基于柔性多齿吡啶胺配体和顺丁烯二酸铜组装的两种新型超分子配合物研究

Two novel supramolecular complexes, [Cu（bopapa）（mal）]·H2O·CH3OH （1） and {[Cu（bopapap）]（Hmal）2}·2H2O （2） [bpapa = bis-[6-（2-pyridylamino）pyrid-2-yl]amine, bpapap = 2,6-bis-[6-（pyrid-2-ylamino）pyrid-2-ylamino]- pyridine, mal=maleate dianion] were rationally designed and synthesized based on flexible multidentate ligands and copper（Ⅱ） maleate. Complexes 1 and 2 were all characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic techniques, thermal analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 is of an infinite 3-D supramolecular framework constructed by 2-D sheets to contain 1-D helical chains formed by intermolecular hydrogen bond inter- actions between the non-coordinated oxygen atoms from maleate and nitrogen atoms from amino groups of bpapa. Complex 2 also takes a 3-D supramolecular structure, which is built from 2-D rhombic sheets produced by sequential dimer units. Interestingly, three pairs of symmetrical hydrogen bonds generate these dimer units.     

Structures and Photoluminescent Properties of Two Complexes Based on Dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine and 2,4?-Biphenyldicarboxylic Acid

ABSTRAC Two new complexes [Cd(2,4?-bpdc)(DPPZ)]_(2n)·n H_2O(1) and [Zn(2,4?-Hbpdc)_2(DPPZ)]· H_2O(DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine, 2,4?-H_2bpdc = 2,4?-biphenyldicarboxylic acid) have been hydrothermally synthesized. The structure of complex 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 has 1D chains, which are further connected by π-π stacking interactions of neighbouring chains, generating a steady 3D supramolecular structure. Complex 2 shows the isolated mononuclear units, which are further extended to a 2D supramolecular layered structure through π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, complexes 1 and 2 exhibit green photoluminescent properties at room temperature.     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Three Transition Metal Coordination Polymers Based on Semi-rigid 3-Pyridylnicotinamide and S/N-Containing Dicarboxylate Mixed Ligands

Three new coordination complexes, [Co（L）（ADTZ）]·H2O（1）, [Cd（L）（ADTZ）]·H2O（2） and [Zn（L）（ADTZ）]·H2O（3）[L=3-pyridylnicotinamide, H2ADTZ=2,5-（s-acetic acid）dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole], were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. These complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by infrared spectroscopy（IR）, powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） and thermogravimetric analysis（TGA）. Complexes 1-3 exhibit the similar 2D double-layer networks based on 1D [M-L], zigzag chains and 1D [M-ADTZ]2n double-chains with different distances between metal ions and with various conformations of ADTZ anions. In complexes 1 and 3, the 2D sheets are extended into a 3D supramolecular frameworks by hydrogen bonding interactions. The subtle effects of the central metal atoms on the structures of the title coordination polymers were discussed. The electrochemical properties of complex 1 and luminescent properties of complexes 2 and 3 were investigated. In addition, complexes 1-3 exhibit photocatalytic activity for dye methylene blue degradation under UV light and show good stability toward photoca- talysis.     

Crystal Structures and Theoretical Calculation of Zn（Ⅱ） and Cu（Ⅱ） Supramolecular Complexes Based on Macrocyclic Triamine Ligand 1,4,7-Triazacyclodecane （tacd）

Two supramolecular complexes [Zn（tacd）2]（C6H8O4）·6H2O（1） and [Cu（tacd）2]Cl2·4H2O（2） were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structure showed that the metal ions in complexes 1 and 2 had similar coordination circumstance. But for the complex 2, it formed a novel two-dimensional supramolecular network with 12-membered rings and four-membered rings via hydrogen bond interaction. The thermal gravimetric analyses indicated that the two complexes had similar steps of weight-loss. On the basis of experiment, the two complexes were calculated by DFT-B3LYP/6-31G（d） in Gaussian 03. The results of calculation are in good agreement with the experiment.     

