高性能QY9511双马树脂及其复合材料应用

本文研究了适合大型飞机典型结构件生产用热塑性聚醚酰亚胺树脂增韧改性的高韧性QY9511双马来酰亚胺脂的合成工艺，树脂性能及其与碳纤维T300，T700S，T800H预浸料及复合材料的工艺规范和力学性能。简述了QY9511双马树脂的特性及应用。     

977-2/T300和M21/T800复合材料性能研究

探讨了增韧环氧树脂977-2与T300碳纤维、增韧环氧树脂M21与T800碳纤维形成的单向带预浸料、织物预浸料以及复合材料层压板的性能。研究结果表明:M21/T800预浸料属于T800级材料,M21/T800复合材料的常规力学性能在纤维控制的项目上,高于其他三种材料;树脂基体及界面的性能与T300材料的相当,材料的韧性和抗损伤能力比T300材料有较大程度的提高;M21/T300织物预浸料的韧性和抗损伤能力优于977-2A/T300预浸料。     

国产CCF300碳纤维4轴向无屈曲织物层合板力学性能对比研究

设计制备了两种4轴向碳纤维无屈曲织物(NCF):第一种织物全部采用东丽公司T700 12k碳纤维,第二种织物中66.7%碳纤维采用国产CCF300 3k碳纤维(与东丽T300 3k碳纤维相当)。对该两种织物层合板0°、90°和±45°4个方向的抗拉伸、抗弯曲和抗层间剪切性能进行了测试与对比研究。结果表明:在现有生产条件下,国产CCF300 3k碳纤维最多可以代替4轴向NCF中66.7%的进口T700 12k碳纤维;国产碳纤维NCF层合板各方向归一化后的抗拉伸强度比进口碳纤维NCF层合板低18.7%～26.1%,而其他性能没有显著差别;两种NCF层合板的抗拉伸和抗层间剪切破坏模式相似。     

直升机尾梁用碳／环氧复合材料的性能

介绍了一种适用于制造直升机主承力构件－尾梁的改性环氧树脂／T300碳纤维预浸料及其复合材料的工艺性能和主要力学性能。     

单丝热熔法制备国产M40级高模量碳纤维预浸料及性能

主要介绍了高模量碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂预浸料单丝热熔制备技术,并对单丝热熔制备国产M40级高模量碳纤维预浸料制备过程影响预浸料质量的工艺参数进行研究,主要有胶液温度、纤维束张力、纤维束运行速率及其运行路径等。通过工艺试验得到适合国产BHM3/BS-4树脂单丝热熔预浸料的工艺参数:胶液温度控制为85~100℃,纤维束张力控制为2~5 N,纤维运行速率控制为0.35~0.45 m/s。采用单丝热熔法制备了国产BHM3碳纤维不同厚度的预浸料,各项性能均已达到进口M40B-3k碳纤维的工艺技术水平。     

新型改性BMI／T300和BMI／T800复合材料性能

本文研究了新型改性BMI树脂与T300和T800）碳纤维形成的预浸料和复合材料层压板性能，并对二者进行了比较和分析，获得了具有良好力学性能的BML/T300和BML/T800复合材料体系。     

H300碳纤维及其预浸料性能研究

对H300碳纤维性能进行了测试,结果表明H300碳纤维与T300碳纤维力学性能基本相当。试验了3238A/H300碳纤维热熔预浸料制造工艺,制造出合格预浸料。测试了3238A/H300碳纤维复合材料物理力学性能,结果表明3238A/H300碳纤维复合材料满足要求。     

复合材料用预浸料

(续 5)4　预浸料的类型和性能4 1　预浸料的类型随着复合材料研究和开发的不断进步 ,使用领域日渐扩大 ,复合材料构件不同制造工艺、不同工作条件对预浸料也提出了不同要求。为了适应来自多方面的需要 ,新的预浸料不断出现 ,预浸料的类型不断增加。按物理状态分类 ,预浸料分成单向预浸料、单向织物预浸料、织物预浸料 ;按树脂基体不同 ,预浸料分成热固性树脂预浸料和热塑性树脂预浸料 ;按增强材料不同 ,分成碳纤维 (织物 )预浸料、玻璃纤维 (织物 )预浸料、芳纶 (织物 )预浸料 ;根据纤维长度不同 ,分成短纤维 (4 76ｍｍ以下 )预浸料、长纤…     

国产高性能碳纤维复合材料界面性能研究

对国产MT300-3K、JHT300-3K和东丽T300-3K碳纤维表面微观形貌及其环氧树脂基复合材料界面性能进行对比研究,SEM结果表明,三者表面微观形貌一致;单纤维拔出对比试验表明,国产MT300-3K与东丽T300-3K碳纤维界面剪切强度相当,略大于国产JHT300-3K碳纤维;单向板弯曲强度、层间剪切强度及破坏面微观形貌分析表明,三种T300-3K级碳纤维与环氧树脂基体的匹配性好,界面粘接强度相当。     

高性能聚丙烯腈基碳纤维工程化研制及应用进展

概述了西安康本材料公司高性能聚丙烯腈（PAN）基碳纤维工程化研制及应用进展情况。结果表明：在碳纤维方面,该公司在国产碳纤维原丝制造技术及碳纤维韧性提高方面都具有专有技术和独到之处;碳纤维主要性能指标达到了T300级水平,实现了1k和3k军工用小丝束碳纤维的连续稳定化生产和批量供货。在碳纤维复合材料应用方面,采用该公司碳...     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.