共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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目前帆形板水火弯板工艺参数的确定是水火弯板研究的热点之一。在深入研究成形曲面与检测曲面之间差异的基础上提出大曲率帆形板水火弯板火路坐标参数生成方法,该方法将成形曲面与检测曲面在同一坐标系下进行对比,获取成形曲面特征曲线与检测曲面相应特征曲线的交点坐标;对于横向未成形,则交点坐标点的连线为下一步火路坐标,对于纵向未成形则布置在交点坐标附近。最后通过实验的方法验证了该方法的可行性,可望在帆形板水火弯板火路坐标预报中得到实际的应用。 相似文献
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考虑加工塑性变形因素的外板展开方法 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
本文介绍一种不回避不可展曲面无法展开在平面上的事实,而考虑到船体外板加工时的收缩或廷展变形因素的外板展开方法的思想、原理,并以水火弯为例叙述了展开步骤。 相似文献
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复杂工业环境下不规则曲面的提取方法是水火弯板机器人的重要研究问题之一。本文提出了一种水火弯板机器人复杂曲面提取方法,经过曲面数据采集,加工区域确定,曲面边缘提取,曲面边缘处理,最后根据曲面边缘提取船体外板三维曲面。实验结果表明,该方法在控制处理时间的同时提高精度,缓解点偏差问题,能在海量点云数据下提取出复杂曲面的三维点云数据。 相似文献
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基于FEA和ANN的水火弯板表面变形预测方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水火弯板是船体曲面的主要加工方法.目前,水火弯板的表面变形质量主要由加工技师的技术和经验决定.为了科学合理地预测其表面变形量,确定水火弯板的加工参数,提高产品的质量和生产效率,本文提出了一种高效、准确的水火弯板表面变形预测方法.首先应用有限元分析法(FEA)对水火弯板的成型过程进行模拟仿真;然后建立水火弯板加工参数与板件表面变形之间的神经网(ANN)模型,并依据FEA的分析结果对网络进行训练;最后应用该网络对钢板的表面变形量进行预测. 相似文献
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Design of convex hull plate forming by pure line heating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANGXue-biao JIZhuo-shang LIUYu-jun 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(2):17-23
This paper presents a ship-hull plate forming way by pure line heating. The heating lines forming the required bending angle is determined by curvature analysis method. Heating along the calculated heating lines results in bland plate with initial transverse curvature. Then, the plate with desired convex shape can be obtained by heating in the longitudinal edge. This is the whole forming process by pure line heating. This paper presents a method of plane development for ship-hull plate with B-spline surface representation, and provides the shrinkage heating lines in the forming process. This forming way would facilitate temperature control and make plate forming automatically easy. 相似文献
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LIU Yu-jun ZHU Xiu-li JI Zhuo-shang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(3):13-17
The problem of ship hull plate processing surface fairing with constraints based on B-spline is solved in this paper. The algorithm for B-spline curve fairing with constraints is one of the most common methods in plane curve fairing. The algorithm can be applied to global and local curve fairing. It can constrain the perturbation range of the control points and the shape variation of the curve, and get a better fairing result in plane curves. In this paper, a new fairing algorithm with constraints for curves and surfaces in space is presented. Then this method is applied to the experiments of ship hull plate processing surface. Finally numerical results are obtained to show the efficiency of this method. 相似文献
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船体曲面成形技术是船舶加工过程中重要的环节。如何更好更快实现船体复杂曲面加工,一致以来备受国内外学者的关注。本文借鉴插补原理,对传统船体复杂曲面加热线布置进行了优化设计,得到了圆弧形板、s形板、帆形板和马鞍板的加热线。采用COMSOL Multiphysics多物理场仿真软件,分析四种加热线下钢板变形情况,并通过实验检验了插补形式下的船体曲面成形效果。结果表明:(1)插补算法得到的船体曲面加热线路程比传统加热线路程节约75%以上。(2)对有限元计算位移进行曲面拟合,得到的预测模型与实际船体曲面基本一致。(3)实验了四种曲面加热线,并将有限元预测位移与实验进行对比,二者误差在6%以内,有限元计算与实验结果基本吻合。该方法降低加工时间,提高加工效率。 相似文献
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This paper presents a calculation method for the pressure fluctuation induced by a cavitating propeller. This method consists of two steps: the first step is the calculation of propeller sheet cavitation, and the second step is the calculation of pressure fluctuation on the ship stern. It is for practicality that we divide the method into two steps but do not calculate these steps simultaneously. This method is based on a simple surface panel method “SQCM” which satisfies the Kutta condition easily. The SQCM consists of Hess and Smith type source panels on the propeller or cavity surface and discrete vortices on the camber surface according to Lan’s QCM (quasi-continuous vortex lattice method). In the first step, the cavity shape is solved by the boundary condition based on the free streamline theory. In order to get the accurate cavity shape near the tip of the propeller blade, the cross flow component is taken into consideration on the boundary condition. In the second step, we calculate the cavitating propeller and the hull surface flow simultaneously so as to calculate the pressure fluctuation including the interaction between the propeller and the hull. At that time, the cavity shape is changed at each time step using the calculated cavity shape gotten by the first step. Qualitative agreements are obtained between the calculated results and the experimental data regarding cavity shape, cavity volume and low order frequency components of the pressure fluctuation induced by the cavitating propeller. 相似文献