新型含吡啶环结构的吡唑肟酯类衍生物的合成与生物活性研究

为了寻找具有较好生物活性的吡唑类衍生物,通过活性亚结构拼接的方法,设计制备了一系列未见文献报道的含取代吡啶结构的吡唑肟酯化合物.通过~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试结果显示,部分化合物表现出一定的杀虫活性.在测试浓度为500μg/mL时,有7个化合物对粘虫的杀灭活性可达60%~100%,6个化合物对蚜虫的杀死率可达50%~90%.当测试浓度降为100μg/mL时,1,3-二甲基-5-(4-氯苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5f)和1,3-二甲基-5-(4-甲基苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5j)对蚜虫仍表现出一定的杀虫活性,其杀死率均为50%.1,3-二甲基-5-(3-氟苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5b)和5f在测试浓度为500μg/mL时对褐飞虱的杀死率均为100%.另外,1,3-二甲基-5-(4-氟苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5c),1,3-二甲基-5-(3-氯苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5e),1,3-二甲基-5-(4-三氟甲氧基苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5i)和5j对人肝癌(Hep G2)细胞株显示出明显的抗肿瘤活性,其IC_(50)值分别为2.6,4.6,1.8和1.1μmol/L.     

新型含N-吡啶基吡唑结构的吡唑肟类衍生物的合成与生物活性

为了探索与发现具有优良生物活性的吡唑肟类衍生物,利用活性基团拼接法,以杀螨剂唑螨酯为先导化合物,引入N-吡啶基吡唑结构单元,设计合成了20个未见文献报道的新型吡唑肟类化合物,化合物结构均经~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR和元素分析确认.生物活性初步测试结果表明,所有目标化合物在500μg/mL浓度下对东方粘虫均呈现出100%的杀虫活性. 5个化合物在100μg/mL下对东方粘虫的杀灭活性均达100%, 2个化合物在20μg/mL下对东方粘虫仍具有40%的杀虫效果.此外,3个化合物在500μg/mL浓度下对苜蓿蚜的致死率为40%～60%.值得注意的是,5-(2-溴苯氧基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛-O-{1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲氧基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基}肟(10b)和5-(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛-O-{1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲氧基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基}肟(10k)对东方粘虫的杀虫活性较为突出,可作深入的结构优化与杀虫活性探究.     

超声法合成新型3-(5-氯/苯氧基-3-甲基-1-苯基-4-吡唑基)异噁唑N-取代苯基去甲去氢斑蝥酰亚胺衍生物

去甲去氢斑蝥素与取代芳胺反应得到了一系列N-取代苯基去甲去氢斑蝥酰亚胺, 再与5-氯/苯氧基-4-(α-氯-α-肟基甲基)-3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑甲酰基氯代肟发生1,3-偶极环加成反应生成一系列未见报道的3-(5-氯/苯氧基-3-甲基-1-苯基-4-吡唑基)异噁唑N-取代苯基去甲去氢斑蝥酰亚胺衍生物. 所合成化合物经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹H-¹HCOSY, NOESY确证结构.     

新型含1,3,4-噁二唑结构的吡唑酰胺类化合物的合成与杀虫活性研究

为了寻找与发现新的活性物质,以杀虫剂吡螨胺为先导化合物,采用活性基团拼接的方法,设计并制备了一系列未见文献报道的新型含1,3,4-噁二唑结构的吡唑酰胺类化合物.通过~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和元素分析测试确认了目标化合物的结构.初步的生物活性测试结果显示,部分目标化合物表现出较好的杀虫活性.在测试浓度为500μg/m L时,有5个化合物对粘虫的杀灭活性可达80%~100%,其中4个化合物对粘虫的防治效果与对照药剂唑虫酰胺接近.此外,1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-N-{[5-(4-甲基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(9g)在测试浓度为500μg/m L时对蚜虫的杀死率为100%.     

