共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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应用Matlab语言,结合博奇型计算全息的编码方法,利用计算机分别绘制了菲涅耳全息图和傅里叶变换全息图,实现了计算全息图的快速制作,讨论了制作计算全息图的原理、方法和步骤。利用CGH技术和数字全息技术所生成的全息图再现出原始图像,完成了全息图的数字重现,实现了整个全息记录和再现过程的计算机模拟。与传统的编程语言和绘图方法相比较,该算法在实现上更加简单和快捷,并且带有一系列提高计算全息图质量的措施,有效地消除了零级像和孪生像的影响,获得了清晰的数字再现图像。 相似文献
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介绍了维维亚尼和托里拆利的生平和主要贡献.作为伽利略最后的学生,他们不仅照顾了他的晚年生活,还继承和发展了他的思想. 相似文献
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单个鼻咽癌细胞的拉曼光谱分析的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用激光镊子拉曼光谱系统研究了鼻咽癌细胞株和正常人鼻咽部气道上皮细胞株的单个细胞的拉曼光谱,对于每个细胞在不同部位测3个点。结果显示:正常细胞和癌细胞的平均拉曼光谱有显著差异:正常的细胞光谱强度比癌细胞的明显要高;正常细胞的1304和1336 cm-1处峰的强度比值为1.05,癌细胞的为1.22。用PCA主成分分析和DFA判别分析分别对单个细胞的平均光谱和不同位置所取得的单独光谱进行分析,结果发现:PCA和DFA均可以把癌细胞和正常细胞正确区分,对于单独光谱,DFA的效果更好一些。同时还发现同一个细胞中不同的光谱位置对PCA和DFA的区分度影响不是很大;PCA和DFA的图中还表明癌细胞的均匀度要比正常细胞的差。以上的研究均表明:激光镊子拉曼光谱可以成为区别正常鼻咽细胞和鼻咽癌细胞的有效手段。 相似文献
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ZnO晶体的偏振拉曼散射的深入研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用拉曼选择定则,设计了ZnO单晶的直角偏振几何配置。在室温下测量了ZnO单晶的各种振动模式的偏振拉曼散射光谱。与原先的文献相比较,初步讨论了各种振动模式的线宽和强度的变化原因。除ZnO晶体中包括非极性和极性拉曼基频振动,准横光学和准纵光学模式和振动属性被指认外,它们的高阶拉曼散射模式首先被确定。本研究结果为深入了解ZnO晶体和薄膜的宏观性质和微观结构提供了依据。 相似文献
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距离是在不同场合和控制中经常需要检测的一个参数,人们一直都在研究和探讨实现距离测量的最佳方法;介绍了一个基于STC89C52单片机的超声波测距系统,该系统包括超声波发射电路、接收电路、温度补偿电路、显示电路和相应的软件,通过硬件设计和软件编程来实现测距的功能;与传统的测距方法相比,该系统设计了温度补偿电路,从而消除了环境温度对声速的影响,试验和误差分析显示其最大量程为6m,误差被限制在允许的范围内;实际应用结果表明,该测距系统运行稳定可靠,测量精度高,所以,所用的技术和方法具有一定的实用性和推广价值。 相似文献
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W. Xu Z. Zeng F. Lu C. Zhang 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2006,34(1-2):272
We examine how the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) affects the fast-electron optical spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). It is found that for a spin-split 2DEG, the spectrum of optical absorption is mainly induced by plasmon excitation via inter-SO electronic transition. From the width and position of the spectrum, the Rashba spin-splitting can be identified optically and, therefore, important spintronic properties can be measured though optical experiments. 相似文献
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A novel method, designated the holographic spectrum reconstruction (HSR) method, is proposed for achieving simultaneous display of the spectrum and image of an object in a single plane. A study of the scaling behaviour of both the spectrum and the image has been carried out and based on this study, it is demonstrated that a lensless coherent optical processor can be realized. 相似文献
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Lu Wen Yijun Liu Guoyu Luo Xinyu Lv Kaiyuan Wang Wang Zhu Lei Wang Zhiqiang Li 《Frontiers of Physics》2022,17(4):43503
