TC4钛合金搭接接头双侧激光角焊的组织与性能

采用在基材预制"台阶"的方式来替代送丝,探索了TC4钛合金双侧角焊搭接接头无填丝激光焊接工艺,研究了焊接接头的宏观成形、微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,在激光功率1.1 kW、离焦量0 mm、光束入射角度60°、焊接速度3 m/min的焊接工艺下,采用尺寸为1.0 mm×1.0 mm的"台阶"可以获得焊缝填充饱满,无咬边缺陷,成形良好的双侧激光角焊搭接接头,接头拉剪强度达到965.1MPa,断裂位置在TC4母材上。搭接接头焊缝区组织由β柱状晶以及针状马氏体α′相组成;热影响区由初生的α相和针状马氏体α′相以及少量的粒状β相组成。     

TC4钛合金窄间隙激光填绞股焊丝焊接接头组织及性能

采用实心绞股焊丝,通过窄间隙激光填丝焊对TC4钛合金进行焊接,分析了激光填丝焊接头各区域的微观组织及形貌,并测试了焊接接头的显微硬度、室温拉伸性能及冲击性能等力学性能。结果表明,焊缝截面整体成形良好,无明显未熔合和气孔等缺陷;母材由等轴α+β相组成,热影响区晶粒比母材稍大,热影响区由针状α′马氏体+初生α相组成,焊缝由粗大的原始β柱状晶和内部网篮状α′马氏体组成;焊接接头的抗拉强度平均值达940 MPa,拉伸断裂在母材,断口韧窝较浅,主要表现为韧性断裂特征;焊缝的显微硬度平均值为375 HV,高于母材及热影响区。 创新点： 采用高熔敷效率的绞股焊丝作为填充金属,对 20 mm 厚 TC4 钛合金板进行激光填丝焊,探究了厚板钛合金焊接接头的组织与性能分布规律,为厚板钛合金焊接结构的实际应用提供基础数据支撑。     

焊接热输入对TC4钛合金TIG焊接头组织和性能的影响

观察不同焊接热输入条件下TC4钛合金TIG焊接头的微观组织特征,分析接头力学性能、显微硬度及断口形貌。结果表明,焊缝主要为针状α'马氏体组成的网篮组织,未发现其他生成相。热影响区主要为α+β+α',且越靠近焊缝的热影响区晶粒越粗大,晶内马氏体越多、越密集。针状α'相尺寸随焊接热输入的增大而增大,马氏体取向亦更加混乱。接头抗拉强度随焊接热输入的增大而增大,在1 144 J/mm时达到912 MPa。不同焊接热输入下的接头硬度值随距焊缝中心距离的增大先降低后升高,并在距焊缝中心3~5 mm的粗晶区存在一软化区。随着焊接热输入的增大,接头平均硬度值增大,且软化区向母材方向偏移。TC4钛合金TIG焊接头的断裂方式属于脆性断裂。     

热连轧高强度厚壁钛合金无缝管的PAW焊接工艺

文中以Ti-Al-Nb-Zr-Mo系高强钛合金热连轧成形的厚壁无缝管为研究对象,采用PAW工艺进行环缝对接焊工艺试验,对焊接接头的宏观成形、微观组织及力学性能进行了测试分析。试验结果表明：PAW环缝接头外观成形良好,无明显缺陷;热影响区主要为沿粗大β相界形成的片层α相及在内部形成的细小针状α′马氏体;焊缝主要为密集粗大、交错排布的针状α′马氏体组织。焊缝区的平均硬度比母材的高约HV60,拉伸试验均断裂在母材处,接头的强度超过母材的。与母材相比,接头韧性略有下降,其中热影响区和焊缝中心室温的平均冲击吸收功分别为42.3 J和37.7 J。     

送丝速度对Ti-3Al-6Mo-2Fe-2Zr钛合金激光填丝焊接头组织与性能的影响

采用Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)焊丝对2 mm厚的Ti-3Al-6Mo-2Fe-2Zr钛合金进行激光填丝焊接,利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪等分析测试方法研究了送丝速度对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响. 结果表明,由于从熔合线至母材受到焊接热作用逐渐递减,热影响区组织依次为单一β相、基体β相 + 初生α_p相、基体β相 + 初生α_p相 + 少量次生α_s相. 焊缝中有针状α'相生成,且分布不均匀. 随着送丝速度的增加,针状α'相的数量增加,尺寸增大. 激光填丝焊接头的抗拉强度及断后伸长率均低于母材,随送丝速度的增加,接头抗拉强度上升,断后伸长率下降.其原因在于TC4焊丝的加入,促使针状α'相在焊缝中析出,送丝速度加快,造成焊缝中钼当量[Mo]_eq降低,析出的针状α'相数量进一步增多,尺寸增大. 针状α'相的析出提高了焊缝强度,当送丝速度大于1.0 m/min时,接头的断裂位置为热影响区.     