1-芳基-4-吡唑-5-酰基氨基脲类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

为了寻求新的吡唑先导化合物, 用4-氯-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰肼与取代苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了14个新的1-吡唑酰基-4-芳基氨基脲类化合物. 经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征. 初步生物活性实验结果表明, 在500 mg/mL浓度下, 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-甲基苯基)氨基脲(4g), 1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2,4-二甲基苯基)氨基脲(4k)对小麦白粉病菌(Blumeria graminis)的抑制率分别达到90%和80%; 在25 mg/mL浓度下, 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)对黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制率达到70.1%; 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)和1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-硝基苯基)氨基脲(4d)对稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)的抑制率均达到51.3%.     

新型含呋喃环结构的吡唑肟酯类化合物的合成及其生物活性

为了寻找具有较高活性的杂环农药,通过5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰氯与取代吡唑肟的缩合反应,制备了一系列含多取代基呋喃环结构的吡唑肟酯类化合物.利用1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物试验结果表明,某些化合物表现出一定的杀虫或杀螨活性.其中,5-(4-三氟甲基苯基)呋喃-2-甲酸-[1-甲基-3-甲基-5-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛]肟酯(6g)在浓度为400μg/m L时对朱砂叶螨的杀死率达到83%;5-(4-氟苯基)呋喃-2-甲酸-[1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-甲基-5-(4-甲基苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛]肟酯(6m)在浓度为400μg/m L时对小菜蛾和蚜虫表现的杀死率分别为71%和64%.     

新型含吡唑基异噁唑衍生物的合成与表征

以查尔酮4和取代的α-氯代吡唑甲醛肟3为原料,通过1,3-偶极环加成反应得到了16种新型的含吡唑基异噁唑衍生物,方法简单可行.化合物4,5-二氢-3-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-取代-4-基)-5-芳基-4-芳酰基异噁唑啉(5)的结构经过IR,1HNMR,MS及元素分析确证.并利用单晶X射线衍射法测定了5g晶体结构.     

新型含噁唑环结构的吡唑肟醚类化合物的合成与杀虫活性研究

为了从吡唑肟醚类化合物中寻找新的活性物质,利用活性亚结构拼接原理,设计并合成了一系列新型含噁唑环结构的吡唑肟醚类衍生物共计15个.通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和元素分析等手段确证了目标化合物的结构.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,大多数目标化合物对朱砂叶螨、蚜虫和粘虫显示出良好的防治效果.在测试浓度为500μg/mL时,10个化合物对朱砂叶螨均具有80%以上杀死率,其中4个化合物对朱砂叶螨表现出与对照药唑螨酯相当的防治效果,9个化合物对蚜虫的杀死率均达100%,与对照药吡虫啉的杀虫效果相近,14个化合对粘虫的杀死率均为100%,与对照药啶虫丙醚的防效相当.当测试浓度为100μg/m L时, 3个化合物对朱砂叶螨的杀死率均为60%, 2个化合物对蚜虫的杀死率分别为90%和100%.当测试浓度降至20μg/m L时, 1,3-二甲基-5-(4-甲基苯氧基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛-O-[4-(噁唑-5-基)苯甲基]肟(7i)对蚜虫仍呈现出一定的杀虫效果,其杀死率为60%.     

N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类新化合物的合成及生物活性

以N-吡啶基吡唑甲酸和2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,经由亲核加成、环化和酰化等多步反应合成了一系列结构新颖的N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类化合物.测试了所合成化合物的杀虫及抑菌活性,结果表明,新化合物大多化合物在200 mg·L^-1浓度下对东方粘虫(Mythimna separataWalker)具有一定的杀虫活性,尤其是N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(8a)和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺(8e)致死率可达70%;部分化合物在50 mg·L^-1浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性相对较好(54.5%~63.6%),优于triadimefon和chlorantraniliprole;部分化合物如N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺80和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-4-氟苯甲酰胺(8h)对苹果轮纹病菌具有中等抑菌活性.值得注意的是,化合物8e的杀粘虫活性和对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性都较为突出,可用作新农药创制研究的新型参考结构.     

