共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
超声波雾化技术由于其良好的雾化效果获得了广泛关注,具有极大的研究价值和应用前景。但是在超声雾化的过程中,由于换能器的温度变化、刚度变化以及在水中的负载变化等因素,会产生谐振频率漂移的现象。当工作频率偏移谐振频率时,将造成换能器的工作效率降低和元器件损坏等问题。针对此问题,设计了基于改进粒子群算法优化PID参数的超声雾化电源频率跟踪算法,并对该算法进行频率跟踪的仿真验证和实验对比,在频率跟踪上实现了更好的效果,使换能器能够稳定工作在谐振状态,提高了电源的利用率。 相似文献
2.
为了使超声换能器适应变化比较剧烈的负载,本文通过分析超声换能器在并联谐振频率附近工作时的频率特性和实际需求特点,利用变压器初级匹配方法得到了更好的频率特性,并对比了换能器空载和带负荷情况下的阻抗特性曲线,提出了复合式自动频率跟踪方法,空载时找到超声换能器最小电流的对应的频率点,加载过程中利用比例积分微分算法实现频率的快速跟踪。并对超声换能器在不同负载时的功率输出进行了实验,结果表明,复合式频率跟踪方法可以稳定地跟踪到超声换能器的并联谐振频率,能实现超声换能器的功率自调节,对提高换能器的工作效率和负荷适应能力具有实际的指导意义和应用价值。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
分析了夹心式压电换能器的阻抗特性,讨论了基于相位方式的现有跟踪方案的不足,提出了一种新的频率跟踪方案,介绍了实现该方案的电路系统。该方案的特点是:采用先扫频后跟踪的策略,解决了频率范围设定难的问题;增加解锁控制,使得系统在死锁或误跟踪时自动回到频率搜索状态;采用直接数字合成器(DDS)作为频率调整和信号产生的器件,实现了全数字系统,调整方便,精度高;采用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)做相位比较和DDS控制,使频率跟踪速度快,并且跟踪精度和速度均可控制。 相似文献
10.
功率超声技术在国民经济各部门的日益广泛应用,越来越需要一种通用型智能化大功率超声电源。控制器是大功率超声电源的核心,它应具有根据大功率超声应用的具体情况自动跟踪振动系统的谐振频率和进行功率大小自动控制的功能。本文以现场可编程门阵列器件(FPGA)作为控制器核心,采用直接数字频率合成技术控制信号输出频率,用改变输出信号占空比的方式实现功率调整,用振动系统的电流和电压相位差信息自动跟踪频率。仿真结果表明,该控制器不仅对信号频率稳定性高,便于功率调整,而且易于实现频率自动跟踪。 相似文献
11.
针对超声波电源工作时负载状态改变,换能系统产生谐振漂移的问题,提出了一种基于STM32的频率自动跟踪超声波电源的设计。电源逆变电路采用带辅助网络的全桥结构,阻抗匹配电路选择了一种改进型的T型匹配网络,应用PWM移相调功技术控制电源的输出功率,通过数字鉴相技术得到电压电流的相位差作为电路谐振状态的反馈信号,结合STM32主控制器进行PI控制,调节PWM波的输出频率使电路始终工作于谐振状态,实现了谐振频率的自动跟踪。最后基于该设计方案,实际制作了一款应用于超声波清洗仪的电源,并通过实验验证了该电源具有输出功率稳定,负载适应性强,输出频率自动跟踪等特点。 相似文献
12.
为解决传统的搅拌摩擦焊工艺存在的轴向压力过大、搅拌头易磨损、焊接表面存在缺陷等问题,设计了一种集搅拌头与夹心式纵扭超声振动换能器为一体的超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊工具头。对超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊工具头进行了模态分析与谐响应分析,确保换能器结构满足要求。应用仿真软件对超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊进行了流体场、温度场和声场仿真分析,验证了在搅拌摩擦焊过程中加入纵扭超声振动能够增强材料的软化率,提高焊接材料的塑性流动。搭建实验平台,进行了6061铝合金的超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊焊接实验。结果表明,纵扭超声的引入能够提高焊接过程中材料流动性,减小搅拌头的前进阻力和轴向压力,改善焊接表面质量。在焊头转速900 r/min、焊接速度1.4 mm/s、轴向压力2.6 kN、超声功率100 W时,焊接效果最好,能较好地应在铝合金、镁合金等焊接熔点比较低的轻金属焊接之中。 相似文献
13.
Lin Shuyu 《Ultrasonics》1995,33(6):445-448
Langevin ultrasonic transducers are widely used in high-power ultrasonics and underwater sound. In ultrasonic cleaning, a matching metal horn rather than a metal cylinder is used as the radiator in order to enhance the radiating surface and improve the acoustic matching between the transducer and the processed medium. To raise the effect of ultrasonic cleaning, the standing wave in the cleaning tank should be eliminated. One method to eliminate the standing wave in the tank is to use the multifrequency ultrasonic transducer. In this paper, the Langevin ultrasonic horn transducer, with two resonance frequencies, is studied. The transducer consists of two groups of piezoelectric ceramic elements: the back metal cylinder, the middle metal cylinder and the front matching metal horn. The vibrational modes of the transducer are analysed, and resonance frequency equations of the transducer in the half-wave and the all-wave vibrational modes are derived. According to the resonance frequency equations, transducers with two resonance frequencies are designed and made. The resonance frequencies, the effective electromechanical coupling coefficients and the equivalent electric impedances of the transducers are measured. It is shown that the measured resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the computed results, and the transducer can be excited to vibrate at two resonance frequencies, which correspond to the half-wave and the all-wave vibrational modes of the transducer. 相似文献
14.
15.
模式转换型超声塑焊振动系统的设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于弯曲振动理论和耦合振动理论,设计了一种新型大尺寸筒形超声塑焊振动系统。该振动系统由纵向振动换能器及变幅杆、弯曲振动金属圆盘和耦合振动圆筒四部分组成。换能器和变幅杆的纵向振动驱动圆盘的二次弯曲模式振动,圆盘的二次弯曲模式振动激励圆筒的纵向模式振动,实现了工具头在较高频率下谐振。实验结果表明,振动系统的测试频率与计算频率比较符合,在大信号下测试的纵-弯-纵振动模式转换效果很好。研究结果为高频大尺寸超声焊接系统的设计提供了思路。 相似文献
16.
Shuyu L 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2005,117(2):653-661
The coupled vibration of the sandwich piezoelectric transducer with a large cross-section is analyzed using an approximate analytic method. The resonance frequency equations of the transducer are derived and the effect of the geometrical dimensions on the resonance frequency is studied. It is illustrated that when the radial vibration in the transducer is considered, the vibration of the sandwich transducer becomes more complex. Apart from the longitudinal resonance frequency, the radial resonance frequency can also be obtained. For comparison, numerical methods are also used to simulate the coupled vibration; the resonance frequency and the vibrational displacement distribution are computed. Compared with one-dimensional longitudinal theory, the radial dimensions of the transducer are no longer limited because the coupled vibration is considered. Compared with numerical methods, the physical meaning of the analytic method is concise. It is illustrated that the resonance frequencies obtained from the coupled resonance frequency equations are in good agreement with those from numerical methods, and they are in better agreement with the measured results than those from one-dimensional theory. Since the radial and the coupled vibration are considered in the analysis, more resonance frequencies can be obtained. Therefore, using the coupled resonance frequency equations, the sandwich transducer with multifrequency or wide frequency bandwidth can be designed and used in ultrasonic cleaning, ultrasonic sonochemistry and other applications. 相似文献