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1.
The Li2MgTi1-x(Mg1/3Nb2/3)xO4 (0?≤x?≤?0.5) ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state method. The relationship among phase composition, substitution amount and microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics was symmetrically investigated. All the samples possess the rock salt structure with the space group of Fm-3m. As the x value increases from 0 to 0.5, the dielectric constant linearly decreases from 16.75 to 15.56, which can be explained by the variation of Raman spectra and infrared spectra. The Q·f value shows an upward tendency in the range of 0?≤x?≤?0.3, but it then decreases when x?>?0.3. In addition, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) is shifted toward zero with the increasing (Mg1/3Nb2/3)4+ addition. By comparison, the Li2MgTi0.7(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.3O4 ceramics sintered at 1400?°C can achieve an excellent combination of microwave dielectric properties: εr=?16.19, Q·f =?160,000?GHz and τf =??3.14?ppm/°C.  相似文献   

2.
Li2Mg3Ti1-X(Mg1/3Nb2/3)XO6 (0?≤x?≤?0.25) ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction process. Their crystal structures, sintering characteristics, Raman spectra and microwave dielectric properties were then investigated. XRD patterns of the sintered samples indicated that all compositions showed a single phase and the rock-salt structure. As the (Mg1/3Nb2/3)4+ contents increase, the variations of εr values showed a downward trend, which could be explained by the changes of polarizabilities and the shift of Raman vibration modes. Q·f values initially increased to a maximum value and then decreased with increasing of x values. In addition, τf values decreased almost linearly with the x values, which significantly correlated with the thermal expansion coefficient. Excellent combined microwave dielectric properties with εr =?14.79, Q·f?=?204,900?GHz and τf =??18.43?ppm/°C were obtained for Li2Mg3Ti.95(Mg1/3Nb2/3).05O6 ceramic sintered at 1550?°C.  相似文献   

3.
Novel high quality factor microwave dielectric ceramics Li2MgTi1?x(Mg1/3Ta2/3)xO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) were successfully prepared via a conventional solid-state ceramic route. The effects of isovalent substitutions (Mg1/3Ta2/3)4+ at the Ti-site on the sintering behaviors, microstructures, and microwave dielectric properties of Li2MgTiO4 ceramics were investigated in this paper. The sintered samples exhibited the single phase with cubic rock-salt structure belonging to Fm-3m space group in the whole composition range. Rietveld refinement which could be performed by the Fullprof program was taken to explain the effects of (Mg1/3Ta2/3)4+ ion substitution on the crystal structures of Li2MgTiO4 ceramics. With the (Mg1/3Ta2/3)4+ content increasing from 0 to 0.5, the quality factor Q·f firstly increased and decreased thereafter, while the dielectric constant εr almost linearly decreased. In addition, the τf values shifted to positive value with the amount of (Mg1/3Ta2/3)4+ increasing. The best composition appeared to be Li2MgTi0.6(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.4O4, which showed excellent microwave dielectric properties of εr = 15.73, Q·f = 184,000 GHz and τf = ? 12.54 ppm/°C. This made the Li2MgTi0.6(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.4O4 ceramic a very promising candidate for use as a low-loss microwave material.  相似文献   

4.
Novel low-temperature fired Li3Mg2Nb1-xVxO6 (x?=?0.02??0.08) microwave dielectric ceramics were synthetized by the partial substitution of V5+ ions on the Nb5+ sites. The effects of V5+ substitution on structure and microwave dielectric properties were investigated in detail. XRD patterns and Rietveld refinement demonstrated that all of the samples exhibited a single orthorhombic structure. The structural characteristics such as the polarizability, packing fraction and NbO6 octahedron distortion were determined to establish the correlations between the structure and the microwave dielectric characteristics. The ?r values presented a tendency similar to that of the polarizability. The high Q×f values were mainly attributed to the effects of the grain sizes and density rather than the packing fraction. The variation in the τf values was attributed to NbO6 octahedron distortion. Notably, the Li3Mg2Nb1-xVxO6 (x?=?0.02) ceramics sintered at 900?°C had outstanding microwave dielectric properties: εr=?16, Q×f=?131,000?GHz (9.63?GHz), and τf=???26?ppm/°C, making these ceramics promising ultralow loss candidates for low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) applications.  相似文献   