新型含吡唑的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应和Biginelli反应制得4-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-唑-4-基)-5-甲酸乙酯-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮(3);3与芳醛经Knoevenagel反应合成了5个新型的含吡唑的噻唑[3,2-a]并嘧啶类化合物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法测定了5a~5e的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明:5a~5e对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞均具有一定的体外抗增殖活性,其中2-【4-{[6-(乙氧羰酯)-5-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-吡唑-4-基)-3-氧代-7-甲基-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-2(5H)-亚基]甲基}苯氧基】乙酸(5a)活性最强,其IC50为44.45μM。     

含1,3,4-噁二唑结构的新型吡唑肟醚类衍生物的合成及杀虫活性

为了寻找具有较好生物活性的吡唑肟醚类衍生物,基于唑螨酯的结构,在吡唑环的4-位引入1,3,4-噁二唑结构,设计合成了15个结构新颖的吡唑肟醚类化合物,它们的结构通过1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析等手段得到表征.生测研究表明,部分目标化合物在500和100μg/mL浓度下对粘虫(Oriental armyworm)或蚜虫(Aphis medicaginis)都有较好的杀虫效果,其中10a, 10e, 10f和10j在100μg/mL时对粘虫有100%的杀死率, 10g, 10j和10l在100μg/mL时对蚜虫有100%的杀虫活性.另外, 10l在500μg/mL浓度下对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)也具有100%的杀灭效果.     

Synthesis and reactions of 2-(4-pyridyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline

7,7-Dimethyl- and 7-phenyl-2-(4-pyridyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolines were synthesized in the reactions of 2-formyl-5,5-dimethyl- and 5-phenyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones, respectively, with 4-amidinopyridine. The oxime, thiosemicarbazone, 4-quinazolyl-, nicotinoyl-, isonicotinoyl-, and 2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazones of 2-(4-pyridyl)-5-oxo-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline were obtained. The reduction of this ketone by sodium borohydride leads to the 5-hydroxy derivative.     

NMR study on the tautomeric equilibria between the hydrazone imine and diazenyl enamine forms in side chained quinoxalines: Solvent effects and temperature dependence

The reaction of 7-chloro-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline 6 with 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-diazonium chloride or 4-cyano-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-diazonium chloride gave 7-chloro-4-[α-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylhydrazono)-ethoxycarbonylmethyl]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline 8a or 7-chloro-4-[α-(4-cyano-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylhydrazono)ethoxycarbonylmethyl]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline 8b , respectively, while the reaction of 7-chloro-4-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-4,5-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline 7 with 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-diazonium chloride or 4-cyano-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-diazomum chloride provided 7-chloro-4-[α-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylhydrazono)ethoxycarbonylmethyl]tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline 9a or 7-chloro-4-[α-(4-cyano-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylhydrazono)ethoxycarbonylmethyl]tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline 9b , respectively. Compounds 8a,b and 9a,b showed the tautomeric equilibria between the hydrazone imine C and diazenyl enamine D forms in dimethyl sulfoxide and/or trifluoroacetic acid, and the effects of solvent and temperature on the tautomer ratios of C to D were studied by the nmr measurements in a series of mixed trifluoroacetic acid/dimethyl sulfoxide media (compounds 8a,b and 9a,b ) and at various temperatures (compounds 8a,b ).     

Design,synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel 1-substituted-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives

A series of novel 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives(6a–6n, 7a, 7b, and 8a-8f)were synthesised by placing the amide bond at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring. These derivatives differed from the structure of chlorantraniliprole analogues with the amide bond at the 5-position of the pyrazole ring. Preliminary bioassay results revealed that a few title compounds exhibited good insecticidal activities against lepidopteran pests, such as Plutella xylostella, Mythimna separate, Heliothis armigera, and Ostrinia nubilalis. Some title compounds also elicited broad-spectrum insecticidal activities against dipterous insects including Culex pipiens pallens after altering the amide position. Similar to pyrazole-5-carboxamide analogues, compounds 6b and 6e showed 100% insecticidal activity against P. xylostella, C. pipiens pallens, and M. separate at concentrations of 200, 2, and 200 mg/m L, respectively.This finding suggested that 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives are potential alternative insecticides for management of agriculture pests.     

