Ti-IF钢铁素体区热轧退火板的织构特征和成形性能

研究了铁素体区热轧压下率和润滑条件对一种Ti-IF钢的热轧后退火钢板的力学性能的影响以及润滑条件对再结晶织构的影响.结果表明,随铁素体区压下率的增加,采用润滑轧制时Ti-IF钢的成形性能提高;另一方面,随润滑条件的改善,成形性能得到提高,而其他力学性能变化不大.织构分析表明,采用润滑轧制,可以减少试样沿厚度方向的《110》∥ND剪切织构,有利于《111》∥ND织构的生成,使有利织构的强度大大增加,因此提高了IF钢的成形性能.     

摩擦对IF钢铁素体区热轧和退火织构的影响

采用X射线衍射仪分析IF钢铁素体区热轧织构以及退火织构的演化,在实验室热轧机上进行了IF钢的铁素体区热轧,研究了摩擦对IF钢铁素体区热轧、退火织构的影响。结果表明：无润滑轧制时,钢板表层形成强高斯织构组分{110}〈001〉,弱γ纤维织构,导致再结晶织构中高斯组分强度高,γ纤维织构强度低;润滑轧制时,钢板表层高斯织构组分强度降低,{100}〈011〉、γ纤维织构强度提高,退火后γ纤维织构强度提高。钢板中心受摩擦作用影响较小,轧制过程中发展为较强的α和γ纤维织构,退火后γ纤维织构成为主要织构组分。     

50W1300无取向硅钢的显微组织和织构演变

运用金相观察和电子背散射衍射技术,研究了实际生产条件下50W1300无取向硅钢在热连轧—冷轧—退火过程中显微组织和织构的演变。结果表明,在热塑性加工过程中,热轧板表层均为等轴晶,芯部为变形压扁组织。经冷轧后,热轧组织转变为扁平的带状组织,芯部呈现纤维组织特征。退火组织为晶界清晰且较规整的等轴铁素体晶粒。沿厚度方向,热轧板织构类型不同。冷轧板织构类型基本不变,主要为α织构、γ织构和旋转立方织构{100}<110>;在板厚1/4处,α织构和旋转立方织构强度达到最高,γ织构显著减弱。退火板中γ织构强度有所降低。     

CSP-低碳钢DC03冷轧板的组织和织构

研究了CSP工艺生产的0.04%C低碳钢DC03 2.9 mm热轧基板、0.9 mm的冷轧板和退火平整板的组织与织构。结果表明,热轧基板组织为铁素体+少量沿晶界分布的珠光体,铁素体基体中有少量40～100 nm MnS粒子,没有观察到AlN;冷轧板组织为含大量位错的带状铁索体-珠光体,{111}织构的择优取向较明显;退火平整板组织为铁素体和游离渗碳体,并观察到10～30 nm的析出相,{111}织构轴密度达5.15,{100}轴密度减为0.61。     

冷轧变形量对铁素体区轧制Ti+P-IF钢微观组织的影响

选取铁素体区热轧Ti+P-IF钢板为研究对象,以冷轧变形量为影响因素,通过冷变形和再结晶退火,采用金相组织观察、TEM分析和织构测试等手段,得出Ti+P-IF钢冷变形和再结晶组织、织构随冷轧变形量变化的转变规律.     

冷轧压下率对铁素体区热轧Ti-IF钢冷轧板深冲性能的影响

研究了于铁素体区润滑热轧的Ti-IF钢在随后的冷轧及退火工艺中深冲性能的变化.结果表明,在冷轧压下率为75 %时IF钢所获得的r值最高.织构分析表明,于铁素体区润滑热轧的IF钢具有较强的{111}∥ND再结晶织构组分;冷轧时采用75 %的压下率和随后的退火工艺可获得最强的{111}∥ND再结晶织构;冷轧压下率进一步增加时,{111}∥ND再结晶织构将会削弱.这种织构变化与冷轧时ND纤维晶粒内部的剪切带变化有关.     

冷轧压下量对铁素体区热轧Ti—IF钢冷轧板深冲性能的影响

研究了于铁素体区润滑热轧的Ti-IF钢在随后的冷轧及退火工艺中深冲性能的变化。结果表明，在冷轧压下量为75%时IF钢所获得的r值最高，织构分析表明，于铁素体区润滑热轧的IF钢具有较强的[111]//ND再结晶织物组分；冷轧时采用75%的压下量和随后的退火工艺可获得最强的[111]//ND再结晶织构，冷轧压下量进一步增加时。[111]//ND再结晶织构将会削弱。这种织构变化与冷轧时ND纤维晶粒内部的剪切带变化有关。     

退火对超纯铁素体不锈钢焊接热影响区组织、性能的影响

利用热模拟试验机研究了退火对一种超纯铁素体不锈钢(板厚12 mm)焊接热影响区微观组织以及室温冲击韧性的影响。结果发现,热轧退火后的铁素体形貌由长条状转变为等轴状;与热轧态相比,在相同焊接热模拟条件下,退火态试样晶粒尺寸较大,但室温冲击功得到明显改善。     

