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The microstructure of Fe-Ni metallic phases in Dong Ujimqin mesosiderite was studied using the field emission SEM. Taenite is characterized by a zoned structure, consisting of outer clear taenite and inner cloudy zone (CZ). CZ has a typical \"island-honeycomb\" microstructure. The average size of the island phase is about 358 nm, suggesting a cooling rate of ~ 0. 5℃/Ma at low temperature (<400℃ ). The Ni concentration profiles across kamacite and zoned taenite were also measured by electron probe microscope analysis (EPMA). Formation of the Fe-Ni metallic phases, microstructure in Dong Ujimqin mesosiderite was discussed based on the new low-temperature Fe-Ni phase diagram. 相似文献
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基于扫描电子显微镜和纳米探针技术,展示了一维纳米材料原位场发射的测量方法和实例。实验以钨针尖为接收极,纳米材料为发射极,通过结合扫描电子显微镜的实时成像功能,纳米探针的精确操纵及电学测量技术以及激光辐照功能,系统研究了极间距离D、形貌变化、吸附气体和激光注入对单根多壁碳纳米管和氧化锌纳米线场发射性能的影响。结果表明,当D远小于纳米材料长度L的3倍时,D越小,开启场强和阈值场强越大,场发射性能越弱。此外,纳米线尖端曲率半径越大,场增强因子越小,场发射性能越弱。研究还发现O2的脱附和激光辐照有助于纳米材料场发射性能的提高。 相似文献
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Biodegradable polylactide acid (PLA) resin can be combined with flax fibers to produce biodegradable composite materials. In our study, commercial PLA fibers were mixed with flax fibers by a non-woven method so as to make non- woven pre-forms, which can be generated into flax fiber reinforced PLA environmental friendly composites by heat pressing technology. The tensile, flexural and impact properties are tested in order to evaluate the basic physical properties of the composites, and the influenced factors listed as making technology of the pre-forms, weight ratio of flax fibers and heat pressing technology are discussed and optimized, which can be described as weight ratio of flax fibers and PLA fibers is 50/50, heating temperature, time and pressure are respectively 195℃, 20 rain and 12.5 Mpa. Preliminary results show that mechanical properties of the flax/PLA composites are quite promising compared with flax/PP composites in coclrnon commercial automotive use. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to analyze the tensile specimen fracture surfaces, which shows voids and gaps occurring between flax fibers and PLA matrix and sign of fiber pull.out, the strength of flax/PLA interface can be further improved. 相似文献
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秋海棠属植物花粉形态的扫描电镜研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用扫描电子显微镜,对秋海棠属3种植物的花粉形态进行了观察研究。结果显示:花粉粒均为超长球形,具三孔沟,条纹状雕纹。花粉粒大小和外壁雕纹种间差异显著。 相似文献
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利用扫描电子显微镜对山东毛茛属(Ranunculus L.)3种植物的花粉形态进行了观察和研究.结果显示该属花粉为长球形,具3沟,外壁具颗粒状刺雕纹.本属花粉粒形状、大小和外壁雕纹的细微结构可以作为种间分类的依据. 相似文献
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国槐及其变种、变型花粉形态的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用扫描电镜对国槐(Sophova japonica L.)及其变种、变型的花粉形态进行了观察,描述了其花粉形态特征.通过比较研究表明花粉具有种内一致性,均为长球形,具3条萌发沟;花粉大小和表面纹饰的形态结构特征表现出种、变种和变异之间存在差异,可以作为分类依据. 相似文献
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山东打碗花属花粉形态的研究及其在分类上的意义 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
利用扫描电子显微镜对山东打碗花属(Calystegia R.Br.)3种植物的花粉形态进行了观察研究。结果显示该属花粉均为球形,表面均具散孔和小刺状雕纹,但萌发孔的数量和形态特征及外壁雕纹各种间不同,可作为分种的依据。 相似文献
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麦饭石亚显微结构及元素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用扫描电镜(SEM)对麦饭石的亚显微结构进行了观察,并对其所含元素做了x射线能谱分析(EDAX).重点从结构及其形成机理上讨论了麦饭石具有多种功效作用的原因. 相似文献
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黄玉辉 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(4)
一引言随着光纤通信技术的发展,发射波长λ=1.3μm光纤损耗小、色散低的光源制造已受到普遍重视。由于外延材料是器件制造的基础,因此如何确定和控制四元材料In_(1-x)Ga_xAs_yP_(1-y)的组分x、y,乃是制造发射波长λ=1.3μm光源的重要问题。四元材料In_(1-x)Ga_xAs_yP_(1-y)有二个自由度x、y,且其晶格常数和带隙(波长)是x,y的函数(服从Vegard定律),适当调整化学配比可使InGaAsP四元固溶体的带隙在1.35eV~0.74eV(对应波长λ=0.92~1.68μm)范围内变化,能得到与InP衬底相匹配的完整的外延 相似文献
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LUO BingChi WANG HaiPeng & WEI BingBo Department of Applied Physics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,54(2):183-188