Syntheses and Biological Activities of Novel 3-Bromo-1-（3-chloropy- ridin-2-yl）-N-hydroxy-N-aryl- 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamides

A series of novel 3-bromo-1-（3-chloropyridin-2-yl）-N-hydroxy-N-aryl-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamides was synthesized by the reaction of pyrazole carbonyl chloride with each of substituted phenylhydroxyamines. The latter ones were prepared in good yields by reducing substituted nitrobenzene compounds with Zn/NH4CI reductant system in alcohol. Structures of the title compounds were determined by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS. Their insecticidal and fungicidal activities were evaluated by larvicidal test against oriental armyworm and the mycelium growth rate method, respectively.     

Synthesis of 1-Aryl-1H-pyrazolecarbonitriles and related derivatives

The synthesis of 1-aryl-5-cyano-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, ethyl esters 1 is described. Subsequent chemistry led to relatively simple and unique pyrazole derivatives. Most important of these are 1-aryl-5-(aminocarbonyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acids 2, which are chemical hybridizing agents in wheat and barley. The regioselective hydrolysis of 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester (7b) and subsequent chemistry is also described.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial study of linked heterocyclics containing Pyrazole-pyrimidine-thiazolidin-4-one

A new series of linked heterocyclics, 3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]-2-(aryl/heteryl)-1,3-thiazolan-4-ones (6a-j), has been synthesized by the one-pot cyclo-condensation of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-4-pyrazolyl)-2-pyrimidinamine (5), aryl/heteroaryl aldehyde and thioglycolic acid. The structures of the synthesized compounds have been confirmed via IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, MS and elemental analyses. Further, all the newly synthesized compounds 6a-j have been assayed for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The compounds containing moieties like 4-nitrophenyl (6c), 3-nitrophenyl (6d), 4-dimethylaminophenyl (6g), 2-furyl (6i) and 1,3-benzodioxole (6j), at 2-position of thiazolidin-4-one ring exhibited good inhibitory activity against all the tested organisms.     

Photochromic Dihetarylethenes: XX. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Dithienylethenes with a Fixed Conformation

>A procedure was developed for the synthesis of bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)ethenes with partially fixed molecular conformation, and their photochromic properties in solution were studied. The structure of photochromic 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7,9-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrothieno[3',4' : 3,4]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one, as well as of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7,9-dimethylthieno[3',4' : 3,4]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one possessing no photochromic properties, was determined by X-ray analysis.     

Crystal and molecular structure of 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline

An x-ray crystallographic investigation of 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, obtained by the hydrolysis of its oxime, was undertaken. The oxime, together with the isomeric oxime of 7,7-dimethyl-2,4-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, is formed in the reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-2-[1,3-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1085–1088, August, 1987.     

Synthesis and pesticidal activities of novel anthranilic diamides containing pyridylpyrazole and iminodithiocarbamate or thiosemicarbazone motifs

Abstract

A series of novel anthranilic diamide derivatives containing pyridylpyrazole and iminodithiocarbamate or thiosemicarbazone motifs were synthesized via multi-step reactions. The structures of seven title compounds (methyl 2-(2-(3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamido)-5-chloro-3- methylbenzylidene)hydrazinecarbodithioate 7 and 3-bromo-N-(2-((2-substitutedcarbamothioylhydrazono)methyl)-4-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide 8a-8f) were confirmed by melting points, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and HRMS. The bioassays showed that some of the compounds exhibited modest insecticidal activities against oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata Walker), particularly, compound 8b (3-bromo-N-(4-chloro-2-methyl-6-((2-(methylcarbamothioyl)hydrazono)methyl)phenyl)-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide) held 100% and 30% larvicidal activity at the concentration of 25?mg/L and 10?mg/L, respectively. In addition, several compounds displayed favorable fungicidal activities against Alternaria solani Sorauer and Physalospora piricola at 50?μg/mL, and were comparable with the controls Chlorothalonil and Triadimefon. The results in this paper will provide important information for further research and development of sulfur-containing heterocyclic agrochemicals.