固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定地表水中40种抗生素

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HLB-HPLC-MS9种氟喹诺酮类(QNs)、7种大环内酯类(MCs)、3种四环素类(TCs)、2种氯霉素类(CAPs)和4种其他类(Others)共40种抗生素的分析方法.通过重点优化水样不同pH值、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(Na2EDTA)加入量、色谱条件和质谱参数等确定了最佳分析条件.水样经HLB固相萃取柱富集净化,采用Agilent Zorbax Rrhd Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,正、负离子模式分别采集,正离子模式采用0.2%甲酸-2 mmol乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇-乙腈(V/V,1∶1)作流动相梯度洗脱分离38种单体;负离子模式采用纯水和甲醇-乙腈(V/V,1∶1)作流动相梯度分离2种单体,多重反应监测模式分析,内标法定量.结果显示:目标分析物线性范围在1.00—200 ng·mL~(-1)之间,相关系数r2均大于0.99,方法检出限在0.002—0.270 ng·L~(-1)之间,地表水加标回收率在61.0%—149%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.2%—32%之间.方法成功应用于贵阳市南明河12个地表水分析,共检出34种抗生素,其中大环内酯类检出浓度最高,平均浓度为257 ng·L~(-1).     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定地表水中8种全氟化合物

建立了在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(On-Line SPE-HPLC-MS/MS)检测地表水中8种全氟化合物(perfluorinated compounds,PFCs)的分析方法.该方法用电喷雾离子源(ESI)在选定的多反应监测(MRM)负模式下确定目标化合物并使用同位素内标法定量,测定了地表水中的PFCs. 8种PFCs的样品加标回收率在82.1%—103%之间,线性范围在0.66—500 ng·L^-1之间,相关系数(R²)在0.991—0.998之间,精密度(RSD)在3.95%—6.29%之间,检出限(LOD)在0.20—2.43 ng·L^-1之间,定量限(LOQ)在0.66—8.09 ng·L^-1之间.方法应用于大凌河及小清河地表水的分析,分析结果与该领域其他研究的结果一致,表明该方法具有实际应用意义.     

在线固相萃取超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定水中微囊藻毒素

建立了水中微囊藻毒素(MCs)的直接进样分析方法.在全自动在线固相萃取/超高效液相色谱/串联质谱(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)系统上开发,具有可直接进样、重现性好、快速、高灵敏、抗污染等特点.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水体中三苯乙烯基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚

本研究建立了固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水体中痕量三苯乙烯基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(TSPEOn,n=6—29)的方法.水样经HLB柱富集,用10 mL二氯甲烷-甲醇混合溶液(1∶1)洗脱,将洗脱液氮吹至近干后,用乙腈定容至0.5 mL.采用C18(2.1 mm×50 mm,5μm)+Silica(2.1 mm×150 mm,4μm)串联色谱柱,以乙腈和2 mmol·L~(-1)乙酸铵水为流动相,在电喷雾正离子、多反应监测模式下对TSPEOs进行定性分析,外标法进行定量分析.结果表明,TSPEOn(n=6—29)在0.06—512.5μg·L~(-1)浓度范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数在0.989—0.999之间,方法检出限为0.001—0.22 ng·L~(-1),定量限为0.004—0.72 ng·L~(-1),平均回收率在67.4%—103.3%之间,相对标准偏差为0.7%—14.8%,该方法可用于实际地表水样中痕量TSPEOn(n=6—29)的测定.     

测定13种抗生素的固相萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法优化与应用

大量用于预防和治疗细菌和真菌性等疾病的抗生素药物未经完全代谢后最终进入自然水体,对饮用水源水质安全构成潜在威胁.为快速测定饮用水源水体中的抗生素残留,保障饮水安全,本论文建立一种固相萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定13种抗生素的分析方法.采用OASIS^? HLB小柱对水样进行固相萃取富集和净化,以甲醇和0.5%的甲酸(含5 mmol·L^-1乙酸铵)水溶液为流动相,经Kinetex^?C18色谱柱分离后采用三重四极杆串联质谱多反应监测模式分析.该方法检出限为0.05—1.66 ng·L^-1,定量限为0.17—5.52 ng·L^-1,回收率为70.2%—121.5%,相对标准偏差为1.1%—13.5%.该方法准确度高,灵敏度高,适用于饮用水源源水中痕量抗生素残留的测定.方法成功应用于厦门市饮用水源源水中抗生素残留分析,共检出7种抗生素,浓度范围为ND—32.6 ng·L^-1.     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定污水中16种全氟和多氟烷基化合物

建立了以固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定污水中16种全氟和多氟烷基化合物(PFASs)的方法.样品经固相萃取柱富集浓缩,采用BEH-C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm),以甲醇和5 mmol·L-1乙酸铵溶液(pH=9)为流动相梯度淋洗,负离子多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析,内标法定量.1...     

