共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
1.
1,2,4-丁三醇(1,2,4-butantriol,BT)属于非天然化学品,是军工材料1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯的前体。在重组大肠杆菌中,木糖经脱氢、脱水、脱羧和还原合成BT。但途径各反应不平衡使得中间代谢物积累限制菌体生长和产物合成。本研究首先通过CRISPR/Cas9敲除基因yjh G和yqh D构建无本底表达宿主菌,随后利用不同启动子组合调节BT合成途径中基因xdh、yjh G和yqh D的表达。结果发现,以Pinv表达醇脱氢酶基因yqh D使BT产量达到14.4g/L;以Ptac表达脱氢酶基因xdh和Prrn HP1表达脱水酶基因yjh G的组合方式,BT产量达到15.6g/L,比对照菌株KXW3009分别增加5.9%和14.7%。本研究通过对中间代谢物木糖酸合成和代谢的组合优化,促进了BT的合成,为后续研究提供了借鉴。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
对低分子有机溶剂/无机盐双水相体系萃取分离发酵液中1,2,4-丁三醇(1,2,4-butanetriol,BT)进行了深入研究。通过对不同双水相体系的筛选,最终选定无水乙醇/K2HPO4双水相体系来萃取分离BT。使用浊点法对以BT为溶剂的无水乙醇/K2HPO4双水相体系进行相图的绘制,发现在K2HPO4质量分数为19.83%~46.87%范围内均能成相。通过单因素实验,考察双水相体系中无水乙醇/K2HPO4质量分数、pH对BT在两相之间分配系数和萃取效率的影响,得到最佳萃取条件为:系统总量10g、pH 9.5,无水乙醇/K2HPO4的质量分数为28%/28%,分配系数和萃取效率分别可以达到18.35和95.87%。在最佳萃取条件下,进一步探究了放大实验对体系萃取效率的影响,发现其对分配系数和萃取效率影响较小,体系稳定性高,为工业提取发酵液中BT提供新思路。 相似文献
6.
以1,2,4-丁三醇(BT)水溶液为起始原料,发烟硝酸/浓硫酸为硝化剂,采用微反应器连续合成1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯,考察反应温度、物料及混酸比例、停留时间对反应影响。结果表明,优化工艺参数为:1,2,4-丁三醇∶发烟硝酸∶浓硫酸的摩尔比为1∶5∶4,反应温度15℃,停留时间48 s,工艺收率90.5%,产品含量98.8%。与传统间歇釜式合成工艺相比,该工艺实现了1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯合成反应的稳定进行,反应温度接近室温,消除了过程反应热的积累和温度波动,缩短反应时间。 相似文献
7.
介绍以L-苹果酸为原料,经甲酯化、还原反应合成了(S)-1,2,4-丁三醇。运用旋光度测试、红外光谱以及核磁共振谱对其结构进行表征,证实目标产物的结构。通过改进分离方法,简化操作过程,使其向工业化迈进了一步。 相似文献
8.
报道使用硝硫混酸与甘油/1,2,4-丁三醇连续喷雾硝化制备硝化甘油/1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯的方法和工艺条件。 相似文献
9.
在1,2-二氯乙烷中,以30%H2O2为氧化剂,过氧磷钨酸季铵盐[π-C5H5N(CH2)11CH3]3PW4O32为催化剂,催化松油烯-4-醇的氧化反应生成对孟烷-1,2,4-三醇;该产物以白色粉末状固体析出,容易通过简单过滤方法分离,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱、1HNMR及13CNMR确证。本实验最佳合成工艺条件为:松油烯-4-醇12.3mmol,1,2-二氯乙烷5mL,过氧化氢与松油烯-4-醇的物质的量之比1.25:1,催化剂用量为2.98%(以松油烯-4-醇的质量分数计),温度50℃,反应时间1.5h;在此条件下,松油烯-4-醇的转化率和对孟烷-1,2,4-三醇的产率分别达到99.8%和58.0%,纯度达到98%以上。初步除草活性测试表明,对孟烷-1,2,4-三醇对水稻稗草种子萌发后胚根与幼芽的生长具有明显的影响,在10mmol/L的浓度下,根长抑制率和芽长抑制率分别为100%和81.4%。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Dr. Hernán D. Biava 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(9):1265-1273
For the last two decades, synthetic biologists have been able to unlock and expand the genetic code, generating proteins with unique properties through the incorporation of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs). These evolved biomaterials have shown great potential for applications in industrial biocatalysis, therapeutics, bioremediation, bioconjugation, and other areas. Our ability to continue developing such technologies depends on having relatively easy access to ncAAs. However, the synthesis of enantiomerically pure ncAAs in practical quantitates for large-scale processes remains a challenge. Biocatalytic ncAA production has emerged as an excellent alternative to traditional organic synthesis in terms of cost, enantioselectivity, and sustainability. Moreover, biocatalytic synthesis offers the opportunity of coupling the intracellular generation of ncAAs with genetic-code expansion to overcome the limitations of an external supply of amino acid. In this minireview, we examine some of the most relevant achievements of this approach and its implications for improving technological applications derived from synthetic biology. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Recep Erdem Ahan Behide Saltepe Onur Apaydin Dr. Urartu Ozgur Safak Seker 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(14):1799-1809