Based on the subregular solution model, the liquid phase separation of ternary (Ni x Cu100−x )50Pb50 monotectic alloys is simulated by the phase field method. It is found that if the surface segregation potential is not incorporated, the dynamic morphologies of alloy melt show a transition from disperse microstructure into bicontinuous microstructure with the increase of fluidity parameter. When the surface segregation potential is coupled, Pb-rich phase migrates preferentially to the surface of the liquid alloy, and the Ni-rich phase depends on the Pb-rich phase to nucleate. With the extension of the phase separation time, the surface layer is formed through coagulation and growth, and its thickness gradually increases. The Ni-rich phase migrates to the central part, and finally a two-layer core-shell microstructure is produced. The concentration in the surface layer fluctuates more conspicuously than that inside the bulk phase, which subsequently transfers from the surface to the interior by a wave. The fluid field near the liquid-liquid interface is strong at the beginning of phase separation, and reduces later on. The surface segregation is essential to the formation of the surface layer, concentration profile variation, fluid field distribution and phase separation morphology. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50121101, 50395105) 相似文献
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采用静态阻垢实验考察了静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物共同作用时的阻垢性能。实验结果表明,静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物对碳酸钙和磷酸钙有协同阻垢作用,静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对CaCO3的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大可提高19%;静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对Ca3(PO4)2的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大提高量可达73.3%。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对CaCO3垢样进行了观察。结果表明,ESA/AMPS共聚物对垢样晶形有扭曲作用,而静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物协同作用时,与共聚物单独使用时的垢样没有太大改变。 相似文献
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CAI Rangqi CHEN Guanghua SONG Xuemei XING Guangjian FENG Zhenjian & HE Deyan . College of Physics Science Technology Lanzhou China . The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of Education China Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Guanghua 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(18):1934-1937
Generally, nucleation and growth of diamond were difficult on substrates without being pretreated when diamond films were prepared with the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. To improve nucleation, two methods were adopted; one is mechanically treating sur-faces of substrates with superhard particles, the other is introducing substrate bias to the substrates. However, these two processes were difficult to bring about industri-alization owing to their complicated procedures and the diffic… 相似文献
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The surface of high strength and high modulus polyethylene (PE) fiber has been modified bygrafting with acrylic acid.Benzophenone and acrylic acid in vapor phase were UV-irradiated in thepresence of the PE tiber substrate.Grafting with acrylic acid took place in a thin layer on the sur-face,thus increasing the surface adhesion of PE fiber with epoxy resin.This paper dealt withphoto-polymerization reactions including the role of photoinitiator.The degree of graft increasedwith the enhancing of reaction time,reaction temperature and concentration of initiator.Acetonewas used as carriers of monomer and tiator and able to initiate and promote grafting to the sur-face.ATR-IR and SEM measurements on the grafted surface showed that some polar groups wereintroduced to the surface of PE fibers.Oligomer which existed during the polymerization could beremoved by washing with benzene. 相似文献
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以2130酚醛树脂为碳质前驱体,乙二醇为溶剂,苯磺酰氯为催化剂,纳米单质Fe粒子为掺杂剂,通过聚合诱导相分离热解法制备了掺Fe多孔炭单体,主要分析了Fe对前驱体溶液和多孔炭形态的影响。结果表明:纳米Fe粒子使前驱体溶液的pH值降低,溶液开始凝胶的时间增长,不同酚醛树脂含量下纳米Fe掺杂多孔炭的微结构及性能具有明显差异。Fe主要化合态存在于FeS和C48H44Fe14.01N15O35.68中。 相似文献
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通过改变非对称方波电位阶跃的各个参数,控制0.1 mol·L~(-1)KBr及0.05 mol·L~(-1)γ-吡啶甲酸体系(pH=9.5)中银的氧化还原循环(ORC)过程的氧化过电位、还原过电位及氧化电量。用扫描电镜观察不同参数的ORC过程对银电极表面微观形态的影响,并研究了电极表面形态的变化对表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)效应的影响。实验结果表明,还原过电位和ORC过程中的氧化电量对电极表面形态及SERS效应有较明显的影响。另外,还用电结晶理论及表面局域场增强理论对实验结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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针对含煤体瓦斯放散磁效应特性,建立瓦斯放散磁效应实验系统,测试磁化与未磁化煤样瓦斯放散过程,研究恒定磁场对煤样放散瓦斯的影响。实验结果表明:放散初速度较小(f值越大),磁化后煤样瓦斯放散有明显减小趋势;放散初速度越大(f值越小),磁化后煤样瓦斯放散略有增大的趋势;且两者的变化程度都受磁化时间的影响,在撤掉磁场时Δp并未回落至初始值,并保持一定的时间记忆效应。其机理是f值大的煤样,磁化后b值减小,随着压力的升高,磁化后煤样的表面能降低值都小于未磁化的煤样,说明在加磁后煤体吸附容纳瓦斯的空间减少使得吸附量减少,产生的瞬时瓦斯压力梯度降低,从而使得瓦斯的放散初速度降低,而对于坚固性系数f值小的煤样有相反的实验结果。 相似文献
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