铁素体轧制对Ti-IF钢微观组织和性能的影响

研究了0.068%Ti(质量分数)的Ti-IF钢在铁素体区热轧、冷轧和再结晶过程中其微观组织和织构的变化规律,重点分析了不同阶段的第二相粒子的形态与分布情况,并对其力学性能进行了测试.实验结果与普通轧制的IF钢相比较有以下几个特征 铁素体轧制的Ti-IF钢板退火后晶粒尺寸比普通轧制IF钢大且尺寸均匀,铁素体轧制的TI-IF钢中出现了粗大的TiS,Ti4C2S2和较细小的FeTiP第二相析出物,同时形成强烈的γ纤维织构,其R值可达到2.9.     

精轧温度对超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢织构演变和成形性能的影响

研究了超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢精轧温度对织构演变规律和成形性能的影响。将粗轧板坯切块并在900~750℃范围内进行精轧,随后经相同的热轧退火、酸洗、冷轧及退火处理,系统研究了试样的宏观织构、显微织构和成形性能的变化规律。结果表明:精轧温度对铁素体不锈钢的织构演变有重要影响,降低热轧精轧温度有利于增加热轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构组分;冷轧及冷轧退火板的织构分布具有明显的遗传性,热轧板中较高的{111}再结晶织构组分,促进了冷轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构的生成,从而提高了铁素体不锈钢的成形性能。     

Hot direct rolling in ferrite region in extra low-carbon steel

For the first time, hot direct rolling was applied in ferrite region in the mill and the resulting quality of the cold rolled and annealed sheet steel was as good as that hot direct rolled in austenite region with respect to microstructure and mechanical properties. In case of ferrite phase rolling, microstructure of the hot strip reveals abnormal grains and deformation bands in the grains, and elongation and r value are not so good as those rolled in the austenite phase. However, these abnormal grains left no traces and appeared to be equiaxed grains like the austenite phase rolled microstructure after 75 % cold rolling and continuous annealing at 830°C. This is attributed to the deformation bands which provide nucleation sites for recrystallization during annealing so that recrystallization occurs uniformly in the matrix. (111) texture was well developed and r value thus appeared high.     

稀土Y对6.5%Si高硅钢热轧和温轧组织织构演变的影响

摘要：以无稀土与含质量分数为0.03%的Y的6.5%（质量分数）Si高硅钢为研究对象,经过热轧、常化、温轧及退火工艺制备出0.5mm高硅钢薄板,采用EBSD、SEM和EDS测试技术,研究了稀土Y对高硅钢热、温轧组织织构演变的影响。结果表明,热轧板中以{001}〈110〉和{110}〈001〉织构为主,常化板织构类型遗传了热轧板,添加稀土Y削弱了热轧、常化板中整体织构强度。含Y高硅钢较无稀土高硅钢温轧剪切带增多,位错密度增加,α织构减弱且γ织构增强。随着退火温度升高,温轧板以{001}〈140〉为主的λ织构和{114}〈481〉为主的α*织构强度不断增强。添加稀土Y削弱了相同退火温度下温轧板的λ织构与α*织构的强度,然而η织构却有所增强,这与稀土Y促进剪切带形核有关。添加质量分数为0.03%的Y具有细化晶粒的作用,细小弥散的稀土Y氧化物阻碍晶界迁移是导致高硅钢温轧板再结晶晶粒细化的重要原因。     

薄板坯连铸连轧流程Fe-3%Si钢热轧板和常化板织构

在实验室按照薄板坯连铸连轧工艺流程试制了Fe-3%Si硅钢热轧板,采用EBSD和X射线衍射方法观察了A钢和B钢热轧板和常化板的织构组织,分析了α、ε和γ取向线上织构取向密度变化规律。A和B钢热轧板具有相似的{110}〈112〉和、{001}〈110〉和{001}〈010〉和高斯织构组织,A试样表层的晶粒均匀性较差,B试样具有较强的γ织构取向。采用EBSD观察比较了A钢和B钢热轧板和常化板的垂直TD面的EBSD微观织构组织,A钢和B钢常化退火后基本保留了热轧时形成的中心部位的组织,而次表层和表层晶粒发生了再结晶长大,晶粒组织和织构梯度减小,织构主要集中在{001}〈^-1^-10〉和{001}〈0^10〉和之间以及高斯织构上。常化后织构的总体强度下降,高斯强度减弱。试验研究结果为开发薄板坯连铸连轧短流程生产电工钢技术提供理论依据和参考数据。     

