纸面石膏板用乳化蜡的研制

采用58号半精炼石蜡为原料，通过助乳化剂、乳化剂的选择和乳化条件的考察，制备的阴离子乳化蜡具有颗粒度小、分散性和储存稳定性好等优点。经测试评价，用于耐水纸面石膏板的生产，达到了该产品的各项指标要求。     

乳化石蜡的研制与评价

随着钻井技术的发展和国家对环境保护力度的加大,越来越需要配伍性好、一剂多效、生产成本低、化学与生物毒性低的钻井液处理剂。对用转相乳化法制备乳化石蜡的工艺进行了研究,对乳化石蜡的性能与其同类产品进行了对比评价。实验结果表明,在最佳工艺参数条件下制备出的乳化石蜡稳定性和分散性良好;由于加入了2％多元醇作防冻液,该乳化石蜡的凝固点为-10℃;加入少量该处理剂即可大幅度提高钻井液润滑性,改善其抑制性能,并且对钻井液流变性能无影响,各种性能均优于同类产品。     

乳化蜡的研制及应用

在选择蜡原料和乳化剂种类的基础上，对乳化蜡制备工艺条件进行研究，制取的乳化蜡产品，用作造纸施胶剂和人造板防水剂效果好。     

石蜡催化氧化制备人造蜂蜡的乳化研究

将石蜡与微晶蜡按质量比4∶1进行混合,经催化氧化后制备人造蜂蜡,并进行红外光谱分析。将制备的人造蜂蜡进行乳化,对乳化剂的选择及乳化工艺进行研究,实验结果表明:以石蜡为主要原料制备的人造蜂蜡,采用FS18/OP-9(3g/2mL)为乳化剂,在乳化温度为85℃,乳化时间为30min,搅拌速度为1 000~1 200r/min的条件下进行乳化,既能降低乳化蜡的成本,又提高了乳化液的稳定性。     

铅笔制造用乳化蜡的研制

介绍了铅笔制造工艺中乳化蜡的作用。以58号半精炼石蜡为原料,通过乳化剂的筛选、乳化条件的选择,研制成功铅笔制造用乳化蜡,产品质量达到国内领先水平。     

石蜡微小乳化液的制备研究（Ⅱ）

对节能型剂相乳化法制备的石蜡微小乳化液的工艺,乳化剂及助乳化剂的选择和得和配等进行了较为细致的考察。所制备的石蜡微小乳化液用造纸施胶剂,具有良好的效果。     

防冻型纳米乳化石蜡PF-EPF的研制与应用

为解决普通纳米石蜡乳液低温下易析出石蜡并凝结成固态,导致钻井现场无法正常应用的问题,选用液体石蜡作内相,多元醇水溶液为外相,在复合乳化剂的作用下,通过合适的乳化分散工艺（相转变组分法）,制备了一种防冻型纳米乳化石蜡PF-EPF。通过室内实验,研究了水相、表面活性剂的HLB值、含量、乳化温度和油相含量等因素对PF-EPF性能的影响,得到了适宜的制备工艺,即多元醇溶液质量分数为50%～70%,体系的HLB值在10左右,油剂比为1:1,乳化温度为80℃,体系的油相含量在30%左右,在此条件下制备的乳化石蜡PF-EPF平均粒径在160 nm左右,凝固点最低达到-30℃,防冻能力突出,并具有良好的稳定性。加入2% PF-EPF以后,海水基浆的PPT滤失量（砂盘孔径为5 μm）从18.8 mL减少到10 mL左右,加入3% PE-EPF后使PEC钻井液的PPT滤失量从17.2 mL减少到6.4 mL。评价实验表明, PE-EPF能够明显提高钻井液的封堵性,起到防止井塌、提高钻速和保护油气层的作用。该剂在渤海区域CFD6-4-6D井也取得了很好的应用效果,应用前景广阔。      

铅笔制造用乳化蜡的研制

介绍了铅笔制造工艺中乳化蜡的作用。以58号半精炼石蜡为原料,通过乳化剂的筛选、乳化条件的选择,研制成功铅笔制造用乳化蜡,产品质量达到国内领先水平。     

皮革去污上光用乳化蜡的研制

采用石蜡、微晶蜡为主要原料 ,经实验选出了以水为稀释剂的乳化型皮革去污上光蜡。实验优化的配方为石蜡 12 .5 g ,微晶蜡 8.0 g ,硬脂酸 8.5g ,三乙醇胺 5 .5 g ,水量 70 (涂用 )或 130 g(喷用 )。反应条件为乳化时间 4 0min ,搅拌速度 5 0 0～ 70 0r/min ,乳化温度 90℃。制得上光剂产品的去污性能可与用去污剂单独处理的效果相当 ,亮度可达 6 6 .7。     

阳离子乳化沥青的研制

用高剪节乳化机对三种沥青进行了乳化试验,并考察了乳化剂,并考察了乳化剂、稳定剂对乳化沥青质量和破乳后沥青性质的影响。结果表明,对伊朗轻油100号、伊朗重油70号、沙特轻油70号沥青,使用RHJ－4和RHJ－5的复合乳剂,合适的乳化剂加量分别为：0．8％、大于0．25％、大于0．25％。     

