Ni69.5Al28Y2.5粉末的机械合金化

对 Ni6 9.5Al2 8Y2 .5粉末进行球磨 ,获得 Ni Al金属间化合物 .研究粉末结构与球磨时间的关系 ,探索以中间合金的形式加入稀土元素的机械合金化方法 .结果表明 ,加入稀土元素后 ,用机械合金化的方法可以生成新的金属间化合物 .     

机械活化/热压Fe3Si有序金属间化合物的制备

研究了Fe和Si(原子比为:Fe∶Si=3∶1)混和粉末在高能球磨过程中的物相转变和形貌变化.结果表明,球磨可以生成α-Fe(Si)固溶体,而没有生成Fe3Si金属间化合物,球磨后的固溶体粉末表现为典型的层状结构.球磨不同时间所得到的固溶体粉末在860℃下退火1h可以生成DO3型的Fe3Si金属间化合物.对球磨20h的混和粉末在1100℃、15~20MPa下热压烧结15min也可以得到DO3型结构的Fe3Si金属间化合物,延长烧结时间,Fe3Si的有序度会下降,密度有所提高.     

固液反应球磨制备Al-Cu-Ni三元金属间化合物粉末

利用固液反应球磨技术制备了Al-Cu-Ni三元合金粉末.采用Ni球球磨wAl-33.2%wCu,wAl-54%wCu(Al2Cu)和wAl-70%wCu(AlCu)二元合金熔体,在893 K分别球磨wAl-33.2%wCu熔体12 h和24 h后均生成了Al7Cu4Ni粉末;在893 K球磨wAl-54%wCu12h后生成Al7Cu4Ni粉末,在993 K和1 123 K球磨wAl-54%wCu(Al2Cu)24 h后均生成Al0.28Cu0.69Ni0-粉末;在1 123 K球磨wAl-70%wCu(Al2Cu)24 h后生成Al0.28Cu0.69Ni0-粉末.同时,对Al-Cu-Ni三元合金相形成规律进行了研究,对固液反应球磨机理进行了探讨.     

Al/Fe/Ni界面固态扩散实验分析

采用“铆钉法”制备了含有Al／Fe／Ni和Fe／Ni两相界面和Al／Fe／Ni三相交接点的扩散偶,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜背散射技术和微区能谱分析技术对扩散偶的界面反应区域进行了观察分析。结果表明,两相界面处金属间化合物新相的生成受扩散动力学和热力学双重因素的控制,Al／Ni和Al／Fe两相界面均生成富Al金属间化合物,Fe／Ni界面上只存在界面模糊的固溶体组织,Al／Fe／Ni三相交接点附近没有三元金属间化合物生成。     

不锈钢高温铝液腐蚀机理研究

在800℃高温铝液中对0Cr13、0Cr25Ni20和NS142进行腐蚀试验,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对腐蚀试样的化合物层进行微观分析.观察腐蚀形貌,与0Cr13相比,0Cr25Ni20的化合物层(Fe,Cr,Ni)2Al5厚度更薄,界面平整,NS142的化合物层更厚.研究结果表明:FeAl金属间化合物中固溶的Cr能抑制Fe、Al原子的扩散,阻碍化合物层的生长,而Ni在Al液中具有较大的溶解度,会促进Fe-Al金属间化合物的溶解.     

Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)大块金属玻璃的晶化行为研究

分别在603 K、653 K、683 K、723 K、753 K、793 K和0.5 h、1 h、2 h、3 h、5 h的保温时间下对Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃进行了退火热处理.采用x射线衍射(XRD)法分析了退火后Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃的弛豫和晶化相析出的过程,计算了不同温度下结晶度和纳米晶粒尺寸的大小.通过差示扫描量热(DSC)法分析了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃的热稳定性.Kjssinger曲线分析表明,Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃弛豫后晶化激活能高于其淬态的晶化激活能,退火温度对大块金属玻璃热稳定性有显著影响.     

Al2O3颗粒强化Ni3Al合金的机械合金化合成及烧结

利用机械合金化方法合成了Ni3Al金属间化合物和Al2O3混合粉末，并用放电等离子烧结技术，将Ni3Al／Al2O3混合粉末烧结成块状烧结体。研究了烧结体的显微组织和力学性能。X射线检测表明:Ni粉和Al粉在高能球磨机中球磨5h．即可转变为Ni3Al金属间化合物。采用放电等离子烧结技术在1000℃保温3min．就可以烧结成相对密度约为99％的较致密的复合材料烧结体。     

MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物的结构与磁性

利用高能球磨法和粉末烧结法制备了MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物,研究了样品的物相结构、磁热效应及电子状态.X射线衍射结果表明,该系列化合物均形成Fe2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m.用Co和Ni分别替代Fe,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,晶格常数a逐渐减小,c逐渐增加.磁性测量结果表明,MnFeP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)化合物的居里温度为360K,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,化合物的居里温度、热滞和等温磁熵变均降低.FeL_3边XANES分析结果表明,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,Fe的+3价态减弱,Fe的+2价态增强.     

SnAgNi钎料钎焊Ni镀层SiCp/Al复合材料的接头微观结构及剪切性能

采用Sn-2·5Ag-2·0Ni焊料钎焊了具有Ni(P)/Ni(B)和Ni(P)/Ni两种双镀层结构的SiCp/Al复合材料.结果表明,SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)和SnAgNi/Ni/Ni(P)两种接头均生成唯一的金属间化合物Ni3Sn4.SnAgNi焊料与Ni(B)镀层之间的快速反应速度使Ni3Sn4金属间化合物具有高的生长速度.时效初期的SnAgNi/Ni/Ni(P)接头的剪切强度高于SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)接头,但在250h时效后其剪切强度剧烈下降,低于SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)接头.金属间化合物的生长及裂纹的形成是SnAgNi/Ni/Ni(P)接头失效的主要原因,而SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)接头失效的主要原因是Ni(P)镀层中Ni原子的定向扩散使SiCp/Al复合材料与Ni(P)处产生孔洞.     

机械合金化诱导Zr_2Ni-Fe_3Al微观结构的演化

以Zr2Ni二元合金作为基体,金属间化合物Fe3Al为掺杂相,利用机械合金化法,经XRD、DTA、SEM和TEM等测试,研究Fe3Al掺杂及球磨时间对合金粉末显微结构演化行为的影响。结果表明,Fe3Al掺杂降低非晶合金的热稳定性,简化晶化模式,由三步或两步晶化简化为一步晶化,明显影响Zr2Ni非晶合金的晶化行为,Fe3Al相在球磨过程中以单一质点的存在形式发挥掺杂作用,显著增强非晶基体的局部原子密排度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of