通过式固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜中18种农药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS;MS)快速测定蔬菜中18种农药残留的方法.样品经乙腈提取后,经Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱进行分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.采用电喷雾电离源、正离子模式下以多反应监测(MRM)进行定性和定量分析.结果表明,18种农药在0.5—50μg·L^-1范围内线性关系良好(r2>0.995),方法最低检出限为0.4—1.5μg·kg^-1,最低定量限为1.4—5.0μg·kg^-1.在韭菜、芹菜、番茄、白菜基质中,5、10、50μg·kg^-1添加水平下的加标回收率为60.2%—126.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.4%—21.6%(n=3).     

通过式固相萃取净化/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定畜禽肉中19种除草剂残留

建立了一种快速测定畜禽肉中19种除草剂残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法.样品以乙腈提取,经Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱通过式净化,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)柱(2.1 mm×50 mm, 1.7μm)进行液相色谱分离,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.采用电喷雾电离源、正离子模式下以多反应监测(MRM)进行定量分析,以基质配制标准溶液外标法定量.结果表明,19种除草剂在0.2—50μg·L~(-1)范围内线性关系良好(R~20.999),方法检出限为0.5—2.0μg·kg~(-1),定量限为1.7—6.7μg·kg~(-1),在3个添加水平的加标回收率为70.2%—127.5%,相对偏差为4.1%—10.9%.该方法前处理简便快速,且准确性好、灵敏度高,适用于畜禽肉中19种除草剂残留的测定.     

加速溶剂萃取-固相萃取净化-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定土壤中11种全氟化合物

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法（UPLC-ESI-MS/MS）,建立了分析土壤中11种全氟化合物（PFCs）的方法.以甲醇作为萃取剂,样品经加速溶剂萃取仪（ASE）萃取,固相萃取净化后,使用UPLC-ESI-MS/MS联用仪分析样品中11种PFCs.在6 min内就可快速稳定地将所选取的11种全氟化合物分离,且最低检测浓度为0.518—3.520 pg.g-1之间,这些化合物在土壤中的平均添加回收率在71.2%—119.2%之间.应用此方法测得宜兴市水稻土样品中所选取的PFCs含量为0.006—0.780 ng.g-1之间.     

Simultaneous quantification of several classes of antibiotics in water,sediments, and fish muscles by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Precise and sensitive methods for the simultaneous determination of different classes of antibiotics, including sulphonamides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracyclines, and trimethoprim in surface water, sediments, and fish muscles were developed. In water samples, drugs were extracted with solid-phase extraction (SPE) by passing 1000 mL of water through hydrophilic lipophilic balanced (HLB) SPE cartridges. Sediment samples were solvent-extracted, followed by tandem SPE (strong anion exchange (SAX) + HLB) clean-ups. Fish muscles were extracted by a mixture of acetonitrile and citric buffer (80:20, v/v) solution, and cleaned by SPE. Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection was employed to quantify all compounds. The recoveries for the antibiotics in the spiked water, sediment, and fish samples were 60.2%–95.8%, 48.1%–105.3%, and 59.8%–103.4%, respectively. The methods were applied to samples taken from Dianchi Lake, China. It showed that concentrations of the detected antibiotics ranged from limits of quantification (LOQ) to 713.6 ng·L^-1 (ofloxacin) in surface water and from less than LOQ to 344.8 μg·kg^-1 (sulphamethoxazole) in sediments. The number of detected antibiotics and the overall antibiotic concentrations were higher in the urban area than the rural area, indicating the probable role of livestock and human activities as important sources of antibiotic contamination. In fish muscles, the concentration of norfloxacin was the highest (up to 38.5 μg·kg^-1), but tetracyclines and macrolides were relatively low. Results showed that the methods were rapid and sensitive, and capable of determining several classes of antibiotics from each of the water, sediment, and fish matrices in a single run.     