Syntheses, Structures and Luminescent Property of Two Supramolecular Complexes Containing N-P-Acetamidobenzenesulfonyl-glycine Acid Ligand

Making use of N-P-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl-glycine acid （abbreviated as abglyH2）,two transitional metal complexes [Zn（abglyH）（phen）2]ClO4·H2O （1） and Co（abglyH）2（bipy）2（H2O）2 （2） （phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine） have been synthesized under mild conditions and characterized by IR,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 is a monomeric compound which is further assembled by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interaction into a 2-D supramolecular network. Complex 2 is also a monomeric compound and further connected by intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form a 2-D supramolecular network. Fluorescent analysis shows that complex 1 has an emissive maximum at 364 nm in the solution state at room temperature.     

Two Discrete Cu-Complexes Constructed from a Multidentate N-Containing Dinucleating Ligand

Two comparable discrete complexes [CuⅡ(CH3CN)2L2]·2(ClO4) 1 and [CuI2I2L2]·(DMF)2 2 were successfully synthesized by the reaction of CuⅡ and CuⅠ salts with a novel dinucleating ligand 2,5-bis(3-pyridinylmethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazole)(L),respectively.Complex 1 presents a single nuclear structure while 2 has a dimeric structure where two CuI ions are doubly bridged by halide ions in a μ2-fashion.Both discrete molecules were outspreaded into a one-dimensional supramolecular chain via aromatic interactions such as C-H…π and π…π interactions.     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Three Novel La(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Based on 5-(3-(Tetrazo-5-yl)phenyl)isophthalic Acid

Three novel complexes, namely {[La(tapipa)(4,4′-bibp)·(H_2O)_2]·H_2O}n(1), {[La-(tapipa)(H_2O)_4(OH)]·3 H_2O}n(2), [Co(tapipa)(1,4-bbib)]n(3)(tapipa = 5-(3-(tetrazo-5-yl)phenyl)isophthalic acid, 4,4′-bibp = 4,4′-bis(imidazolyl)biphenyl, and 1,4-bbib = 1,4-bis(benzimidazo-1-ly)benzene) have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by PXRD, IR,TGA, and so on. Complex 1 presents a 2 D layer structure, which is finally packed into a 3 D supramolecular structure by means of hydrogen bonds; complexes 2 and 3 exhibit 1 D chains and 2 D wavy-type structures, respectively, which are expanded into 3 D supramolecular structures through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of complex 1 and the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilities of 3 were investigated. Complex 1 has highly selective sensing for Fe~(3+) and Cr_2O_7~(2-) ions.     

Substituent groups from aromatic dicarboxylates modulated structural diversification in the assembly of Co(II) complexes based on the bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands

Four coordination polymers based on two bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands and three aromatic dicarboxylates with different substituent groups, namely, [Co(3-bpcb) 1.5 (NPH)(H2O)]·4H2O (1), [Co(3-bpcb)(NIPH)] (2), [Co(3-bpcb)0.5 (5-H2 AIP)]·2H2O (3), [Co(3-bpcd) 0.5 (5-H2 AIP)(H2O)]·2H2O (4) [3-bpcb = N,N′-bis(3-pyridinecarboxamide)-1,4-benzene, 3-bpcd = N,N′-bis(3- pyridine)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide, H2 NPH = 3-nitrophthalic acid, H2 NIPH = 5-nitroisophthalic acid, 5-H4 AIP = 5-aminoisophthalic acid] have been synthetized under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 displays a one dimensional (1D) chain based on the binuclear [Co2 (NPH)2 ] units and 3-bpcb ligands, which is extended into a three dimensional (3D) supramolecular framework through hydrogen bonding and - stacking interactions. In complex 2, the (3,5)-connected two dimensional (2D) layers are constructed from 1D Co-NIPH chains and bidentate-bridging 3-bpcb ligands. Complex 3 is a 2D double layer based on Co-5-H2 AIP 2D layers and 3-bpcb pillars. Complex 4 also displays a 2D network, which is constructed from the Co-5-H2AIP 1D double chains and 3-bpcd ligands. Finally, complexes 2-4 are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks by hydrogen bonding or - stacking interactions. The substituent groups of dicarboxylates play an important role in the assembly and structures of the title complexes. In addition, the fluorescent properties of complexes 1-4 and the electrochemical behaviors of 3 and 4 at room temperature have been investigated.     

