dimensional shapes including multilayered deposition and fiber coatings. Overall the process of anodic coagulation casting can be reported to be successful for all established ceramic shapes except multilayers, where delamination was observed. The deposited alumina ceramics were characterized using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and synchrotron micro computed tomography (μCT), while the coagulation mechanism was studied using high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 相似文献
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卫生洁具水包壁的水流速度能反映水流对水包壁的冲刷性能,排污管内的水流速度能反映虹吸现象的持续时间、虹吸力大小及排污管高度的设计要求。利用VOF模型,非稳态气、液多相流的N-S方程,对普通虹吸式、喷射虹吸式、漩涡虹吸式卫生洁具3种不同冲水模式的速度流场进行了三维数值模拟,对水包壁与排污管内的速度流场进行了定量计算,分析了不同冲水模式速度流场的数值区别和对虹吸现象的影响,为不同冲水模式虹吸式卫生洁具的出水流道水力设计优化提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Shan Li Wenyan Duan Tong Zhao Weijian Han Li Wang Rui Dou Gong Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(14):4597-4603
We present a novel method to fabricate SiBCN ceramic components with complex shapes from preceramic polymers by using digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology in this research work. The photocurable precursor for 3D printing was prepared by blending high ceramic yield polyborosilazane with photosensitive acrylate monomers. The material formulation and printing parameters were optimized to fabricate complicated SiBCN ceramic components with high precision. The printed SiBCN ceramic materials were pyrolyzed at different temperatures, and retained their fine features after pyrolysis. Their microstructures were characterized by FTIR, XRD and TEM respectively. Furthermore, the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the SiBCN ceramic samples were investigated and discussed in detail. The 3D printed SiBCN ceramic material exhibited excellent thermal stability and resistance to high temperature oxidation up to 1500?°C. 相似文献
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Mailadil T. Sebastian Heli Jantunen 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2010,7(4):415-434
Composite technology, where a novel artificial material is fabricated by combining, for example, ceramic and polymer materials in an ordered manner or just by mixing, was earlier used widely for sonar, medical diagnostics, and NDT purposes. However, in recent decades, large numbers of ceramic–polymer composites have been introduced for telecommunication and microelectronic applications. For these purposes, composites of 0–3 connectivity (a three-dimensionally connected polymer phase is loaded with isolated ceramic particles) are the most attractive from the application point of view. Composites of 0–3 connectivity enable flexible forms and very different shapes with very inexpensive fabrication methods including simply mixing and molding. In this brief review, we gather together the research carried out within 0–3 ceramic–polymer composites for microwave substrates, also including embedded capacitor, inductor, or microwave-absorbing performances. 相似文献
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常温远红外陶瓷粉和远红外日用陶瓷的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
远红外日用陶瓷不仅对食物、饲料、水有活化作用,加速酒的发酵和成熟,而且对人体还具有保健功能。本研究采用液相法制备出纳米远红外陶瓷粉,把远红外陶瓷粉按适当比例掺入普通陶瓷釉浆中,制成常温下具有高效发射锭红外线功能的日用陶瓷产品。如瓷碗、盘、茶杯、酒具等。脸用XRD分析其物相和SEM观察其显微结构、结果表明,当远红外陶瓷粉在基釉中的添加量为10wt%时,可提高日用陶瓷釉面的光泽度和显微硬度,且釉面质量优良。经中国计量科学研究院测试,远红外陶瓷粉的法向全辐射发射率94%,远红外日用陶瓷的法向全辐射发射率达到83%以上。 相似文献
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结构陶瓷的新型凝胶注模成型技术研究与进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
凝胶注模成型是一种先进的陶瓷成型方法,为高性能复杂形状陶瓷的制备提供了有效的技术途径.凝胶注模常用的体系为丙烯酰胺,但由于丙烯酰胺单体具有神经毒性,因此限制了其应用范围.近十余年来无毒体系凝胶注模成型技术受到了国内外学者的广泛重视.本文综述了无毒性凝胶大分子的种类,凝胶成型的基本原理、工艺过程及国内外最新研究成果.这种无毒性凝胶体系具有环境友好、有机物含量少、坯体均匀等优点,将成为今后凝胶注模成型发展的一个重要方向. 相似文献