5.
The Zn1.8SiO3.8 (ZS) ceramics with BaCu(B2O5) (BCB) additive were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction route and the effect of BCB additive on the microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics was investigated. The results demonstrate that BCB could effectively decrease the sintering temperature from 1300?°C to 930?°C and does not induce obviously degradation of the microwave dielectric properties. The 6.wt% BCB added ZS ceramics exhibited a low sintering temperature (~ 930?°C) and excellent dielectric properties of εr =?6.79, Q×f =?33,648?GHz, and τf =??30?ppm/°C. To compensate the negative τf value of this system, TiO2 powders were introduced. Particularly when 10.wt% TiO2 was added, good microwave dielectric properties of εr=?8.175, Q×f=?21,252?GHz, and τf =?1.2?ppm/°C were obtained for the 6.wt% BCB added ZS ceramic sintered at 930?°C for 3?h. Moreover, BCB added ZS-TiO2 ceramics have a chemical compatibility with silver, which indicate that the BCB added ZS ceramics are promising candidate for LTCC applications.  相似文献   

6.
A series of (ZrTi)1-x(Mg1/3Sb2/3)2xO4 (0.04?≤?x?≤?0.36) ceramics were successfully synthesized through the conventional solid-state processing. Appropriate content of CuO was added as sintering aids to promote the density of ceramics. The XRD analysis revealed that the main crystalline phase of ceramics sintered at optimal temperature belonged to α-PbO2-type structure. Raman spectroscopy and far infrared reflectivity (FIR) spectra were employed to study the phonon modes of ceramics, which explained the relationship between microwave dielectric properties and structure. It is interesting that the τf are near-zero (+6.6 ~ ?4.6?ppm/°C) and meanwhile the Q×f are relatively high (29,000–41,800?GHz) for samples with x in a very wide range of 0.10–0.36. In this range, their dielectric constants (εr) can be adjustable from 35.4 to 24.4. The results demonstrated this ceramic system is a potential candidate for microwave dielectric applications requiring an adjustable dielectric constants and near zero τf.  相似文献   

7.
The phase composition, microstructure, microwave dielectric properties of (Al0.5Nb0.5)4+ co-substitution for Ti site in LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 ceramics and the low temperature sintering behaviors of Li2O-B2O3-SiO2 (LBS) glass were systematically discussed. XRD patterns and EDS analysis result confirmed that single phase of Li1.075Nb0.625Ti0.45O3 solid solution was formed in all component. The increase of dielectric constant (εr) is ascribed to the improvement of bulk density. The restricted growth of grain has a negative influence on quality factor (Q×f) value. The τf value could be continuously shifted to near zero as the doping content increases. Great microwave dielectric properties were obtained in LiNb0.6Ti(0.5-x)(Al0.5Nb0.5)xO3 ceramics (x?=?0.10) when sintered at 1100?℃ for 2?h: εr =?70.34, Q×f =?5144?GHz, τf =?4.8?ppm/℃. The sintering aid, LBS glass, can effectively reduce the temperature and remain satisfied microwave performance. Excellent microwave dielectric properties for x?=?0.10 were obtained with 1.0?wt% glass: εr =?70.16, Q×f =?4153?GHz (at 4?GHz), τf =?-0.65?ppm/℃ when sintered at 925?℃ for 2?h.  相似文献   

8.
Novel high quality factor microwave dielectric ceramics (1?x)ZrTiO4?x(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO4 (0.325≤x≤0.4) and (ZrTi)1?y(Mg1/3Nb2/3)yO4 (0.2≤y≤0.5) with the addition of 0.5 wt% MnCO3 in the (Mg1/3Nb2/3)O2–ZrO2–TiO2 ternary system were prepared, using solid‐state reaction method. The relationship between the structure and microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics was studied. The XRD patterns of the sintered samples reveal the main phase belonged to α‐PbO2‐type structure. Raman spectroscopy and infrared reflectivity (IR) spectra were employed to evaluate phonon modes of ceramics. The 0.65ZrTiO4?0.35(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO4?0.5 wt% MnCO3 ceramic can be well densified at 1240°C for 2 hours and exhibits good microwave dielectric properties with a relative permittivity (εr) of 42.5, a quality factor (Q×f) value of 43 520 GHz (at 5.9 Ghz) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) value of ?5ppm/°C. Furthermore, the (ZrTi)0.7(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.3O4?0.5 wt% MnCO3 ceramic sintered at 1260°C for 2 hours possesses a εr of 31.8, a Q×f value of 35 640 GHz (at 6.3 GHz) and a near zero τf value of ?5.9 ppm/°C. The results demonstrated that the (Mg1/3Nb2/3)O2–ZrO2–TiO2 ternary system with excellent properties was a promising material for microwave electronic device applications.  相似文献   

