粘合剂粒径对非织造布性能的影响

探讨了粘合剂粒径对非织造布力学性能的影响。实验表明,随着粒径变细,非织造布的拉伸强度和弯曲模量呈非线性增加。分析认为由细旦纤维制成的非织造布可具有较高的拉伸强度和较低的抗弯模量,这些概念也适用于热熔纤维粘合和热轧非织造布。     

基于激光散射强度测量非织造布面密度的实验研究

应用光技术测量原理研究了非织造布的激光散射强度与面密度的关系,并应用计算机程序控制非织造布激光散射强度测定系统测定和分析了3种加工方法的非织造布试样。结果表明:非织造布面密度与激光散射强度之间存在十分密切的关系,这里所述的方法具有无放射性和易于采用计算机测量的优点,可用于薄型非织造布面密度的测量。     

非织造布组分配比微波检测法的研究

本文利用微波检测技术对非织造布的组分配比进行了测试研究。非织造布由不同配比的双组分(ES)纤维和蚕丝下脚料经混和,开松,梳理成网,并加热,熔融粘合而成。测试结果表明:微波谐振腔传感器检测电流示值与非织造布的配比关系曲线呈指数方程形式,指数值与组分配比呈良好的线性相关,同时,检测电流示值与非织造布强力也有一定程度的相关。     

射流喷网非织造布工艺技术的研究

本文研究了最新的非织造布加固技术——射流喷网工艺,其基本原理与针刺加固相似,采用高压水针替代机械针刺,纤网在水流直接和反弹的双重作用下,纤维缠结加固。实验表明:预水刺时,各注射器的水压能量须逐个提高,纤维的缠结效果好,并提出了原料、速度、压力、温度等关健技术参数。纤网定量降低,注射器数量增加,涤纶射流非织造布机械性能比棉纤维的好,纤维种类和强力对非织造布性能有较大的影响。随着纤网定量的增加,断裂强度,撕破强度和顶破强度增加。漂白棉射流非织造布手感比涤纶纤维差,射流法非织造布的撕裂强度曲线呈锯齿形。     

聚丙烯熔喷非织造布的接枝改性研究

以聚丙烯熔喷非织造布为基材、BPO为引发剂、丙烯酰胺(AAm)为单体，在熔喷聚丙烯非织造布上通过接枝共聚反应进行改性．并讨论了各单因素条件对接枝率的影响变化规律，同时分析了接枝产物的结构及吸湿性能．结果表明：实验获得的接枝物的润湿性能明显改善，并且当引发剂浓度为4g／L、熔胀剂甲苯浓度为14mL／L、引发温度为70℃、单体质量浓度为2．5％、接枝反应温度为80℃、接枝反应时间为60min时试样的接枝效果较好．     

非织造布粘合衬性能及产品系列的研讨

本文为适应服装行业对非织造布粘合衬产品提出多品种、系列化的要求,根据服装对粘合衬性能要求,研讨了影响非织造布粘合衬应用性能的几个主要因素.文章应用正交设计就非织造布定量、粘合剂品种两因子对非织造布粘合衬的硬挺度、折皱弹性、拉伸强度、手感作了试验分析.还研讨了浆点涂层的浆点点径规格、热熔胶品种对粘合村剥离强度的影响. 在综合上述试验分析后,以西服为例对非织造布粘合衬产品系列提出了看法.     

非织造土工布反滤性能的研究

非织造土工布具有三维的纤维网络结构，其独特的纤维网络结构是土木工程中反滤保砂的理想材料．非织造士工布在工程应用中易产生压缩变形，非织造土工布受压变形必然会影响非织造土工布的反滤性能．分析了非织造土工布在受压条件下的反滤性能，对非织造布的开发和应用具有一定的指导意义     