Cellular biocatalysts hold great promise for the synthesis of difficult to achieve compounds, such as complex active molecules. Whole-cell biocatalysts can be programmed through genetic circuits to be more efficient, but they suffer from low stability. The catalytic activity of whole cells decays under stressful conditions, such as prolonged incubation times or high temperatures. In nature, microbial communities cope with these conditions by forming biofilm structures. In this study, it is shown that the use of biofilm structures can enhance the stability of whole-cell biocatalysts. We employed two different strategies to increase the stability of whole-cell catalysts and decrease their susceptibility to high temperature. In the first approach, the formation of a biofilm structure is induced by controlling the expression of one of the curli component, CsgA. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme was used to monitor the catalytic activity of cells in the biofilm structure. In the second approach, the ALP enzyme was fused to the CsgA curli fiber subunit to utilize the protective properties of the biofilm on enzyme biofilms. Furthermore, an AND logic gate is introduced between the expression of CsgA and ALP by toehold RNA switches and recombinases to enable logical programming of the whole-cell catalyst for biofilm formation and catalytic action with different tools. The study presents viable approaches to engineer a platform for biocatalysis processes. 相似文献
16.
Tobias Vornholt Dr. Markus Jeschek 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(16):2241-2249
Enzyme engineering has made impressive progress in the past decades, paving the way for the widespread use of enzymes for various purposes. In contrast to “classical” enzyme engineering, which focuses on optimizing specific properties of natural enzymes, a more recent trend towards the creation of artificial enzymes that catalyze fundamentally distinct, new-to-nature reactions is observable. While approaches for creating such enzymes differ significantly, they share the common goal of enabling biocatalytic novelty to broaden the range of applications for enzymes. Although most artificial enzymes reported to date are only moderately active and barely function in vivo, they have the potential to endow cells with capabilities that were previously out of reach and thus herald a new wave of “functional xenobiology”. Herein, we highlight recent developments in the field of artificial enzymes with a particular focus on challenges and opportunities for their use in xenobiology. 相似文献
17.
Dr. Matthias C. Huber Dr. Andreas Schreiber Dr. Stefan M. Schiller 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(20):2618-2632
Life in its molecular context is characterized by the challenge of orchestrating structure, energy and information processes through compartmentalization and chemical transformations amenable to mimicry of protocell models. Here we present an alternative protocell model incorporating dynamic membranes based on amphiphilic elastin-like proteins (ELPs) rather than phospholipids. For the first time we demonstrate the feasibility of combining vesicular membrane formation and biocatalytic activity with molecular entities of a single class: proteins. The presented self-assembled protein-membrane-based compartments (PMBCs) accommodate either an anabolic reaction, based on free DNA ligase as an example of information transformation processes, or a catabolic process. We present a catabolic process based on a single molecular entity combining an amphiphilic protein with tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease as part of the enclosure of a reaction space and facilitating selective catalytic transformations. Combining compartmentalization and biocatalytic activity by utilizing an amphiphilic molecular building block with and without enzyme functionalization enables new strategies in bottom-up synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, pharmaceutical science and biotechnology. 相似文献
18.
以产电微生物为核心的微生物电催化系统在能源、环境等诸多领域有着广泛的应用,然而自然环境中野生型产电微生物可利用底物谱窄、底物摄取代谢强度弱,胞内电子池容量小、还原力再生效率差,胞外电子传递速率慢、电子通量小,这已成为限制其工业化应用的主要瓶颈。本文基于产电微生物介导的化学能到电能的能量转化路径,总结阐明了产电微生物的胞内电子生成过程与胞外电子传递机制,系统综述了近五年国内外利用合成生物学增强产电微生物底物摄取利用、强化胞内电子生成、加速胞外电子传递方面的研究进展,并对未来设计构建高效产电细胞研究进行了展望。 相似文献
19.
张静;元跃;刘艳梅;王智文;陈涛 《化工学报》2025,76(3):909-921
衣康酸(itaconic acid,IA)是化工生产中的重要原料之一,是最具发展潜力的高附加值平台化合物之一,可以替代石油基丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸;也可发挥抗炎、抗病毒和免疫调节等药理作用,有望在医药研发领域成为潜在药物候选分子。结合国内外研究现状,系统综述了衣康酸生物合成途径、生物合成研究进展以及产量提高策略,并对衣康酸的未来研究方向进行展望。 相似文献