焊接电流对TC4钛合金窄间隙TIG焊缝成形及组织的影响

对30 mm厚的TC4钛合金板材进行窄间隙TIG单层填丝焊试验,研究了焊接电流对焊缝成形的影响,分析了焊接接头的显微组织和显微硬度。试验结果表明:随着焊接电流的增加,焊缝熔深、熔宽增加,焊缝表面下凹程度增大,但是焊缝熔宽增加幅度较小;焊缝区晶粒发生严重粗化,主要为粗大的柱状晶,其显微组织均为针状马氏体α'组织;靠近焊缝区侧的热影响区晶粒比靠近母材侧的粗化程度大。焊接接头显微硬度分布相似,焊缝区硬度稍高于母材硬度,并未存在明显的软化区;峰值硬度出现在热影响区,随着焊接电流增加,热影响区峰值硬度降低。     

薄板TC4钛合金TIG电弧和激光焊接接头晶粒尺寸与微观组织

对薄板TC4钛合金进行TIG电弧和激光焊接技术研究,重点分析了TIG焊接电流、焊接速度和激光输出功率对TC4钛合金焊接接头晶粒尺寸、微观组织和显微硬度的影响规律. 试验结果表明,在实现薄板TC4钛合金完全熔透的条件下,激光焊接具有更小热输入,接头焊缝区和热影响区宽度也显著降低. TIG焊接接头晶粒尺寸随热输入增加,呈现增加趋势. 随距焊缝中心位置增加,焊接接头晶粒尺寸均逐渐降低. TC4钛合金激光焊接接头焊缝区呈现魏氏组织特征,针状α'马氏体细小. 近缝热影响区组织为网篮状α'马氏体,而近母材热影响区为未转变α相和针状α'马氏体的双相组织. 随距焊缝中心位置增加,马氏体生成量逐渐减少,焊缝显微硬度值呈现降低趋势;同时相比于TIG焊接,TC4激光焊接接头具有更高的显微硬度.     

钛合金平面曲线对接焊接头的组织与力学性能

采用激光焊接工艺对1.2 mm厚TG4钛合金薄板进行了平面曲线对接焊,研究了曲线焊缝的宏观成形、微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,试验获得了成形良好的焊缝,未出现不连续、裂纹以及气孔等缺陷。焊缝区组织由针状马氏体α'相组成,靠近焊缝的热影响区组织为马氏体α'相和少量α相,远离焊缝的热影响区组织由初生α相、晶间β相以及少量马氏体α'相组成。焊缝和热影响区的硬度均高于TC4母材的,接头拉伸试样断于母材处,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为1015.40MPa和16.49%。     

超塑成形TC4薄板激光焊接头组织及性能研究

对1mm厚Ti6A14V钛合金薄板进行了激光焊接工艺试验,研究结果表明:激光焊配合修饰焊工艺获得成形均匀和质量良好的接头,且焊缝内部无气孔、裂纹等缺陷。接头焊缝区组织以针状α′马氏体相为主,热影响区组织分为粗晶区和细晶区,粗晶区包含较多的针状马氏体,细晶区则为板条状α相+少量针状马氏体;接头硬度由母材区到焊缝区呈逐渐增高趋势,焊缝区显微硬度最高,为371 HV。薄板TC4钛合金激光焊接头拉伸强度与基材相当,断后伸长率略低于母材,接头横弯弯曲角度略低于母材,弯曲断裂于母材侧。     