Ti,B 化合物制取颗粒增强 TiB_2/Al 复合材料

用熔炼法制备ＴｉＢ２／Ａｌ复合材料．通过添加Ｔｉ，Ｂ化合物，在纯铝基体中原位生成ＴｉＢ２颗粒，基体得以增强．就ＴｉＢ２的体积分数对复合材料机械性能和显微组织的影响进行了研究，并对两种Ｔｉ，Ｂ化合物（Ⅰ，Ⅱ号）的增强效果进行了比较．结果表明，ＴｉＢ２／Ａｌ复合材料的机械性能明显优于铝基体．与Ⅰ号Ｔｉ，Ｂ化合物相比，Ⅱ号Ｔｉ，Ｂ化合物能更有效地提高复合材料的强度和硬度．ＴｉＢ２／Ａｌ复合材料的拉伸强度和硬度随Ｔｉ，Ｂ化合物加入量增多而提高，而延伸率降低．含２．０％（体积分数）ＴｉＢ２的复合材料其热轧退火态的拉伸强度和铸态布氏硬度分别为１５８ＭＰａ和３８８ＭＰａ，与纯铝基体相比，拉伸强度和硬度分别提高了１１１％和５１％．     

无土栽培用非织造布基质针刺工艺的优化

根据Design—Expert软件设计的实验方案，以及非织造布针刺工艺，生产17个以棉纺厂的下脚料为原料的非织造布基质．采用响应曲面法，建立针刺工艺参数与基质主要物理性能和草坪综合评价的数学模型，实现基质针刺工艺的优化．并根据各指标的响应曲面图，分析影响基质物理性能的主要工艺参数．     

A12Of＋Cf／ZL109混杂复合材料的常温拉伸强度及预测模型

采用挤压铸造法制备了A12O3f， Cf／ZL109短纤维混杂金属基复合材料，并对该混杂复合材料的常温拉伸强度性能进行了实验及理论分析、在综合考虑纤维长度变化规律、两种纤维在拉伸过程中各自的行为和机理，以及热应力诱发位错强化和纤维弥散硬化等因素对复合材料强度影响的基础上。对复合材料强度预测的混合律模型加以发展和修正，建立了A12O3f， Cf／ZL109短纤维混杂复合材料的常温强度预测模型．利用该模型得到的理论预测值与实验值吻合较好．     

Relationship between Light Scattering Intensity and Basis Weight of Non-Woven Fabrics

The relationship between light scattering intensity and basis weight of nonwoven fabrics is studied by using the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and scatter-ing in random media.The theoretical analysis shows that the backscattering intensity of nonwoven fabric is closely related to its basis weight,and 2 series nonwoven samples manufactured by spun-bonded and thermal-bounded processing methods are tested for checking the theoretical expression.The study shows that the scattering intensity increases with increasing basis weight of nonwoven fabrics in exponential equation,and theoretical expression is consistent with the experimental data.     

非织造布结构特性的测试方法及其发展方向

论述了非织造布的几种主要结构特性 (如孔隙大小分布、纤维排列方向分布、网的均匀性及瑕疵等 )的测试方法及其原理与各自的优缺点 .通过对比说明非织造布结构特性的测试方法的发展方向 .     

丙纶非织造布基质人工草坪的开发研究

对非织布基质草坪化的可行性进行技术分析，首次提出丙纶非织造布基质草坪化的整套制造方案并进行一系列的实验，数据显示，非织造布的强力可完全胜任草坪基质的需要，在外加保水剂的情况下，非织造布成功模拟了土壤环境，草坪能顺利移植。对非织造布草坪基质进行的经济成本分析可知此产品在市场推广中具有可行性。     

55g/m2平纹水刺非织造布的工艺探讨

对55 g/m2平纹水刺非织造布的整个工艺技术路线进行分析,并对其中最重要的两道工序梳理成网和水刺固结中的关键工艺参数采用正交试验进行详细分析,从而得出55 g/m2平纹水刺非织造布的最佳生产工艺,为开发该类产品提供依据.     

＂Nonwoven＂ Versus ＂Engineered Fabric＂： the Impact These Terms Have on the 15- to 25-Year-Old Females＇ Intent to Purchase