9.
The influences of Li2O-B2O3-SiO2 glass (LBS) on the activation energy, phase composition, the stability of the structure and microwave dielectric properties of Zn0.15Nb0.3Ti0.55O2 ceramics have been systematically investigated. LBS glass acted as flux former and contributed to the reactive liquid-phase sintering mechanism, which remarkably lowed the sintering temperature from 1150?°C to 900?°C and enhanced the shrinkage and densification of ceramic at the low sintering temperatures. The ceramics with 1.5?wt% LBS glass sintered at 900?°C for 3?h show great properties: εr = 73.59, Q × f = 8024?GHz, τf = 270.54?ppm/°C.  相似文献   

10.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(10):7522-7530
Low-loss novel Li4Mg3Ti2O9 dielectric ceramics with rock-salt structure were prepared by a conventional solid-state route. The crystalline structure, chemical bond properties, infrared spectroscopy and microwave dielectric properties of the abovementioned system were initially investigated. It could be concluded from this work that the extrinsic factors such as sintering temperatures and grain sizes significantly affected the dielectric properties of Li4Mg3Ti2O9 at lower sintering temperatures, while the intrinsic factors like bond ionicity and lattice energy played a dominant role when the ceramics were densified at 1450 °C. In order to explore the origin of intrinsic characteristics, complex dielectric constants (ε and ε’’) were calculated by the infrared spectra, which indicated that the absorptions of phonon oscillation predominantly effected the polarization of the ceramics. The Li4Mg3Ti2O9 ceramics sintered at 1450 °C exhibited excellent properties of εr=15.97, Q·f=135,800 GHz and τf=−7.06 ppm/°C. In addition, certain amounts of lithium fluoride (LiF) were added to lower the sintering temperatures of matrix. The Li4Mg3Ti2O9−3 wt% LiF ceramics sintered at 900 °C possessed suitable dielectric properties of εr=15.17, Q·f =42,800 GHz and τf=−11.30 ppm/°C, which made such materials promising for low temperature co-fired ceramic applications (LTCC).  相似文献   

11.
Bo Li  Jiawei Tian  Lei Qiu 《Ceramics International》2018,44(15):18250-18255
Ca5Zn4-xMgxV6O24 (x?=?0–3) microwave dielectric ceramics with low sintering temperature were synthesized via the conventional solid-state reaction. Effects of the substitution of Mg2+ for Zn2+ on crystal structures and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. XRD and Rietveld refinement showed the solid solution single phase formed when 0?≤?x?≤?2, but a few ZnO was observed when x?=?3. Meanwhile, the lattice parameters were found to decrease monotonously with Mg content increasing. The vibration modes of Raman were confirmed and the relationship with microwave dielectric properties was analyzed. Appropriate substitution of Mg2+ improved the packing fraction, the cation ordering degree, and the Y-site bond valence, contributing to high Q×f and low | τf |. However, the εr reduced with the increasing content of Mg2+ due to the decrease of ion polarizability. Finally, the best microwave dielectric properties were achieved at x?=?2 with εr =?11.0, Q?×?f?=?66,365?GHz (at 10.0?GHz), and τf =??80.4?ppm/°C.  相似文献   

12.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(13):21336-21342
Li3Mg2(Nb1-xWx)O6+x/2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction route. The effects of W6+ substitution on the phase composition, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Li3Mg2NbO6 ceramics were investigated systematically. The XRD results showed that all the samples formed a pure solid solution in the whole doping range. The SEM iamges and relative density revealed the dense structure of Li3Mg2(Nb1-xWx)O6+x/2 ceramics. The relationship between the crystal structure and dielectric properties of Li3Mg2(Nb1-xWx)O6+x/2 ceramics was researched through polarizability, average bond valence, and bond energy. The substitution of W6+ for Nb5+ in Li3Mg2(Nb1-xWx)O6+x/2 ceramics significantly promoted the Q × f values. In addition, the increase of W6+ content improved the thermal stability of the Li3Mg2(Nb1-xWx)O6+x/2 ceramics. The Li3Mg2(Nb0.94W0.06)O6.03 ceramics sintered at 1175 °C for 6h possessed excellent properties: εr ~ 15.82, Q × f ~ 124,187 GHz, τf ~ −18.28 ppm/°C.  相似文献   