TNW700钛合金薄板TIG焊接头组织及性能北大核心

通过对0.8 mm厚的TNW700钛合金薄板进行对接氩弧焊(TIG),研究了焊缝接头的焊缝和热影响区组织及接头力学性能及硬度分布。结果表明,采用TIG焊的TNW700薄板可获得性能良好的焊接接头,焊缝组织主要由针状马氏体α'相组成,热影响区主要由α相及少量β相组成,组织存在不均匀性;焊缝的强度高于母材约15%、断后伸长率约为母材的54%;焊缝的硬度分布规律为:热影响区>焊缝中心>母材,热影响区存在较明显的硬化倾向。     

焊丝成分对2519铝合金焊缝组织与性能的影响

采用ER4047焊丝及ER2319焊丝对2519铝合金进行熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG),并对焊接接头的力学性能和焊缝组织进行了分析.结果表明,用ER2319焊丝焊接的焊接接头的力学性能优于ER4047焊丝;ER2319焊丝细化了焊缝区的组织;2519铝合金焊接接头的抗拉强度低于母材,焊缝处是焊接接头的最薄弱环节,其次是焊接热影响区内的软化区,θ'相粒子受热影响而粗化是形成软化区的主要原因.     

含钪与不含钪铝镁钪合金焊接接头的组织与性能

分别采用Al-Mg-Zr和Al-Mg-Zr-Sc合金焊丝为填充材料,对2 mm厚的Al-Mg-Sc合金薄板进行惰性气体保护焊接,然后对两种焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能进行对比研究。结果表明:采用两种焊丝焊接的Al-Mg-Sc合金薄板的焊接接头强度系数均大于0.9。但采用Al-Mg-Zr-Sc合金焊丝为填充材料时,焊缝晶粒组织明显细化,熔合区形成的细小等轴晶层提高了基材与焊缝填充材料的结合力,焊接接头的屈服强度比采用Al-Mg-Zr合金焊丝为填充材料时提高了100 MPa,显著提高了Al-Mg-Sc合金焊接构件的许用强度,因此焊接Al-Mg-Sc板材更宜采用Al-Mg-Sc-Zr焊丝。     

Micro-mechanical properties of 2219 welded joints with twin wire welding

Nanoindentation method was adopted to investigate the distribution regularities of micro-mechanical properties of 2219 twin wire welded joints, thus providing the necessary theoretical basis and guidance for joint strengthening and improvement of welding procedure. Experimental results show that in weld zone, micro-mechanical properties are seriously uneven. Both hardness and elastic modulus distribute as uneven sandwich layers, while micro-mechanical properties in bond area are much more uniform than weld zone;In heat-affected zone of 2219 twin wire welded joint, distribution regularity of hardness is similar to elastic modulus. The average hardness in quenching zone is higher than softening zone, and the average elastic modulus in solid solution zone is slightly higher than softening zone. As far as the whole welded joint is concerned, metal in weld possesses the lowest hardness. For welded specimens without reinforcement, fracture position is the weld when tensioning. While for welded specimens with reinforcement, bond area is the poorest position with joint strength coefficient of 61%. So, it is necessary to strengthen the poor positions--weld and bond area of 2219 twin wire welded joint in order to solve joint weakening of welding this kind of alloy.     

TATM700钢等离子-MIG复合焊接工艺

采用等离子-MIG复合焊接设备对12.5 mm厚的汽车结构件低合金高强度TATM700大梁钢进行了焊接工艺研究,分析了不同坡口形式下焊缝成形、焊缝组织及力学性能,并与药芯焊丝多层多道手工TIG焊的方法进行了对比. 结果表明,坡口形式对等离子-MIG复合焊接焊缝影响较小. 复合焊焊缝成形良好,截面形状合理. 焊缝组织由少量的侧板条铁素体和大量的针状铁素体构成. 接头强度和弯曲性能均优于手工TIG焊接,抗拉强度达到了母材的95%,但硬度略低于多层多道手工TIG焊接.     

Nd:YAG激光焊接800 MPa TRIP钢的接头组织与性能

采用Nd:YAG激光对强度为800MPa,厚度为1.2mm的TRIP钢板进行焊接.研究焊接速度对焊缝外观和截面成形的影响及接头的组织特点、硬度、强度和成形能力.激光功率相同,焊接速度较低时焊缝易产生气孔,速度较高时易发生飞溅;焊接速度对焊缝熔深及熔宽也有影响.焊缝组织主要由马氏体构成,从焊缝、热影响区到母材,组织中马氏体含量下降,接头的最高硬度出现在焊缝或热影响区.在平行于焊缝方向,焊接接头的抗拉强度高于母材,垂直于焊缝方向,接头的抗拉强度与母材相当.由于焊缝中出现马氏体,接头的塑性和韧性降低,板材的冲压成形能力下降.     

