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研究了含叔胺基结构的药物奋乃静(Perphemnazinum,简称PERP)和有机过氧化物所构成的引发体系,并以此体系引发丙烯酸酯类单体聚合所得的含奋乃静缓释药膜的缓释行为.结果表明,奋乃静(PERP)和过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)引发体系引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)聚合的动力学方程为:Rp=Kp[BPO]05[PERP]05[MMA]10,聚合表观活化能Ea=418KJ/mol,从而确定此引发体系的引发机理为氧化还原引发机理.PERP BPO体系能在40℃温度下,引发丙烯酸酯类单体共聚,而能形成含有奋乃静的缓释药膜 相似文献
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在碱性介质中,奋乃静对鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6发光体系有明显的增敏作用,且增敏效果与其浓度呈良好的线性关系。基于上述特点,建立了流动注射化学发光分析法测定奋乃静,并对其化学发光反应机理进行了讨论。在优化的实验条件下,奋乃静的线性范围为1.0×10-8~2.0×10-6mol/L,检出限(3σ)为3×10-9mol/L。方法可用于相应片剂的分析。 相似文献
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高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系分子印迹-后化学发光法测定奋乃静 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合分子印迹技术,建立了测定奋乃静的分子印迹-后化学发光(MI-PCL)分析方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10-4-1.0×10-2g/L,线性相关系数为0.9984;相对标准偏差为4.3%(Cs=1.0×10-3g/L,n=11);方法的检出限为3×10-5g/L。本法应用于尿样中奋乃静含量的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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蔡培原 《分析测试技术与仪器》2014,(1):20-24
建立了罗丹明6G(Rhodamene.6G,Rhod 6G+)电子效应催化固体基质室温磷光法(SS-RTP)测定痕量奋乃静(Perphenazine,PPH)的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.080~28×10-9g/L,线性相关系数为0.999 l,相对标准偏差为1.5%~3.1%,检出限为4.8×10-14g/L.方法应用于血样、脉样中残留奋乃静含量的测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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奋乃静(PPH)是吩噻嗪类抗精神病药,用于治疗精神分裂症及其他精神躁狂症,也可用于呕吐及严重焦虑的治疗。目前,测定奋乃静的方法有紫外分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、电化学法、毛细管电泳法、流动注射分析法、荧光光谱法、二阶导数光谱法和极谱法等。采用氯冉酸荷移分光光度法测定奋乃静尚未见文献报道,本工作利用奋乃静与氯冉酸的荷移反应,建立了荷移分光光 相似文献
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《化学研究与应用》2015,(9)
结合液相色谱检测技术,建立了一种环境友好的,检测牛肉、猪肉、猪血清中安定与奋乃静药物残留的样品前处理方法。运用平衡透析法研究了药物与三种实际样品之间的结合率,实验结果表明,安定、奋乃静与样品之间均存在较强的结合作用,这种结合作用可以降低从样品中提取两种药物的提取率。以体积分数为80%的乙醇水溶液作为提取试剂时,样品中的蛋白质会发生缓慢且完全的变性,释放出与蛋白质结合的药物,进而得到较高的提取率。由于80%的乙醇水溶液极性较大,提取液中的脂溶性杂质较少,在提取液中加入少量的PSA(N-丙基乙二胺修饰的硅胶)和C18固体净化剂即可达到满意的净化效果,大大简化了样品溶液的净化步骤。该方法应用于牛肉、猪肉、猪血清中安定与奋乃静的测定,结果令人满意,回收率均在71.2%~96.8%之间,RSD值为0.4%~3.7%。 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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Peter Kis Eva Horvthov Elika Glov Andrea ev
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ov Veronika Antalov Elena Karniov Potock Vladimír Mastihuba Mria Mastihubov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献