13.
A novel low‐temperature sintering microwave dielectric based on forsterite (Mg2SiO4) ceramics was synthesized through the solid‐state reaction method. The effects of LiF additions on the sinterability, phase composition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of Mg2SiO4 were investigated. It demonstrated that LiF could significantly broaden the processing window (~300°C) for Mg2SiO4, and more importantly the sintering temperature could be lowered below 900°C, maintaining excellent microwave dielectric properties simultaneously. The 2 wt% LiF‐doped samples could be well‐sintered at 800°C and possessed a εr ~ 6.81, a high Q×f ~ 167 000 GHz, and a τf ~ ?47.9 ppm/°C, having a very good potential for LTCC integration applications.  相似文献   

14.
The sinterability, phase compositions, and microwave dielectric properties of LiF-doped nonstoichiometric CaSnxSiO(3+2x) ceramics prepared by the solid-state reaction were investigated. LiF addition effectively reduced the sintering temperature of CaSnxSiO(3+2x) ceramics and inhibited the volatilization of Sn. A pure monoclinic CaSnSiO5 phase was achieved in the 1.0?wt% LiF-doped CaSn0.94SiO4.88 ceramics sintered at 1175?°C, which exhibited good microwave dielectric properties of εr =?11.6, Q?×?f?=?34000?GHz, and τf =?+73.2?ppm/°C. The positive τf value was an atypical and important phenomenon for low-permittivity microwave dielectric ceramics, which could be a promising τf compensator.  相似文献   

15.
A novel series of rock salt structured (1-x)Li2ZrO3-xMgO ceramics were prepared via the conventional solid state method. The tetragonal-cubic phase transition can be observed in the case of 0.5?≤?x?≤?0.6, which has been testified by the results of XRD and SEM-EDS. Relatively dense and homogeneous microstructure can be obtained for all the compositions sintered at 1500?°C. With the x value increasing from 0.5 to 0.8, the relative permittivity linearly decreases from 16.50 to 12.65, and the τf value decreases from ~?10?ppm/°C to ~?35?ppm/°C. The addition of MgO stabilizes the crystal structure and increases the bond energies in Li2ZrO3-MgO system, so there is an upward tendency in Q·f values from ~77,000?GHz to ~166,000?GHz. Typically, the Li2Mg4ZrO7 ceramics sintered at 1500?°C possesses excellent properties with εr?=?12.65, Q·f?=?165,924?GHz and τf=-34.66?ppm/°C, which makes these materials good candidates for microwave devices.  相似文献   

16.
Low-firing (Zn0.9Mg0.1)1?xCoxTiO3 (x = 0.02–0.10) (ZMCxT) microwave dielectric ceramics with high temperature stability were synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction. The influences of Co2O3 substitution on the phase composition, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of ZMCxT ceramics were discussed. Rietveld refinement results show the coexistence of ZnTiO3 and ZnB2O4 phases at x = 0.02–0.10. (Zn0.9Mg0.1)1?xCoxTiO3 ceramic with x = 0.06 (ZMC0.06T) obtains the best combination microwave dielectric properties of: εr = 21.58, Q × f = 53,948 GHz, τf = ? 54.38 ppm/°C. For expanding its application in LTCC field, 3 wt% ZnO-B2O3-SiO2 (ZBS) and 9 wt% TiO2 was added into ZMC0.06T ceramic, great microwave dielectric properties were achieved at 900 °C for 4 h: εr = 26.03, Q × f = 34,830 GHz, τf = ? 4 ppm/°C, making the composite ceramic a promising candidate for LTCC industry.  相似文献   