Novel Hydrogen-bonded Three-dimensional Supramolecular Architectures Containing 2D Honeycomb Networks or 2D Grids

Two new supramolecular complexes,[Cu(H_2dhbd)(3-pyOH)(H_2O)]_2·3-pyOH·2H_2O(1)and[Cu_2(dhbd)(dpa)_2-(H_2O)]·6H_2O(2)(H_4dhbd=2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid,3-pyOH=3-hydroxypyddine,dpa=2,2'-dipyridylamine),have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,UV-Vis and IR spectra,and TGA analysis.X-ray structural analysis revealed that,through four pairs of strong O…H—O hydrogen bonds,the cyclic dinuclear units in 1 together with four adjacent neighbors are connected into a 2Dhoneycomb network encapsulating free 3-pyOH ligands.Unexpectedly,the water-dimers are fixed in interlayers of2D honeycomb network and act as hydrogen-bond bridging to further extend these 2D networks into 3D hydro-gen-bonded framework.Complex 2 includes interesting 2D grids constructed from chiral dinuclear units throughstrong O…H—O and O…H—N hydrogen bonding,which are extended through other crystallization water mole-cules into three dimension with channels.Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements for bothcomplexes indicate the presence of weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between adjacent copper(Ⅱ)ions.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Catalytic Properties of Copper(Ⅱ) and Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complexes Containing 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole

Two new complexes, [Cu(DMB)2(NAA)2](1) and [Co(DMB)2(NAA)2](2)(DMB = 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, HNNA = 1-naphthylacetic acid), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TGA, PXRD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The coordination geometry of the metal centers is a perfect square plane for 1 and a distorted tetrahedron for 2. In compound 1, the mononuclear units are linked by N–H···O hydrogen bonds to form a 1D chain structure, while mononuclear motifs of 2 are extended via N–H···O hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions into a 2D supramolecular layer. The remarkable catalytic properties of the two complexes for the degradation of Congo red dye have been found.     

Supramolecular Architectures with Open Frameworks Constructed by Transitional Metal Ions,Linear Dicarboxylic Acid,and 2,2′‐Bipyridine

Four new transitional metal supramolecular architectures, [Zn(cca)(2,2′‐bpy)]_n · n(2,2′‐bpy) ( 1 ), [Cu(cca)(2,2′‐bpy)]_n ( 2 ), [Zn(bpdc)(2,2′‐bpy)(H₂O)]_n · 0.5nDMF · 1.5nH₂O ( 3 ), and [Co(bpdc)(2,2′‐bpy)(H₂O)]_n · nH₂O ( 4 ) (H₂cca = p‐carboxycinnamic acid; H₂bpdc = 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylic acid; 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine) were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analyses, and IR spectroscopy. Although the metal ions in these four compounds are bridged by linear dicarboxylic acid into 1D infinite chains, there are different π–π stacking interactions between the chains, which results in the formation of different 3D supramolecular networks. Compound 1 is of a 3D open‐framework with free 2,2′‐bpy molecules in the channels, whereas compound 2 is of a complicated 3D supramolecular network. Compounds 3 and 4 are isostructural. Both compounds have open‐frameworks.     

Supramolecular Structures with the 2‐Propyl‐4,5‐dicarboxy‐1H‐imidazole Ligand: Hydrothermal Synthesis,Structures, and Photoluminescence

Self‐assembly of the rigid organic ligand 2‐propyl‐4,5‐dicarboxy‐1H‐imidazole ( L ) with different metal ions (Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺) led to four new complexes, namely, [M( L )(phen)] [M = Zn ( 1 ); Ni ( 2 ); Cd ( 3 )] and [Cu( L )( 4 )] (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline). Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses, and they were further characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Whereas compounds 1 , 2 , and 3 are discrete units, hydrogen‐bonding interactions play a vital role in these complexes. Compounds 1 and 2 form one‐dimensional (1D) and two‐dimensional (2D) structures through hydrogen‐bondinginteractions with helical character. In 1 , the hydrogen bonds (O–H ··· O) alternately bridge the M^II cations of the discrete units to form a one‐dimensional (1D) infinite helical chain. Complex 2 forms a 2D helical layer through parallel hydrogen bonds (N/O–H ··· O/N) between two adjacent helical chains. In 3 , the hydrogen bonds (N–H ··· O) connect adjacent discrete units into a ten‐membered ring with extension into a one‐dimensional double‐chain supramolecular structure. Complex 4 is a two‐dimensional gridlike (4,4) topological layer which is extended to a 3D network by hydrogen bonding. The solid‐state fluorescence spectrum of complex 3 was determined.     

