关于拓扑熵下界的两点注记

设ｆ：Ｘ→Ｘ是紧连通多面体自映射，应用Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ不动点理论，我们给出了ｆ的拓扑熵ｈ（ｆ）的一个更好下界。另外，若ｆ：Ｔ^m→T^m是ｍ－环面自映射，我们还得到了ｌｏｇＮ^∞（ｆ）是{h(g)|g≈f:T^m→T^m}的下确界的一个充要条件，这里Ｎ（ｆ）是ｆ的渐近Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ数，从而局部解答了姜伯驹教授提出的一个问题。     

环的自映射的最少周期点数

设Ｘ是一个紧致连通的ＡＮＲ＇ｓ，ｆ：Ｘ→Ｘ是连续映射。于是ｆ有Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ型数，ＮＦｎ（ｆ），它是数集｛＃Ｆｉｘ（ｇ＾ｎ）ｇ－ｆ｝的下界。本文在Ｘ是环时，给出ＮＦｎ（ｆ）是该数集的下确界，即存在连续映射ｇ＝ｆ，使得＃Ｆｉｘ（ｇ＾ｎ）＝ＮＦｎ（ｆ）的一个充分条件。     

m（n）^∞的代数性质及其应用

在０∈Ｒ＾ｎ的Ｃ＾∞函数芽环Ｅｎ中,存在一类称为平坦的芽,表示为ｍ（ｎ）＾∞：一个芽ｆ称为平坦的,如果ｆ（ｏ）以及其各阶偏导数在原点都是零。本文系统讨论了ｍ（ｎ）＾∞的代数性质,作为应用给出了这类芽的一些有用的分析性质。     

k维环面上坐标自映射下拓扑熵的一个下界

给出了ｋ维环面上坐标自映射下拓扑熵的一个下界，最后，还指出了ｋ维环面上渐近Ｒｅｉｄｅｍｅｉｓｔｅｒ数严格大于渐近Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ数的情形，并说明了文（３）（或文（４）中引理１为该文的一个特例。     

一类指数型整函数值算子的逼近性质

设（Ｕσｆ）（ｘ）＝Σ↓ｋ∈Ｚｆ（Ｘｋ）Ａσ（Ｘ－Ｘｋ），Ｘｋ＝２ｋπ／σ，ｋ∈Ｚ，σ〉０，ｆ是Ｒ上的有界函数，而Ａσ（ｙ）＝２／σ∫σ０ｓｉｎ＾ｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈ／ｓｉｎ＾ｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈ＋ｓｉｎ＾ｍｘｈｃｏｓｘｙｄｘ，ｍ为奇自然数，０〈ｈ〈π／σ，本文研究了此插值算子的收敛与饱和问题。     

关于Szasz—Kantorovich算子的强逆不等式

本文对Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ算子Ｓｎ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）证明了，当１〈ｐ≤∝时存在某一正整数ｍ，使得ｗψ＾２（ｆ；１／√ｎ）ｐ≤Ｍ（‖Ｓｎ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ‖ｐ＋‖Ｓｍｍ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ‖ｐ），ψ（ｘ）＾２＝ｘ，Ｍ〉０，ｗψ＾（ｆ，ｔ）ｐ为Ｄｉｔｚａｉｎ和Ｔｏｔｉｋ光滑模〔２〕。     

不动点大类与 Nielsen数

通过引进 π１ （ Ｘ,ｘ０ ） 的同态 ｆπ 的不动子群 Ｆｉｘｆπ,在 Ｈ ＝ Ｆｉｘｆπ ·ｋｅｒｆ π为π１ （ Ｘ,ｘ０ ） 的正规子群时定义了不动点大类,得到不动点大类数是有限的．在曲面 Ｘ的正则复迭空间 Ｘ Ｈ 为有限叶时只要姜子 群相对于 Ｈ 极大,ｆ 的 Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ 数就可以用一维同调群计算     

平均单叶函数的相邻系数

设ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ＋Σａｎｚ＾ｎ为单位园｜ｚ｜＜１内解析且平均单叶，记其族为Ｍ又设｛ｆ（ｚ）／ｚ｝＾λ＝１＋Σ＾∞ｎ＝１Ｄｎ（λ），λ＞０，本文说明了：定理一 若ｆ∈Ｍ，λ＞０，则：Σ＾∞ｋ＝１｛｜｜Ｄｋ（λ）｜－｜Ｄｋ－１（λ）｜｜／ｄｋ（λ）｝＾２≤Ａｎ，ｎ＝２，３，…其中Ａ为绝对常数。ｄｋ（ｈ）＝ｈ（ｈ＋１）…（ｈ＋ｋ－１）／ｋ！当λ＝１／２，ｆ∈ｓ时为Ｉ．Ｖ．Ｍｉｌｍ所证明。定理二 若ｆ∈Ｍ并     

各向异性极大算子及它们的应用

本文证明了一类与异性伸缩相关的极大算子在Ｌ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾ｎ）上是有界的，其中１〈ｐ≤∝，ｎ≥２。进一步，作为应用我们建立了算子Ｔｆ（ｘ）＝ｓｕｐε〉０│Ｔεｆ（ｘ）│Ｌ＾ｐ有界性，其中Ｔε是带有变化核的奇异积分。     

树映射的ω-极限集与湍流

设Ｔ是个树，ｆ：Ｔ→Ｔ是个连续自映射，　ｎ是Ｔ的端点数，ｘ∈Ｔ．本文证明：（１）如果存在ｚ∈ω（ｘ，ｆ）∩Ｆ（ｆ），使ｚ是ω（ｘ，ｆ）的一个单侧聚点，那么一定存在ｒ∈Ｎｎ－１，使ｆｒ含有湍流；（２）如果ω（ｘ，ｆ）是个含有不动点的无穷集，那么必存在ｒ∈Ｎｎ，使ｆｒ含有湍流．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.