17.
Structure-property relationship of co-substituted (Mg2+1/4Mo6+3/4)5+, (Al3+1/3Mo6+2/3)5+, (Si4+1/2Mo6+1/2)5+, (Zr4+1/2Mo6+1/2)5+ for Nb5+ in NdNbO4 ceramics was investigated systematically. The remarkable differences in dielectric properties of each composition originated from their bond characteristics and structure stability. The elongated/compressed bonds have an effect on the cell volume and polarization. And the average bond covalency of Nb-O bond was responsible for the development of permittivity. Q×f values and the total lattice energy went up to maximum when (Si0.5Mo0.5) occupied Nb-site. Variations of lattice energy together with Nb-O bond energy suggest that a more stable structure was obtained through co-substitution. The optimal microwave dielectric properties is: εr =?18.97, Q×f?=?49466?GHz, τf =?7.34?ppm/°C for NdNb0.97(Si0.5Mo0.5)0.03O4, sintered at 1250?°C.  相似文献   

18.
High electric field-induced strain with ultralow hysteresis, which is often generated based on electrostrictive effects in ferroelectric materials, is highly desired due to its potential applications in high-precision displacement actuators. In this paper, (1-x)[Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3]-xBa(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 [(1-x)(PMN-PT)-xBZN] ceramics were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method. The effect of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (BZN) content on dielectric and electrostrictive properties in relaxor ferroelectric PMN-PT solid solutions was investigated in detail by dielectric spectra, polarization-electric field (P-E) hysteresis loops and strain-electric field (S-E) curves. With an increasing BZN content, the temperature stability of the dielectric permittivity of (1-x)(PMN-PT)-xBZN is improved due to the formation of two coexistent phases. A high electrostrictive strain (~0.17% at 60?kV/cm) with an ultralow hysteresis (<10%) characteristic is obtained in a composition where x?=?0.1725. The strain versus polarization (S-P) curves measured from 30?°C to 130?°C can be well fitted based on a quadratic relation, suggesting the dominating role of the electrostrictive effect. The longitudinal electrostrictive coefficient Q33 for this system ranges from 0.0254?m4/C2 to 0.0318?m4/C2. Our results suggest that (1-x)(PMN-PT)-xBZN ferroelectric ceramics are potential candidates for applications in capacitors and high-precision displacement actuators.  相似文献   

19.
《Ceramics International》2017,43(4):3688-3692
Li2O-3MgO-mTiO2 (1≤m≤6) ceramics were prepared by the solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to investigate the phase composition and crystal structure. With increasing m values, the phase structures of ceramics changed as: (Li2Mg3TiO6, m=1)→(Li2Mg3Ti4O12 and Mg2TiO4, m=2,3)→(Li2Mg3Ti4O12, m=4)→(Li2Mg3Ti4O12, MgTiO3 and Li2MgTi3O8, m=5)→(Li2Mg3Ti4O12, MgTiO3, Li2MgTi3O8 and MgTi2O5, m=6). The optimized sintering temperature was lowered from 1275 °C to 1050 °C. When m=5, Li2O-3MgO-5TiO2 ceramics showed good microwave dielectric properties at a wide sintering temperature range of 1000–1200 °C, and the best microwave dielectric properties of Q×f=71,726 GHz, εr=21.9 and τf=−20.9 ppm/°C were obtained at a relatively low sintering temperature of 1050 °C.  相似文献   

20.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(19):27406-27410
Li3Mg4NbO8-basic composite ceramics were elaborated via the solid-state reaction process, in which LiF and Ba3(VO4)2 were utilized as a sintering aid and reinforcement phase, respectively. The sinterability, phase assemblage, microstructures, and microwave dielectric performances of Li3Mg4NbO8–LiF–Ba3(VO4)2 composite ceramics were thoroughly researched. The co-addition of LiF–Ba3(VO4)2 can simultaneously lower the sintering temperature and improve the thermal stability of Li3Mg4NbO8-basic ceramics. Solid state activated sintering is responsible for the low-temperature densification of the present ceramics. The coexistence of rock-salt structural Li3Mg4NbO8/Li4Mg4NbO8F and hexagonal structural Ba3(VO4)2 phases was demonstrated by the combinational XRD and SEM-EDS analysis results. The 0.65(Li3Mg4NbO8–LiF)-0.35Ba3(VO4)2 ceramics fired at 825 °C/5 h exhibited promising microwave dielectric performances: τf = 0.5 ppm/°C along with εr = 13.8 and Qxf = 68500 GHz. The good compatibility of the developed ceramics with Ag demonstrates it potential for use in LTCC technology.  相似文献   

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