热轧钢板固溶元素析出对冷轧织构的影响

将热轧钢板在不同温度保温处理析出固溶元素后,在实验室四辊冷轧机上进行轧制,通过透射电镜观察（TEM）和三维取向分析（ODF）,研究了热轧钢板中固溶元素的析出对冷轧织构的影响。结果表明：热轧钢板经700℃和1000℃保温处理后,其冷轧织构仍保持了非{111}织构特征;热轧板中固溶元素析出为二相粒子,有利于冷轧织构中{111}组分的增强,进而具有抑制非{111}织构组分的作用。     

CSP制无取向硅钢热轧、常化、冷轧织构的演变

运用EBSD和X射线衍射技术,研究了模拟CSP流程生产无取向硅钢在热轧-常化-冷轧过程中织构的演变。热轧板沿板厚方向应力场和温度场的差异导致由表至中织构锋锐度增高,织构类型存在明显变化,表层主织构为B类纤维织构,次表层为A类纤维织构,中心层为旋转立方织构{001}<110>。常化过程削弱了这种差异性,但中心层仍保留了一定强度的立方织构{001}<100>。冷轧板表层及中心层的主织构均为{112}<110>、{111}<112>,表层织构锋锐度较中心层的强。分析表明热轧、常化、冷轧织构的演变与基体初始织构、组织密切相关。表层、次表层热轧板织构经常化演化成散漫、分布较均匀的织构,中心层主要织构由{001}<-1-10>绕RD逆时针旋转45°演化至{001}<0-10>。冷轧后织构演变为以{223}<110>为主的B类织构和以{111}<112>为主的A类织构。     

Effect of Lubrication during Hot Rolling on the Evolution of Through‐Thickness Textures in 18%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheet

Samples of a ferritic stainless steel sheet were hot‐rolled with and without application of lubrication. The effect of the different hot rolling processes on the evolution of texture and microstructure after hot rolling, cold rolling and subsequent recrystallization annealing was studied by means of macro and micro‐texture analysis and microstructure observations. After hot rolling, the sample rolled with lubrication displayed uniform rolling textures through the sheet thickness, while the sample rolled without lubrication showed shear textures in the outer layers of the sheet. The finite element method was employed to reveal the strain states during hot rolling with and without lubrication. The texture of the hot rolled sheet strongly influenced the formation of texture after cold rolling and final recrystallization and, therewith, planar anisotropy as well as the severity of ridging of the final gauge sheet. Hot rolling with lubrication was beneficial to the formation of strong recrystallization textures through the whole thickness layers leading to an enhanced planar anisotropy of the sheet. The recrystallized sheet hot‐rolled without lubrication displayed less severe ridging, however, which was attributed to a less frequent formation of orientation colonies in the outer thickness layers of the sheet.     

Ferritic rolling to produce soft deep‐drawable thin hot strips

In a conventional production of deep‐drawable sheets of steel, a hot rolling in austenite and a cold rolling at room temperature together with a subsequent recrystallization annealing are applied with a cold strip as a final product. As a cost saving replacement for this, a thin‐gauge hot strip with a required deep‐drawability can be employed. A conventionally (in austenite) hot rolled strip is hardly applicable for this because of its unsatisfactory texture as well as because of the technical difficulties to produce hot strips with sufficiently small thicknesses. As a promising realization of cost saving thin‐gauge deep‐drawable hot strips of steel, a warm rolling can be applied with reduced finish rolling temperatures. In this practice the finish rolling is shifted down into the temperature region of ferrite. In the present work extensive laboratory tests on IF‐ and ELC‐steel were carried out by using the hot deformation simulator Wumsi. By the measurements of the texture development as well as by the computing of r‐values, the process parameters of ferritic rolling and a subsequent direct recrystallization in the coil of these steels could be optimized.     

初始凝固组织对Cr17铁素体不锈钢组织、 织构及成形性的影响

 研究了初始凝固组织对Cr17铁素体不锈钢组织、织构、成形性的影响。分别对柱状晶、等轴晶铸坯进行热轧、退火、冷轧、退火实验。结果表明,等轴晶铸坯热轧试样在退火过程中的再结晶率高于柱状晶铸坯热轧试样。再经相同的冷轧退火工艺后,与柱状晶铸坯冷轧退火试样相比,等轴晶铸坯冷轧退火试样的{001}∥ND织构较弱,{111}∥ND γ织构较强,而且rm值较高。     

铜含量对TSCR工艺生产取向硅钢热轧织构的影响

 取向硅钢热轧板中织构梯度对发展完善的二次再结晶十分关键,通过添加Cu可以显著降低取向硅钢板坯加热温度,从而影响热轧板织构分布。本文利用X射线衍射仪,分析了实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧（TSCR）工艺的3种不同Cu含量的取向硅钢热轧板织构。结果表明：不同Cu含量热轧板表面到厚度1/4处均为弱的热轧织构,热轧板心部主要为{100}面织构;Cu含量约在0.4%时,热轧板次表层的{110}<001>织构比例最高,而热轧板心部的{100}<110>织构比例最低;Cu含量对热轧织构中{114}<110>和{001}<100>织构发展有显著影响。