Weldability and SAW welding wire of X80 pipeline steel

0IntroductionWith the rapid development of oil and gas industry,the pipeline construction is in the ascendant in China.Forconsideration of cost and safety,the strength of pipelinesteel and the working pressure of pipeline have been great-ly increased.In the previous pipeline projects X65steelwas used and now West-to-East Transportation Project forexample is mainly using X70steel,and X80steel hasdrawn great attention and is expected to be employed insome trial pipelines in the future.Steel …     

ULCB钢电子束穿透焊组织与性能

为了进一步探索ULCB钢的焊接性能,采用真空电子束穿透焊不同束流强度对14 mm钢板对接接头进行了焊接,通过焊缝形貌比较,束流强度为100 mA时,接头焊缝成形最好,选取该接头做了拉伸、硬度、冲击试验及金相组织分析.结果表明,拉伸试样的断裂区域在母材区,抗拉强度为761 MPa、屈服强度为669 MPa,硬度范围在270~330 HV;冲击试样的断裂区域在热影响区,焊缝区平均冲击功为288 J,热影响区平均冲击功为273 J;接头显微组织中,焊缝区和热影响区产生了α'马氏体相,使焊缝区和热影响区产生相变强化,导致焊接接头的强度和硬度均高于母材.     

Microstructure and Fatigue Properties of Laser Welded DP590 Dual-Phase Steel Joints

In this paper, cold-rolled DP590 dual-phase steel sheets with 1.5 mm thickness were butt-welded by a fiber laser, and the evolution and effect on microhardness, tensile property and fatigue property of the welded joint microstructure were studied. The results showed that the base metal is composed of ferrite and martensite, with the martensite dispersed in the ferrite matrix in an island manner. The microstructure of the weld zone was lath-shaped martensite that can be refined further by increasing the welding speed, while the heat-affected zone was composed of ferrite and tempered martensite. The microhardness increased with increasing welding speed, and the hardness reached its highest value—393.8 HV—when the welding speed was 5 m/min. Static tensile fracture of the welded joints always occurred in the base metal, and the elongation at break was more than 16%. The conditional fatigue limits of the base metal and the weld joints were 354.2 and 233.6 MPa, respectively, under tension–tension fatigue tests with a stress rate of 0.1. After observation of the fatigue fracture morphology, it was evident that the fatigue crack of the base metal had sprouted into the surface pits and that its expansion would be accelerated under the action of a secondary crack. The fatigue source of the welded joint was generated in the weld zone and expanded along the martensite, forming a large number of fatigue striations. Transient breaking, which occurred in the heat-affected zone of the joint as a result of the formation of a large number of dimples, reflected the obvious characteristics of ductile fracture.     

中国低活马氏体钢熔化焊接头硬度与微观组织

针对4 mm厚的中国低活马氏体钢,采用TIG焊接方法分别对预热和未预热两组试样进行了焊接和焊后回火处理,对焊接接头的硬度和微观组织结构进行了测试和观察.结果表明,焊缝区硬度值偏高,靠近母材的热影响区出现较窄的软化带;焊接接头金相组织为板条特征明显的回火马氏体组织,未预热试样的马氏体含量与预热试样相比较,两者之间没有明显的差异.在晶内和晶界处分布大量的碳化物,焊缝区为尺寸较小的棒状,母材和热影响区为尺寸较大的颗粒状,接头的组织和碳化物的析出对焊接接头的硬度有很大的影响.

Abstract：

The preheated and non-preheated 4 man China low activation martensitic steel (CLAM) plate were welded by TIG welding and post-weld heat treating, and the hardness and micrcstructure in welded joint were tested and observed. The results show that the hardness in the weld metal is higher and the softening band in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) closing to the base metal. The tempered lath martensite is observed in welded joints. There is no significant difference in martensite content between the preheated and non preheated weldments. A large amount of carbide particles are observed in the grains and at the grain boundary. The carbides are small rods in weld metal and large granular in the HAZ and base metal respectively. The mierostrueture and carbides in welded joints have great effect on the hardness.