Supramolecular complexes constructed with carboxylate Cu(II) and 2-(2-pyridyl)-benzimidazole via hydrogen bonding

Four copper(II) supramolecular complexes, {[Cu(Hpb)(mal)]·H₂O} _n (1), (Hpb?=?2-(2-pyridyl)-benzimidazole, mal?=?maleate), [Cu₄(pb)₄(cro)₄(MeOH)₂]·2MeOH (2) (cro?=?crotonate), [Cu₂(pb)(Hpb)(mac)₃(MeOH)] (3) (mac?=?α-methacrylate) and [Cu(Hpb)(acr)₂(H₂O)] (4) (acr?=?acrylate), based on carboxylate copper(II)-aromatic ligand systems which are assembled by combination of metal coordination, hydrogen-bond and π–π interactions, have been rationally designed and synthesized. Complex 1 forms a 3D supramolecular network with open channels by extending 2D undulating sheets constructed from 1D helical chains. Complex 2 generates a 2D grid-like sheet via unusual finite-chain tetranuclear molecules, with four copper atoms arranged in a line; the unit does not extend further due to the capping effect of the terminal methanol. Complexes 3 and 4 present a 1D sinusoidal structure and a 3D columnar network with 1D ladder-shaped double chains, respectively. Interestingly, coligand Hpb, deprotonated or/and neutral in different supramolecular complexes, provides hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions. In complexes 2, 3 and 4, carboxylate anions show various bridging modes, which are reflected in their magnetic properties. Weak ferromagnetic coupling (syn-anti µ-OCO) exists in 1, antiferromagnetic (syn-syn µ-OCO) and weak ferromagnetic coupling (µ-O of the??COO group) in 2 and antiferromagnetic coupling (syn-syn µ-OCO) in 3.     

基于顺丁烯二酸和N,N螯合配体构筑的两个新型三维氢键型超分子体系: 结构、磁性质与理论化学研究

通过调变辅助配体,设计合成了两个新的Cu(II)化合物Cu(mal)(tap)(H2O)]n(1) 和 [Cu2(mal)2(bpym)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2) (其中H2mal =顺丁烯二酸, tap=1,4,5,8-四氮杂菲,bpym=2,2′-联嘧啶),并用X-射线单晶衍射技术对其进行了结构表征。化合物1是一维弓背状配位聚合链通过氢键和π–π 堆积作用拓展形成的三维超分子体系;化合物2 展现一个具有六连接α-Po(46)拓扑的3D→3D二重穿插结构。此外根据晶体结构,利用Gaussian 03W中的DFT方法对化合物1和2进行几何构型优化,同时,用DFT-BS方法研究了两个化合物的磁性,结果表明计算结果与实验结果吻合,它们均具有弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

Three New cpt‐Metal Complexes Displaying 0D, 1D,and 3D Topology Structures

Three new cpt‐metal complexes of different topology structures were synthesized by solvothermal methods [Hcpt = 4‐(4‐carboxyphenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole]. The structure of [Mn(cpt)₂ · 2H₂O] ( 1 ) is essentially 0D monomeric, but extended into a 2D supramolecular network through cross‐linking hydrogen bonds. In [Cu(cpt)(OH) · 2H₂O] · 2H₂O ( 2 ), the hydroxo groups as well as cpt ligands join the copper ions into an infinite polymeric [Cu(μ‐cpt)(μ‐OH)] chain, which is interconnected into a 3D supramolecular network with different oriented channels by 1D water chains. The complex [Zn(cpt)₂] · 0.5DMF · CH₃CH₂OH ( 3 ), which crystallizes in a 3D open framework with fourfold interpenetrated diamondoid network topology, represents the first 3D structure based on cpt anions. The structure differences demonstrate that the reaction metal ions have an important effect on the structures of these complexes.     