A Process for the Preparation of Emulsified Wax

With the use of petroleum wax and oxidized petroleum wax as raw material and by appraising and screening emulsifier, the effects on stability of emulsifying wax such as emulsifier type, quantity, stirring speed, emulsifying time, and emulsifying temperature are discussed. The experiment results show that the mass ratio of petroleum wax and oxidized petroleum wax is 15-25%; the mass ratio of mixed emulsifier CC is 7-8%; and the best emulsifying process conditions are an emulsifying temperature of 90°C, an emulsifying time of 40 min, and a stirring speed of 700-1000 r/min. The emulsified wax obtained subsequently has better stability, dispersivity, and property.     

A Process for the Preparation of Emulsified Wax

Abstract

With the use of petroleum wax and oxidized petroleum wax as raw material and by appraising and screening emulsifier, the effects on stability of emulsifying wax such as emulsifier type, quantity, stirring speed, emulsifying time, and emulsifying temperature are discussed. The experiment results show that the mass ratio of petroleum wax and oxidized petroleum wax is 15–25%; the mass ratio of mixed emulsifier CC is 7–8%; and the best emulsifying process conditions are an emulsifying temperature of 90°C, an emulsifying time of 40 min, and a stirring speed of 700–1000 r/min. The emulsified wax obtained subsequently has better stability, dispersivity, and property.     

乳化蜡的研究及应用

介绍了乳化蜡的制备,讨论了乳化剂、乳化温度、搅拌速度和乳化时间对乳化蜡的性能影响。评述了乳化蜡在造纸、农业、上光剂和乳化炸药行业中的研究及应用;指出了国内乳化蜡的现状和未来发展方向。     

Improvement of Emulsified Automobile Polish Wax

Abstract

Modified paraffin wax instead of natural bee wax has been used in the modified research of the automobile polish wax formula. The influence of the quality fraction of self-prepared emulsifier and thickener, as well as the emulsified craft conditions such as emulsified temperature, emulsified time, and agitate speed, on the emulsified wax performance were investigated separately. The results indicated that with the paraffin wax and the modified paraffin wax as the raw material, the quality fraction of the compound emulsifier was 2.1 ~ 2.5 wt% and the quality fraction of the thickener was 2.9 ~ 3.4 wt% at the technical condition of the emulsified temperature 85°C, the emulsified time of 40 min, and the agitate speed of 1000 r/min. The emulsified wax product was the translucent and neutral white emulsion with the blue light. The product would still be stable when it is laid aside for more than 60 ds. This emulsified wax was the raw material for automobile polish wax, which contained paraffin wax and the modified paraffin wax at 15 ~ 20 wt%. The emulsified automobile polish wax was prepared by adding some other surface active agents, luminous agent, and other promoters. This product would allow for cleaning, polishing, and waxing at the same time and operate easily with good effects.     

油井特种合金防蜡技术研究与应用

帅垛油田油井结蜡问题日益突出,已严重制约其效益开发。前期采用的机械清蜡、热力清防蜡和化学药剂清防蜡等工艺技术存在成本高、效率低、安全性差和污染地层等不足。鉴于此,研发了油井特种合金防蜡技术。阐述了特种合金防蜡装置的结构、防蜡机理及性能特点,并对该防蜡装置的关键结构进行了设计。通过开展降凝降黏试验,优化了特种合金方案,以适应帅垛油田原油物性。试验及应用结果表明:优化后的特种合金防蜡装置可使原油凝点降低2～3℃,在42～60℃范围内黏度均有所降低,最大降黏率达到80. 38%;帅垛油田4口油井结蜡速度均变缓,清蜡周期比优化之前延长2倍以上,原油黏度下降30%以上,凝点下降幅度大于2℃,检泵周期较之前得到有效延长。油井特种合金防蜡技术的研发成功为帅垛油田油井清防蜡工艺提供了新的技术支持。     

重质油掺水乳化燃烧技术

对重质油掺水乳化燃烧技术进行了探讨.包括油包水型乳化重油和水包油型乳化重油各自的微爆机理,掺水量对乳化重油粘度的影响,乳化重油粘度与温度间的关系,掺水量对乳化重油稳定性的影响,掺水量对热效率及烟气温度的影响,掺水量与节油率的关系以及乳化剂的选择和研制.重质油掺水乳化燃烧技术的应用,缓解了燃料油紧缺矛盾,为资源合理利用提供一条切实有效的途径.     

乳化沥青生产工艺的优化

根据乳化的原理,通过适当选择原材料和添加剂,优化乳化工艺,可以生产出具有良好稳定性的乳化沥青,并降低生产成本.     

SBS改性乳化沥青生产技术探讨

介绍了影响SBS改性乳化沥青生产的因素，分别从SBS改性沥青、乳化剂、乳化沥青生产工艺、乳化沥青生产设备等几个方面进行了探讨。