共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 16 毫秒
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维生素D(VD)是一类具有抗佝偻病作用的类固醇激素,其中维生素D3(VD3)是VD在动物体内的主要存在形式.作为生命活动必不可少的一类物质,VD发挥着广泛且重要的生理学作用.VD在动物体内的代谢过程及相关的代谢酶具有较高的进化保守性,同时也受到多种因素的调控影响.由于鱼类在生活环境方面与陆生脊椎动物存在显著差异,VD在... 相似文献
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Jonathan M. Bull Martin Gutowski Justin K. Dix Timothy J. Henstock Peter Hogarth Timothy G. Leighton Paul R. White 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2005,26(2-4):157-169
Chirp sub-bottom profilers are marine acoustic devices that use a known and repeatable source signature (1–24 kHz) to produce decimetre vertical resolution cross-sections of the sub-seabed. Here the design and development of the first true 3D Chirp system is described. When developing the design, critical factors that had to be considered included spatial aliasing, and precise positioning of sources and receivers. Full 3D numerical modelling of the combined source and receiver directivity was completed to determine optimal source and receiver geometries. The design incorporates four source transducers (1.5–13 kHz) that can be arranged into different configurations, including Maltese Cross, a square and two separated pairs. The receive array comprises 240 hydrophones in 60 groups whose group-centres are separated by 25 cm in both horizontal directions, with each hydrophone group containing four individual elements and a pre-amplifier. After careful consideration, it was concluded that the only way to determine with sufficient accuracy the source–receiver geometry, was to fix the sources and receivers within a rigid array. Positional information for the array is given by a Real Time Kinematic GPS and attitude system incorporating four antennas to give position, heading, pitch and roll. It is shown that this system offers vertical positioning accuracy with a root-mean-square (rms) error less than 2.6 cm, while the horizontal positioning rms error was less than 2.0 cm. The system is configured so that the Chirp source signature can be chosen by software aboard the acquisition vessel. The complete system is described and initial navigational and seismic data results are presented. These data demonstrate that the approach of using fixed source-receiver geometry combined with RTK navigation can provide complete 3D imaging of the sub-surface. 相似文献
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Tine Missiaen 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2005,26(2-4):145-155
The design of very high resolution (VHR) 3D marine surveys not only depends on the theoretical considerations of seismic imaging,
but is also dictated by the field conditions and the available budget. The main geophysical controlling factors include the
depth and dip of the target, and horizontal and vertical resolution. Working in shallow water environments and at high frequencies
will imply constraints on sampling, array directivity and positioning accuracy. In this paper we describe the main requirements
and constraints involved in VHR 3D acquisition. The second part of the paper focuses on the flexible acquisition system “Opus3D”
recently developed for shallow water investigations. The system provides improvements in imaging resolution in a relatively
simple and cost-effective way. Acquisition and positioning constraints limit the system to nearshore studies. The experience
gained from various surveys with this new acquisition system allow us to formulate a number of practical specifications and
guidelines for 3D survey design in shallow water. 相似文献
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介绍了滩海敷缆实时测量系统的设计,阐述了从信号采集、计算到图象显示的具体过程,供海地施工状态监测参考。 相似文献
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研究工区位于北黄海海域陆相断陷沉积盆地内,该区多期构造运动叠加,断裂发育,地震资料品质差。中生代为其主要勘探目的层,为一已证实的含油气区域。结合本区地质特点,对该区进行三维地震解释时所采用的综合解释技术进行了总结,主要包括三维地震资料品质分级评价技术、无VSP井区空间层位标定技术、层位自动追踪技术、三维可视化解释、多属性体断裂解释技术和变速成图技术等实用的解释技术。多种解释手段的联合应用高质高速地完成了本复杂构造区的构造精细解释,完善了该区的解释方案,理顺了复杂断层的切割关系,识别了活动较弱的小断层。特别是对高精度三维速度场的建立,实现了变速成图,消除了高陡构造区速度陷阱所带来的构造假象,为对该复杂区的地震解释和圈闭形态的落实以及进一步的井位部署与地质评价提供了依据。 相似文献
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海洋中尺度涡是一种常见的中尺度海洋现象,研究海洋中尺度涡的分布及运动特性对航运、气候、军事等具有重要作用,海洋中尺度涡的识别是海洋学和计算机科学领域的一个热门研究课题。运用深度学习的方法和框架,对中尺度涡的二维识别和三维结构构建展开研究分析。首先,获取全球海洋再分析数据并进行流线可视化,构建涡旋流线数据集;其次,利用YOLO v5s卷积神经网络对涡旋流线数据集进行训练,并对南海区域中尺度涡进行有效检测。实验结果表明,YOLO v5s训练后得到最优模型经过测试,平均检测精度均值达到了86.10%;最后,根据涡旋检测结果,对检测出的同时刻不同深度的涡旋判断是否属于同一涡旋,确定后进行该涡旋的三维结构构建。 相似文献
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通常情况下 Wire- frame(线框图 )不能唯一描述 3D object。本文给出 1种基于 Wire- frame的 3D object重构求解算法。该算法获得唯一解时 ,则表明 Wire- frame对应唯一的 3D object;多个解时 ,则给出所有的可行解 相似文献
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建立1种新的射影重建方法。该方法以全局性极小化射影三维空间点的二维反投影误差平方和为准则,相对于缩小SVD反投影误差的方法,具有更为明确合理的物理意义。实现过程是以奇异值分解为基本工具的分步线性迭代计算,避免了传统射影重建方法复杂的非线性优化环节。它无需估计投影深度,避免了基础矩阵计算的复杂性问题,因而也不受相机特殊运动的限制。文中利用虚拟物体图像和真实物体图像进行了实验验证,证明该方法具有计算简单、准确性和鲁棒性高等方面的特点,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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A three-dimensional reconstruction of burial and palaeogeothermal conditions is presented for Miocene sediments of the Carpathian Foredeep beneath the Outer Western Carpathians fold and trust belt in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. The sedimentary units involved include autochthonous Paleozoic sequences, Miocene deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep and of the Western Carpathian nappe system. Reservoir rocks with economic oil and gas accumulations occur in the fractured crystalline basement and in the Neogene Carpathian Foredeep. The studied Vizovice area, is characterized by rocks representing both Variscan and Carpathian orogenic cycles. The 3D thermal maturity and subsidence model presented allows the significance of both tectonic events to be evaluated. The model, calibrated by vitrinite reflectance from eight boreholes proved that eroded units related to the Variscan orogeny approach, in amount, those eroded during the Carpathian orogeny. The thickness of the eroded rocks does not exceed 300 m in either case. Vitrinite reflectance data from representative core samples of the Miocene organic matter show that Rr values increase with depth from 0.36 to 0.58%. A re-evaluation of archival data on the quantity and quality of organic matter shows that total organic carbon ranges from 0.20 to 2.92 wt%, and residual hydrocarbons (S2) from 0.04 to 8.48 mg HC/g rock. These results lead to the conclusion that Neogene Unit II that was interpreted as coastline-through to shallow-marine deposition environment within the Carpathian Foredeep in the Czech Republic is potential source rock for hydrocarbon accumulations. 相似文献
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三维地形可视化技术是现代地理信息技术的研究热点,广泛应用于地理信息的各个领域。通过长江中游太平口水道水下地形的三维建模,阐述了三维地形可视化技术在长江航道测绘领域的应用与发展,通过实例介绍了航道三维立体可视化图的制作过程。 相似文献