Simultaneous quantification of several classes of antibiotics in water,sediments, and fish muscles by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Precise and sensitive methods for the simultaneous determination of different classes of antibiotics, including sulphonamides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracyclines, and trimethoprim in surface water, sediments, and fish muscles were developed. In water samples, drugs were extracted with solid-phase extraction （SPE） by passing 1000 mL of water through hydrophilic lipophilic balanced （HLB） SPE cartridges. Sediment samples were solvent-extracted, followed by tandem SPE （strong anion exchange （SAX） ＋ HLB） clean-ups. Fish muscles were extracted by a mixture of acetonitrile and citric buffer （80：20, v/v） solution, and cleaned by SPE. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry （LC-MS/ MS） with multiple reaction monitoring （MRM） detection was employed to quantify all compounds. The recoveries for the antibiotics in the spiked water, sediment, and fish samples were 60.2%-95.8%, 48.1%-105.3%, and 59.8%- 103.4%, respectively. The methods were applied to samples taken from Dianchi Lake, China. It showed that concentrations of the detected antibiotics ranged from limits of quantification （LOQ） to 713.6 ng- L1 （ofloxacin） in surface water and from less than LOQ to 344.8 μg·kg-1 （sulphamethoxazole） in sediments. The number of detected antibiotics and the overall antibiotic concentrations were higher in the urban area than the rural area, indicating the probable role of livestock and human activities as important sources of antibiotic contamination. In fish muscles, the concentration of norfioxacin was the highest （up to 38.5 μg·kg-1）, but tetracyclines and macrolides were relatively low. Results showed that the methods were rapid and sensitive, and capable of determining several classes of antibiotics from each of the water, sediment, and fish matrices in a single run.     

水环境中典型抗生素SPE-UPLC-MS/MS检测方法的建立

应用固相萃取(SPE)及超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)技术,建立了快速提取测定水环境中4种四环素类抗生素(四环素、土霉素、强力霉素、金霉素)和6种磺胺类抗生素(磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲唑和磺胺噻唑)的方法.水样经过HLB小柱浓缩萃取之后以C18柱为分析柱,乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,采用UPLC-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)离子模式进行分析.纯水和城市生活污水中抗生素物质检出限分别为0.015—0.12 ng·L-1、0.03—0.09 ng·L-1,平均回收率分别为88.7%—113.5%、73.7%—94.5%,相对标准偏差均在2.6%—10.6%之间(n=8).方法操作简单、定性定量准确,检出限低,能够满足测定各类水环境中四环素类和磺胺类抗生素痕量残留的分析要求.     

基于液相色谱法分析水环境中大环内酯类抗生素污染的研究进展

大环内酯抗生素广泛使用,在水环境中的残留越来越引起世界关注.本文综述了国内外基于液相色谱技术分析水环境中大环内酯的方法,比较不同预处理法以及分析方法的灵敏度和检出限.固相萃取法可以同时富集和净化,消耗试剂少,方便,野外操作可行,是理想的预处理技术.液相色谱串联质谱技术选择性好、特异性高、灵敏度高,可以检测浓度低于ng.L-1的目标物,是一种可靠理想的分析方法.最后对大环内酯分析研究进行了展望.     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鱼血清中的精神活性物质

本文建立了一种同时测定鱼血清中19种精神活性物质的分析方法.该方法基于QuEChERS方法对样品进行提取和净化,待测物采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)进行分析,检测的19种精神活性物质均采用同位素内标法定量.该方法的方法检测限(MDL)范围为0.02-0.06 ng.mE-1,基质效应处于76.7...     

分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定城市污水中2种溴代阻燃剂

建立了分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法准确测定城市污水中六溴环十二烷(HBCD)和三-(2,3-二溴丙基)异氰脲酸酯(TBC)的方法.对萃取剂用量、萃取时间、淋洗剂、洗脱剂及色谱分离和质谱测定等条件进行了优化.优化后方法为:待测水样加入同位素标记的回收率内标,用0.4 g Silica、C18和HLB(1∶1∶1)混合填料分散固相萃取,回收萃取剂后用5 m L的10%的甲醇水溶液淋洗,8 m L甲醇洗脱,氮吹浓缩,加入同位素标记的进样内标测定.方法在1—200μg·L-1范围线性关系良好,HBCD和TBC的线性相关系数R20.9986,检出限为0.6—1.2 ng·L-1.应用该方法在某大型污水处理厂各工艺段污水中检测出了α-HBCD,浓度水平为1.3—5.4 ng·L-1.该方法操作简单、灵敏度高,尤其适合城市污水复杂基质中HBCD和TBC的分析.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测水体中26种药物及个人护理品

通过优化固相萃取条件和高效液相色谱-串联质谱参数,建立了可以同时检测地表水和地下水中26种典型药物及个人护理品(pharmaceuticals and personal care products,PPCPs),包括磺胺类、大环内酯类、喹诺酮类、酰胺醇类、精神类、消炎止痛类以及个人护理品的检测方法.通过将水样pH值调节...