考虑地震力方向的倾倒式危岩可靠度分析

侧向卸荷作用导致高陡边坡发育大量危岩体,危岩体在降雨、地震作用下易发生失稳破坏,判断其失稳的概率对危岩防治具有重要意义.该文以倾倒式危岩体为例,建立了考虑地震力作用方向下最危险方向的物理力学模型,利用函数极值理论建立了最危险地震力作用方向的表达式,结合可靠度理论建立了倾倒式危岩体可靠度指标、失稳概率表达式及判断标准.通过对重庆南川金佛山危岩体案例的分析表明:工况1的最危险地震力作用方向与水平方向的偏转角θ在5°范围内,工况2的最危险地震力作用方向与水平方向的偏转角θ在10°左右;危岩体最危险作用方向不是一个固定角,其值与危岩体形态、裂隙水作用力大小、岩腔深度等有关.当主控结构面裂隙长度较小时,最危险地震力作用方向与水平夹角很小,随主控结构面裂隙长度增大,最危险地震力作用方向与水平夹角显著增大;危岩体失稳概率随主控结构面裂隙长度增加而增大,工况2较工况1增大幅度更明显.该研究成果对危岩的防灾减灾具有重要意义.     

应力为SGBVE分布强度为指数分布下结构可靠度的估计

考虑了应力服从SGBVE分布,强度服从指数分布的应力—强度模型,分别在应力参数未知和部分强度参数未知的情形下给出了该模型可靠度的估计,并讨论了其性质.     

应力为GBVE分布强度为指数分布下并联结构可靠度的估计

考虑应力服从GBVE分布,强度服从指数分布的应力—强度模型,分别在应力参数未知和强度参数未知情形下给出了该模型在并联系统下可靠度的估计并讨论了其性质.     

应力为MOBVE分布强度为指数分布下串联结构可靠度的估计

考虑了应力服从MOBVE分布,强度服从指数分布的应力——强度模型,分别在应力参数未知和强度参数未知情形下给出了该模型在串联系统下可靠度的估计并讨论了其性质.     

应力为GBVE分布强度为指数分布下结构可靠度的估计

本文考虑应力服从GBVE分布，强度服从指数分布的应力一强度模型，分别在应力参数未知和强度参数未知情形下给出了该模型可靠度的估计并讨论了其性质．     

应力服从一类嵌套多元指数分布的结构可靠度估计

本文研究应力服从一类嵌套多元指数分布, 强度服从指数分布的应力---强度结构可靠度模型.分别在强度参数未知、应力参数已知和强度参数已知、应力参数未知的情况下给出了结构可靠度$P_{A}$的估计$\wh{P}_{A1}$和$\wh{P}_{A2}$,并讨论了它们的渐近性质,而且获得了$P_{A}$的近似置信区间.最后对这两种情况下模型结构可靠度的估计$\wh{P}_{A1}$和$\wh{P}_{A2}$进行了随机模拟,随机模拟结果令人满意.     

具有两类失效模式和修理工休假的重试系统可靠性分析

本文考虑具有两类失效模式和Bernoulli休假的可修表决重试系统,系统中每个部件或者正常工作,或者以概率p类型a失效,或者以概率1-p类型b失效.修理工修理完一个部件后,可能以概率h进行休假,也可能以概率1-h在系统中空闲.系统中没有等待空间,失效部件如果不能立即得到修理,则进入重试空间,一段时间后再进行重试,直到得到修理.利用马尔可夫过程理论和拉普拉斯变换等方法,得到了系统的稳态可用度、可靠度函数和系统首次故障前平均寿命等可靠性指标.通过数值例子分析了系统参数对可靠性指标的影响.     

Weibull分布定时截尾试验数据情形下的数据填充算法

利用处理非随机删失数据的矩不变准则及相应算法,本文针对Weibuu分布相同定时截尾型试验数据,通过控制算法中填充数据的分位概率,证明了通过迭代算法所得到的参数估计的相合性.进一步,通过对参数空间进行压缩,使得改进后的收敛算法所得到的参数估计同时具有相合性及不变性.作为本文算法的一个应用,我们还研究了利用填充后的虚拟完全样本构造可靠度的区间估计.最后,通过模拟计算验证了该算法具有较好的计算稳定性和可操作性.     

二元Friday-Patil型指数分布的特征及其应用

导出了二元Friday-Patil型指数分布的一个特征,利用该特征获得了二元Friday-Patil型指数分布参数的最大似然估计及矩估计,给出了强度服从二元Friday-Patil型指数分布时系统可靠度的估计.     

Г─Г结构串联系统可靠度的Bayes估计

本文把含于结构系统中应力和强度含有的未知参数视为随机变量，利用Ｂａｙｅｓ方法讨论了当应力和强度均服从Г分布时结构串联系统可靠度θ＝Ｐ（Ｘ＞Ｙ）的估计问题，给出了θ的Ｂａｙｅｓ置信限。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.