Syntheses,Structures, Electrochemistry,and Electrocatalysis of Three Copper(II) Coordination Polymers constructed from 5‐[4‐(1H‐Imidazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]‐1H‐tetrazole

Three coordination polymers (CPs) based on the 5‐[4‐(1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]‐1H‐tetrazole ( HL ) ligand, namely, [Cu(μ₂‐ L )(μ₄‐pbda)(H₂O)] ( 1 ), [Cu₂(μ‐Hbtc)(H₂btc)(μ₃‐OH)(μ₄‐ HL )] ( 2 ) and [Cu₅(μ₃‐ L )(μ₄‐ L )(μ₃‐ip)(μ₃‐OH)(H₂O)₂] · 2H₂O ( 3 ) (H₂pbda = 1,4‐benzenedicarboxylic acid, H₃btc = 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid, H₂ip = isophthalic acid) were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 represents “weave”‐type 2D layers consisting of wave‐like 1D chains and 1D straight chains, which are further connected by hydrogen bonds to form a 3D supramolecular structure. Complex 2 exhibits a uninodal (4)‐connected 2D layer with a point symbol of {4⁴ · 6²}, in which the L ligand can be described as μ₅‐bridging and the H₂btc^– ions display multiple kinds of coordination modes to connect Cu^II ions into 1D “H”‐type Cu‐H₂btc chains. In complex 3 , 2D Cu‐ L layers with two kinds of grids and 1D “stair”‐type Cu‐ip chains link each other to construct a 3D {4¹² · 6³} framework, which contains the pentanuclear subunits. Deprotonated degree and coordination modes of carboxylate ligands may consequentially influence the coordination patterns of main ligands and the final structures of complexes 1 – 3 . Furthermore, electrochemical behaviors and electrocatalytic activities of the title complexes were analyzed at room temperature, suggesting practical applications in areas of electrocatalytic reduction toward nitrite and hydrogen dioxide in aqueous solutions, respectively.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Copper(II) and Silver Complexes with 5‐Methyl‐1‐(4‐Methylphenyl)‐1,2,3‐Triazol‐4‐Carboxylic Acid

Two novel complexes [Cu L ₂(MeOH)] ( 1 )and [Ag₂ L (H L )₂(MeOH)] ( 2 ) ( L = 5‐methyl‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐carboxylic acid) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X‐ray diffraction. Complex 1 is a mononuclear structure; the molecules were assembled into an infinite 2–D supramolecular by the C–H···O weak interactions. Complex 2 is a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure with bis(unidentate) carboxylato co‐ordination mode, and the molecules were assembled into 2–D layers by C–H···O and O–H···O weak interactions.     

Synthesis,Structures, and Photocatalytic Properties of Zinc(II) and Cobalt(II) Supramolecular Complexes Constructed with Flexible Bis(thiabendazole) and Dicarboxylate Linkers

Three coordination complexes, namely, [Zn(btbp)(3‐npa)]_n ( 1 ), [Co(btbh)(3‐npa)]_n ( 2 ), and {[Co(btbb)(5‐nipa)(H₂O)] · H₂O}_n ( 3 ) (btbp = 1,3‐bis(thiabendazole)propane, btbh = 1,6‐bis(thiabendazole)hexane, btbb = 1,4‐bis(thiabendazole)butane, 3‐H₂npa = 3‐nitrophthalic acid and 5‐H₂nipa = 5‐nitroisophthalic acid) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods as well as by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Complex 1 features a fascinating meso‐helical chain, which is further extended into a 2D supramolecular framework involving π ··· π stacking interactions. Complexes 2 and 3 show dinuclear structures. Complex 2 is further connected through C–H ··· O hydrogen bonding interactions to afford a 2D supramolecular layer, whereas complex 3 is further extended to a rare 2‐nodal (3,4)‐connected supramolecular sheet with a point symbol of {3.4².5.6.7}₂{3.8²} by O–H ··· O hydrogen bonding interactions. The electrochemical behaviors of the two cobalt complexes 2 and 3 were reported. Moreover, the luminescent properties for 1 and the photocatalytic properties for the complexes were investigated.