We theoretically study the broadband near-field optical spectrum of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) at various twist angles near the magic angle using two different models. The spectrum at low Fermi energy is characterized by a series of peaks that are almost at the same energies as the peaks in the far-field optical conductivity of TBG. When the Fermi energy is near a van Hove singularity, an additional strong peak appears at finite energy in the near-field spectrum, which has no counterpart in the optical conductivity. Based on a detailed calculation of the plasmon dispersion, we show that these spectroscopic features are associated with interband and intraband plasmons, which can provide critical information about the local band structure and plasmonic excitations in TBG. The near-field peaks evolve systematically with the twist angle, so they can serve as fingerprints for identifying the spatial dependent twist angle in TBG samples. Our findings pave the way for future experimental studies of the novel optical properties of TBG in the nanoscale. 相似文献
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Interrogation of optical Ramsey spectrum and stability study of an 87Sr optical lattice clock
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Jing-Jing Xia 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):34209-034209
The optical Ramsey spectrum is experimentally realized in an 87Sr optical lattice clock, and the measured linewidth agrees well with theoretical expectation. The coherence time between the clock laser and the atoms, which indicates the maximum free evolution period of using Ramsey detection to measure the atom-laser phase information, is determined as 340(23) ms by measuring the fringe contrasts of the Ramsey spectrum as a function of the free evolution period. Furthermore, with the same clock duty cycle of about 0.1, the clock stability is measured by using the Ramsey and Rabi spectra, respectively. The experimental and theoretical results show approximately the same stability as the two detection methods, which indicates that Ramsey detection cannot obviously improve the clock stability until the clock duty cycle is large enough. Thus, it is of great significance to choose the detection method of a specific clock. 相似文献
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甲烷是瓦斯的主要成分,是易燃易爆的气体。介绍了瓦斯的光谱特性以及光谱吸收法测量甲烷气体浓度的原理,给出了光谱吸收型光纤瓦斯气体传感器的主要进展和技术路径,包括差分吸收测量法和谐波吸收测量法。通过分析可看出,光谱吸收型光纤瓦斯传感器以其优良的特性得到了广泛关注,其中差分吸收法的抗干扰能力强,系统可靠性高,具有较强的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Analysis of spectrum characteristics of optical scintillation in stack gas flow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Based on the analysis of spectrum characteristics of intensity fluctuations while
light beams pass through stack gas flow in an industrial setting, this paper puts
emphasis upon discussing the spectrum of optical intensity fluctuations by the
variety of particle concentration in stack gas flow. This paper also gives the
primary theoretical explanation of the measurement results in the stack of
coal-fired utility boilers. Meanwhile, the cross-correlation formula is given as the
theoretical basis of velocity measurement by using particle concentration
scintillation. 相似文献
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进行星间激光通信的光学发射天线光束整形器设计时, 首要解决的问题是根据输入光场及理想的输出光场, 确定整形器的相位分布, 其核心就是相位恢复. 基于角谱传播理论, 在传统 Gerchberg-Saxton (G-S)迭代算法的基础上, 提出了一种幅度梯度加成迭代算法, 给出了算法的详细流程与分析. 与G-S相比, 新算法利用迭代过程, 构建光场幅度反馈回路, 利用梯度搜索最佳迭代路径, 两者的联合作用加速其迭代收敛进程. 数值仿真表明, 新算法的单位迭代次数所引起迭代误差下降的速度是G-S算法的1.7倍, 其收敛速度明显优于G-S算法; 对不同的随机初始相位, 新算法都能进行有效迭代, 表现出适应性强, 且收敛一致性好的优点. 幅度梯度加成迭代算法为复杂光场的高效相位恢复提供了一种新思路, 为设计各种衍射光学元件提供了技术支持.
关键词:
相位恢复
迭代算法
角谱理论
光通信 相似文献