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在室温下对纯度为99.99%的锻态纯锡板进行不同道次(0~20道次)的等径角挤压(ECAP),研究ECAP道次对纯锡显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:在ECAP的剧烈剪切作用下纯锡晶粒中产生孪晶,并发生孪晶诱导再结晶,晶粒显著细化,当ECAP道次超过12道次时,晶粒细化效果减弱;随着ECAP道次的增加,纯锡的织构强度和最大取向密度降低,硬度、强度和断后伸长率均增大;与锻态纯锡相比,经20道次ECAP后的硬度、屈服强度、抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别提高了9.09%,5.14%,32.08%,144.19%;当ECAP道次数少于8道次时,纯锡的主要强化机制为加工硬化,而当ECAP道次数多于8道次时,主要强化机制为细晶强化。 相似文献
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《机械强度》2017,(3):692-696
为研究温度对等通道转角挤压(ECAP)纯钛(CP-Ti)微观结构和力学性能的影响,采用自主设计的ECAP模具在室温、300℃两种不同挤压温度下对CP-Ti(TA2)圆棒料进行1道次挤压,并观察其微观结构及对其力学性能测试。研究结果表明,ECAP 1道次后试样晶粒得到细化并且出现板条状组织和孪晶,其显微硬度和强度都有了显著地提高,而塑性有所降低。室温ECAP1道次钛试样和300℃下ECAP1道次钛试样的显微硬度和强度极限由初始的179.5 kgf·mm~(-2)、443 MPa分别增加到234.2 kgf·mm~(-2)、560 MPa和213.5 kgf·mm~(-2)、544 MPa,而断裂伸长率由初始的21.5%分别降为11.5%和16.5%。 相似文献
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CuZnAl形状记忆合金等通道转角挤压工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Cu-25.04Zn-3.83Al-0.2Zr形状记忆合金的ECAP过程以及不同温度挤压后组织和性能的变化。结果表明:在200℃挤压时加工硬化严重,无法进行多次挤压,250℃虽无明显的加工硬化,但挤压多次会出现裂纹,350℃挤压晶粒长大比较严重,较佳ECAP温度为300℃;合金在300℃经过一次挤压后,硬度从149HB陡增到252HB,随着挤压次数的增加,硬度略有增加并趋于稳定,达到275HB左右;合金在300℃挤压后,晶粒虽无明显减小,但晶界更加清晰,晶粒更加规则,形成了具有大角度晶界的等轴晶,微观组织得到优化。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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