具有模糊变量的线性规划问题

讨论含模糊变量的线性规划问题，研究了其求解方法。利用新定义的模糊数序关系，将它转换成一个多目标线性规划问题，然后进一步转换成两层多目标线性规划问题，进而利用分层规划法求解。     

含一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划

建立并讨论了一类含有一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划问题.首先,简单介绍了结构元方法并对结构元加权排序中权函数表征决策者风险态度进行了深入分析.然后选取风险中性的决策者来定义序关系,应用Verdegay模糊线性规划方法将含一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划转化经典的线性规划问题,简化了原问题的求解.最后通过数值算例进一步说明了该方法的有效性.     

含直觉模糊弹性约束的多目标模糊线性规划求解

基于模糊结构元方法构建并讨论了一类含有直觉模糊弹性约束的多目标模糊线性规划问题.通过引入模糊数的加权特征数,定义了一种序关系并拓展了Verdegay的模糊线性规划方法,将上述多目标模糊线性规划问题转化成两个等价含参数约束条件的清晰多目标线性规划模型,并应用一种线性加权函数法给出了此类线性规划模型的对比最优可行解.最后通过一个数值实例来说明此类问题的一般求解方法.     

含直觉模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划

本文基于模糊结构元方法建立并讨论了一类含有直觉模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性 规划问题。首先,简单介绍了结构元方法并对结构元加权排序中权函数表征决策者风险态度进行了深入分析。然后,通过选取风险中立型决策态度来定义序关系并拓展Verdegay模糊线性规划方法,将新型模糊变量线性规划问题转化为两个含一般模糊弹性约束的模糊变量线性规划模型,给出了此类规划最优直觉模糊解的求法。最后,通过数值算例进一步说明该方法的有效性。     

全系数模糊型线性规划的偏差法

讨论并研究了全系数模糊型线性规划问题的一种新的求解方法.利用新定义的模糊数序关系以及考虑到目标值与决策值之间的关系,可将全系数模糊线性规划问题转换成一个新的普通的线性规划问题,进而可求出目标函数值.     

基于模糊收益率的组合投资模型

本文考虑了收益率为模糊数的投资组合选择问题,利用模型约束简化方差约束,建立了投资组合选择的模糊线性规划模型,然后引进模糊期望把模糊线性规划问题化为普通参数线性规划问题,最后给出了一个数值算例.     

具有模糊系数的模糊线性规划问题

本文考虑具有模糊系数的模糊线性规划问题中各系数的模糊可能性分布，而用指数（或线性）的隶属函数来描述，然后使用模糊数集上的实值函数，使模糊数在模型均值的意义下对应于一个实数，借此，将原问题公式化为一个普通线性规划。     

模糊线性规划的最优解

本文说明模糊线性规划的模糊优越集C_f,在一般情况下是去掉端点x~((0))的线段。在线段上有且只有一个模糊线性规划问题的最优解。最后提出了解模糊线性规划的一个比较简便的算法。根据本文的结论,可以证明Zimmermann算法的最优值因此,Zimmermann算法的最后一步可简单地用代替,从而节省了大量的计算工作量。[3]指出,当模糊判决用乘法或凸组合运算时,导出的规划往往是非线性的,求解比较困难。然而,用本文的结论,问题能容易地得到解决。     

一类系数为梯形模糊数的两层线性规划

讨论了一类系数为梯形模糊数的两层线性规划问题,首先是利用模糊结构元理论将梯形模糊数去模糊化,将其转化成常规的两层线性问题,并验证其去模糊化后的常规的两层线性规划的最优解与系数为梯形模糊数的两层线性规划问题的最优解一致,并给出具体的算法,数例进行验证.     

模糊计划评审技术(F-PERT)中关键路径的规划解法

研究了模糊计划评审技术中关键路径的求解方法 .首先建立了模糊计划网络图中寻找关键路径的规划模型 ,指出该规划模型在模糊排序规则下可以转化为多目标线性规划问题 ,并给出了该类多目标线性规划问题的求解步骤 .最后的算例表明 ,文中提出的方法是切实可行的 .     

A note on “A new method for solving fully fuzzy linear programming problems”

This note shows that solving fully fuzzy linear programming (FFLP) model presented by Kumar et al. [A. Kumar, J. Kaur, P. Singh, A new method for solving fully fuzzy linear programming problems, Appl. Math. Model. 35 (2011) 817–823] needs some corrections to make the model well in general. A new version is provided in this note. A simple example is also presented to demonstrate the new form.     

