反对本本主义——马克思主义中国化的历史进程

反对本本主义,坚持马克思主义普遍原理与中国国情相结合,这是马克思主义中国化的过程,也是中国共产党人把马克思主义同中国实际相结合,进行革命、建设和改革的伟大实践的过程.实践证明,马克思主义只有与本国国情相结合、与时代发展同进步、与人民群众共命运,才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力、感召力.在当代中国,坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系,就是真正坚持马克思主义.     

文化视野下当代中国马克思主义大众化浅析

当代中国马克思主义大众化,从文化角度来看,立足点是中国化马克思主义的地域性,动态进程上关注的是马克思主义的时代变迁,本质内容是对当代中国马克思主义民族化、时代化内容的推广与传播.     

个人的与公众的——由杨骚的《福建三唱》谈诗歌中的地理书写

<福建三唱>是杨骚写于1936年的诗,以地理入诗来抒发对故乡、祖国的情感.而地理入诗的方式在中国诗篇中往往传达出浓郁的爱与人生漂泊的经验.本文将从<福建三唱>入手,分析古代、现代和当代经典诗歌中地理入诗的文化因素以及历史语境,阐释诗歌中地理描写的特殊意味.     

中国共产党对马克思主义结合中国实际逻辑进路的选择

在马克思主义与中国实际结合的过程中,存在着"四化"即马克思主义中国化、马克思主义化中国、中国化马克思主义、中国马克思主义化.在结合的过程中,中国共产党选择了一条沿着"马克思主义化中国--马克思主义中国化--中国化马克思主义--中国马克思主义化"的逻辑进路,表现为对马克思主义摹写--建构--运用的过程.其实质是理论--实践--理论-实践的逻辑发展过程.这条与"实践--理论--实践"道路相悖的道路选择既有符合中国社会实际的方面,但也给中国社会的发展带来了一些问题.     

涂鸦艺术和油画中的"逸笔草草"

涂鸦从产生到发展的过程都与油画的影响不可分割.探求他们之间的关系,可以使我们更清楚的了解涂鸦风格如何形成并影响中国油画的创作.当代画坛青年将西方的涂鸦艺术中国化,植入了中国式的天真意趣和禅学意味,同样始终不放弃对经典化的追求.     

浅析禅宗对诗歌意境理论发展的影响

禅宗是佛教东传后,自我适应,积极与中国本土文化触合的佛教中国化的终极产物.它虽说是一种宗教,却与文学有着不解之缘,特别是和中国古典诗歌中的"境界"有着极为密切的联系     

中国当代意象油画图式语言探析

油画自传入中国之后,面临着西方理论、制作方法和民族化、当代化的双重压力,中国油画在不断受到冲击又不断自我反思的过程中探索前进.意象油画是中国油画家在探索中收获的有剐于西方传统绘画和现代绘画的文化果实,它是中国文化精神、民族审美在油画艺术中的彰显.     

日本铁水连续预处理技术的开发与应用

一、前言当代炼钢技术正在迅速向连续化、高效率和高质量的方向发展,过去炼钢的传统工艺,是集中在熔池内完成脱硅、脱磷、脱硫及脱碳等化学反应,这种操作由于在冶金过程中受到不同的热力学与动力学条件的限制,     

试论中国传统法律的儒家化

中国传统法律的儒家化,实际上就是儒家思想的法律化,即"礼"以法的形式,具有了正式的法律效力.或者说是法作为"礼"的具体化,具有道德规范的作用.中国传统法律儒家化的过程始于汉代中期,后经魏晋南北朝发展,完成于唐代.     

绿色之思——析20世纪美国生态诗歌的主题特征

20世纪美国生态诗歌是生态危机时代应运而生的一种新型诗歌体裁,与传统自然诗歌有着本质的区别.生态诗歌从生态整体主义而不是人类中心主义出发,全面关注自然生态和人类的精神生态,其主题特征表现为强调生态整体观、批评人类中心主义、文明批判和生态预警,以及对人类家园意识或位置感等精神状况的深层关注.为此,梳理20世纪美国生态诗歌的主题特征,以期把握当代生态诗歌的思想脉络和基本走向.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。