Since the fall of 2004, textile and apparel students at a United States public university have been designing apparel with nonwoven fabrics. Over the last two years, the students' designs have sparked interest in the industry which has begun to create new and innovative fabric designs. The industry, however, still struggles over the best name for the fabric. This sparked the research question, "What impact 15- to 25-year-old's intent to purchase a garment?"Through a convenience sampling method, an online questionnaire was distributed to 15- to 25-year-old United States females. The questionnaire included questions regarding demographics and psychographics, and asked respondents to choose garments they would intend to purchase based on known attributes such as style, brand,price, place, and fabrication and fiber content. There were a total of 14 garments, seven tops and seven bottoms. Four of these garments, two tops and two bottoms were constructed of nonwoven fabrics.The respondents accepted the nonwoven fabrics when shown in garments in an online setting. This demonstrates that visually, these fabrics are comparable to traditional woven and knit fabrics. The "nonwoven" polyester and nylon blend fabric increased in popularity when the respondents were told the fabrication and fiber content.However, the "engineered" polyester and polyethylene blend fabric dropped to last place when fabrication and fiber content were known. This indicates that 15- to 25-year-old respondents do not understand or are not interested in fibers or fabrications described as "engineered fabric" with a polyester/polyethylene blend. More research will have to be done to determine if the fabrication term "engineered fabric"or if the polyester/polyethylene blend fiber content caused a lack of interest or decreased intent to purchase.Research has currently begun to determine the right combination of fiber content and fiber size to develop a nonwoven fabric with an acceptable hand for apparel fabrics.     

非织造布力学各向异性与顶破强力的模拟计算

本文研讨非织造布力学性质估算方法。取对称于两垂直轴的各向异性平面体,各方向的应力与应变保持线性,应用平面体任意方向的拉伸模量与主模量间的关系式,推导得出上述平面体的顶破强力计算公式。顶破强力计算式中包括舍弹性常数(材料拉伸应力方向与主模量方向间夹角的函数)、材料最小断裂伸长率和试样尺寸等参数。设令非织造布符合上述平面体模型,采用非织造布力学性质实测资料验证其适应程度。文中给出两种涤纶热轧非织造布的试验结果与理论计算值随参数值变化的规律基本一致,丙纶溶喷非织造布的顶裂强力实测值与理论计算值的差异随参数值不同而变化。     

高膨松性非织造布的加工方法和产品性能的分析比较

本文对三利,不同粘合加固纤维网方法(乳液喷洒法,双组分低熔点纤维和热熔粉末粘合法)所制得的高膨松非织造布的性能进行了测试,并对各生产过程特点和产品性能逆行了比较。在高膨松性非织造布的体积密度范围内,有空气对流传热机理存在。导热系数随体积密度增加而降低,在单位面积重量相同条件下,膨松度高的非织造布。织物表现厚度大,虽然导热系数高,但织物传热量较低,其绝热保暖性好。     

Theoretical Calculation Model of Single Rip Tearing Strength for the Nonwoven Composites

The nonwoven composites have sandwich structure, with the first and third layers being nonwovens and the middle layer of woven fabric. On the basis of tests of the single rip tearing strength and drawing out resistances of both the nonwoven composites and the woven fabric, the single rip tearing failure mechanism of the composites were analyzed. Then theoretical calculation model for the single rip tearing strength was established, which indicates that the breaking strength of warp and weft yams in the nonwoven composites, the density of warp and weft yarns and drawing out resistances are the main influencing factors. In the end, experimental verification was made, which shows that theoretical values conform to the measured values well.     

胶乳粘合非织造布物理-机械性能及其影响因素分析

本文用二次回归旋转设计方法研究了纤维网重、含胶量、针刺密度对胶乳粘合非织造布的主要物理-机械性能的影响:利用导出的回归方程,确定了上述影响因素的控制范围。在这个范围内,可使胶乳粘合非织造布物理-机械性能达到最佳值,实际结果验证了回归方程的可靠性,因而可使最佳因素控制范围应用到实际的非织造生产中。     

A STUDY OF HIGH LOFT NONWOVEN FABRICS USING POWDER BONDING TECHNOLOGY

In this paper, two types of high loft nonwoven fabrics have been constructed in the laboratory apparatus made by ourselves with different binders (polyamide and polyethylene powder) and varying binder contents (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%). The tensile and compression properties of these nonwoven fabrics were tested. It was found that one can reduce powder binder content to increase loft and softness of nonwoven fabrics, but it has to sacrifice its tensile strength. Adhesion force between binder and single fibre was also explored. The experiments showed that the adhesion force at the interface between binder and fibre depends on the fibre variety, the fibre surface morphology, heating temperature and heating time etc..