钢渣微晶玻璃的试验研究

介绍了以宝钢钢渣为主要原料制备微晶玻璃的方法.用DTA,XRD等方法研究了微晶玻璃的晶化制度、析出晶相,探讨了基础玻璃的组成、晶核剂的选择.对钢渣微晶玻璃的主要性能进行了测试.     

添加氧化锆对钢渣微晶玻璃显微结构的影响

采用熔融法制备微晶玻璃材料,探讨了钢渣微晶玻璃中引入ZrO2对其显微结构以及性能的影响。用X衍射仪和扫描电镜分析了微晶玻璃的主晶相和显微结构。实验结果表明:引入质量分数为1%的ZrO2时,微晶玻璃的晶粒最小,抗弯强度最大;当ZrO2的添加量进一步增多,晶粒无法发育完全且晶相含量下降,导致微晶玻璃的抗弯强度降低。在该钢渣微晶玻璃中,ZrO2最佳添加量的质量分数为1%。     

添加剂对钢渣微晶玻璃微晶化行为的影响

研究了还原剂、氧化剂及ZrO2对钢渣微晶玻璃的微晶化行为和显微结构的影响。实验结果表明，在一定的还原剂作用下，钢渣玻璃中形成的F e3O4有利于促进玻璃的核化和晶化。在氧化剂作用下，钢渣玻璃中形成均匀、大小约为2μm的晶粒。ZrO2可以提高玻璃熔体的粘度并使晶粒细化，形成1－2μm的晶粒，而未添加ZrO2的晶粒超过10μm。     

CMAS系钢渣微晶玻璃的晶化时间对其力学性能的影响

用钢渣和粉煤灰为主要原料,采用烧结法制备了微晶玻璃。在不同晶化时间下测定试样的抗弯强度、体密度和耐酸碱性等力学性能。用DTA、SEM、XRD等分析手段测定了核化和晶化温度,并研究了不同的晶化时间下对微晶玻璃析晶行为和性能的影响。不同的晶化时间下微晶玻璃的主晶相为透辉石,副晶相为硅灰石。研究表明,随着晶化时间的增加,钢渣微晶玻璃的各项力学性能和晶相含量都有所增加,当晶化时间为2h时,各项性能达到最佳。晶化时间超过2 h时,各项力学性能有所下降,部分晶粒发生融合。     

复合废渣微晶玻璃热处理制度的确定与显微结构分析

介绍了以钢渣、粉煤灰、铜尾矿及砂岩为主要原料制备微晶玻璃的方法.利用DTA、XRD、SEM及EDS等方法研究了微晶玻璃的热处理制度;确定其主晶相为透辉石及其晶相组成成分;晶粒形貌为颗粒状,晶粒的尺寸约为0.5μm.实验结果表明:当废渣及工业砂岩引入为90%时,主晶相为透辉石,材料结构均匀致密、性能良好.实验热处理制度工艺参数为:退火温度:550℃,保温1h;晶化温度900℃,保温2h.     

钢渣玻璃陶瓷的研制与显微结构

介绍了以宝钢钢渣为主要原料制备玻璃陶瓷的方法.用DTA、XRD、SEM等方法研究了玻璃陶瓷的核化、晶化制度,确定其主晶相为透辉石,晶粒形貌为颗粒状,晶粒的尺寸约为1μm.用钢渣生产玻璃陶瓷是钢渣开发利用的有效新途径.     

晶化温度和成型压力对钢渣基微晶玻璃性能的影响

以钢渣和粉煤灰为主要原料,加入一定的无烟煤熔融还原后采用烧结法制备微晶玻璃,并采用XRD、SEM等手段研究了晶化温度和成型压力对钢渣基微晶玻璃性能的影响.结果表明,随着晶化温度的增加,钙铝黄长石的衍射峰强度先增强后减弱,当晶化温度为867℃时,其衍射峰强度最强,晶体发育较好,分布均匀致密且试样的显微硬度和抗压强度最佳;在其基础上素坯采用30 MPa的成型压力后,烧制后的微晶玻璃晶粒尺寸为1～2 μm左右,其抗弯强度为63.59 MPa,抗压强度为313.91MPa.     

采用一步烧结法的钢渣基微晶玻璃制备机理

以转炉钢渣作为主要原料,对钢渣熔融还原提铁后的二次渣采用一步法热处理工艺,制备出了碱度(Ca O与Si O2的质量比)分别为0.5、0.6、0.7的钢渣微晶玻璃。通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和力学性能测试等手段,研究了不同热处理温度和时间对微晶玻璃结构和性能的影响规律。研究表明,随着基础玻璃碱度的提高,微晶玻璃的主晶相由辉石转变为钙铝黄长石;随着烧结温度逐渐升高,微晶玻璃抗折强度也逐渐升高,但不宜超过1100℃;在1100℃下,保温时间的变化对微晶玻璃的性能和微观组织的影响较小;碱度为0.7的微晶玻璃力学性能优异,在1100℃晶化20 min其内部的晶体呈方柱状交织排列,构成晶体骨架并分布在残余的玻璃基体中,从而使其具有优异的力学性能;采用一步法工艺,可减少改质剂使用量及热处理时间,具有较好的应用前景。     

CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系铜尾矿微晶玻璃析晶特征研究

以铜尾矿为主要原料,采用压延法开展玻璃熔制实验制备CMAS系基础玻璃,进行玻璃微晶化及稳定性等方面的研究.利用差热分析(DSC)、X衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等方法系统研究了微晶玻璃组分、热处理温度和时间等因素对玻璃析晶的影响.完成了以透辉石(Ca(Mg,Al)(Si,Al)2 O6)为主晶相的微晶玻璃制品实验配方及制备工艺方案,确定了热处理制度为900℃保温2 h的最佳工艺参数,制备的微晶玻璃力学性能优于市场同类产品.     

钢渣,粉煤灰微晶玻璃试制探讨

介绍利用钢渣、粉煤灰试制以Ｃａ（Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ）Ｓｉ２Ｏ６为主晶相的ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系微晶玻璃方法的原料、玻璃化学组成和热处理工艺。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.