目标系数模糊型模糊关系线性规划

提出了目标系数模糊型模糊关系线性规划问题,这是传统模糊关系线性规划的扩展.以三角模糊数为例,基于它的一种排序方法给出了求解该类规划的一个算法.最后,为了说明算法的有效性给出了两个数值例子.     

Duality Theory in Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems with Fuzzy Coefficients

The concept of fuzzy scalar (inner) product that will be used in the fuzzy objective and inequality constraints of the fuzzy primal and dual linear programming problems with fuzzy coefficients is proposed in this paper. We also introduce a solution concept that is essentially similar to the notion of Pareto optimal solution in the multiobjective programming problems by imposing a partial ordering on the set of all fuzzy numbers. We then prove the weak and strong duality theorems for fuzzy linear programming problems with fuzzy coefficients.     

A new method for solving fully fuzzy linear programming problems

Lotfi et al. [Solving a full fuzzy linear programming using lexicography method and fuzzy approximate solution, Appl. Math. Modell. 33 (2009) 3151–3156] pointed out that there is no method in literature for finding the fuzzy optimal solution of fully fuzzy linear programming (FFLP) problems and proposed a new method to find the fuzzy optimal solution of FFLP problems with equality constraints. In this paper, a new method is proposed to find the fuzzy optimal solution of same type of fuzzy linear programming problems. It is easy to apply the proposed method compare to the existing method for solving the FFLP problems with equality constraints occurring in real life situations. To illustrate the proposed method numerical examples are solved and the obtained results are discussed.     

服务管理目标优化配置的Fuzzy-QFD线性规划模型构建与求解

由于服务管理的复杂性和模糊性,现有方法难以有效解决基于主观语言评价的服务质量改进问题。本文拓展了质量功能展开(QFD)方法在服务业中的应用,通过构建一个模糊线性规划模型,以求解最大化提高顾客需求综合满意度的企业能力优化配置问题。首先基于顾客感知-期望差距的模糊评估确定顾客需求、需求权重和边界约束等模型参数,接着运用模糊线性回归和非对称三角模糊数的隶属函数,将含有模糊变量的模糊线性规划问题转化为经典线性规划问题,进而求得不同模糊条件下的模型解。最后通过网购平台的实例验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

Possibility linear programming with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers

Fuzzy linear programming with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs) is considered and a new method is developed to solve it. In this method, TrFNs are used to capture imprecise or uncertain information for the imprecise objective coefficients and/or the imprecise technological coefficients and/or available resources. The auxiliary multi-objective programming is constructed to solve the corresponding possibility linear programming with TrFNs. The auxiliary multi-objective programming involves four objectives: minimizing the left spread, maximizing the right spread, maximizing the left endpoint of the mode and maximizing the middle point of the mode. Three approaches are proposed to solve the constructed auxiliary multi-objective programming, including optimistic approach, pessimistic approach and linear sum approach based on membership function. An investment example and a transportation problem are presented to demonstrate the implementation process of this method. The comparison analysis shows that the fuzzy linear programming with TrFNs developed in this paper generalizes the possibility linear programming with triangular fuzzy numbers.     

Possibilistic Linear Programming with Fuzzy If-Then Rule Coefficients

In this paper, we propose a scenario decomposition approach for the treatment of interactive fuzzy numbers. Scenario decomposed fuzzy numbers (SDFNs) reflect a fact that we may have different estimations of possible ranges of uncertain variables depending on scenarios, which are expressed by fuzzy if-then rules. The properties of SDFNs are investigated. Possibilistic linear programming problems with SDFNs are formulated by two different approaches, fractile and modality optimization approaches. It is shown that the problems are reduced to linear programming problems in fractile optimization models with the necessity measures and that the problems can be solved by a linear programming technique and a bisection method in modality optimization models with necessity measures. A simple numerical example is given.     

Toward Fuzzy Optimization without Mathematical Ambiguity

Fuzzy programming has been discussed widely in literature and applied in such various disciplines as operations research, economic management, business administration, and engineering. The main purpose of this paper is to present a brief review on fuzzy programming models, and classify them into three broad classes: expected value model, chance-constrained programming and dependent-chance programming. In order to solve general fuzzy programming models, a hybrid intelligent algorithm is also documented. Finally, some related topics are discussed.