Effect of Graphene Nanoplate and Silicon Carbide Nanoparticle Reinforcement on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Magnesium Matrix Composites

Processing of magnesium （Mg） matrix composites reinforced with low reinforcement content （up to 4-5 vol.%） of graphene nanoplates （GNPs） and silicon carbide （SIC） nanoparticles using bait milling and spark plasma sintering （SPS） is reported. Near full densification was observed for all the composite compositions at the sintering temperature of 450 ~C （soaking time of 5 min and applied pressure of 50 MPa）. Detailed analysis of the microstructure and mechanical and tribological （under dry sliding contact with alumina counter-face） properties with reinforcement content in Mg-GNP and Mg-SiC is presented. Mg-GNP and Mg-SiC composites reinforced with about 2 vol.% of reinforcement content exhibited significant improvement in microhardness and wear resistance as compared with Mg compacts.     

铝基复合材料增强体涂层与界面

基体与增强体间的界面对金属基复合材料的性质起着重要的作用。为改善复合材料增强体与基体合金的浸润性,避免有害界面产物的形成,往往通过增强体表面涂层处理加以解决。本文综述了增强体涂层种类、涂覆方法及其对复合材料的界面和性能的影响。     

Influence of Mg Addition on Graphite Particle Distribution in the Al Alloy Matrix Composites

Al alloy matrix composites reinforced with copper-coated graphite particle have been prepared by melt stirring process in this work. The effect of the addition of Mg on distribution of the graphite particles has been investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the micro-morphology of Al alloy matrix composites reinforced with graphite particles. Meanwhile, the content of graphite was analyzed in the different position of casting by dissolution method and the mechanical properties of the composites were detected. The results show that the content of graphite increase with increasing Mg content; the graphite particles distribute uniformly in the particle reinforced metal matrix composites (PMMC) with 0.6 wt pct Mg; however, the agglomeration of the graphite particles is observed obviously in the matrix when Mg content is more than 1.0 wt pct. In addition, the proper Mg addition amount is beneficial to enhance the mechanical properties of the graphite particles reinforced Al alloy matrix composites and the abrasion resistance of the materials due to a reduce friction coefficient.     

金属基复合材料的现状与发展趋势

在过去的二十多年里,金属基复合材料凭借其结构轻量化和优异的耐磨、热学和电学性能,逐渐在陆上运输(汽车和火车)、热管理、民航、工业和体育休闲产业等诸多领域实现商业化的应用,确立了作为新材料和新技术的地位。但是,金属基复合材料的未来发展仍然面临不确定性,既有可能持续扩大应用领域和市场规模,也有可能在其它材料和技术的竞争下停滞甚至萎缩。在综述金属基复合材料的研究与应用现状的基础上,对其可预期的增长点和发展趋势进行了展望。     

粉末冶金法制备金属基复合材料的研究及应用

粉末冶金工艺(P/M)具有工艺灵活、可设计性强的特征,是制备高性能金属基复合材料的重要手段之一。简述了P/M法制备金属基复合材料的工艺特点及加工、成型特点,以若干较成功的应用实例为重点总结了粉末冶金金属基复合材料的性能特点,以及国内外的研究与应用现状,提出了该类材料未来的发展方向。     

SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料界面稳定性的第一性原理计算

针对SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料界面的理论研究较少,大多研究仅停留在表征层面等问题。本文采用第一性原理方法,计算了四种不同SiC(0001)/Mg(0001)界面模型的电荷密度、布局分析和界面分离功。结果表明:对于同种终端的SiC(0001)/Mg(0001)界面模型中,顶位型结构比心位型结构的稳定性好;不同终端的SiC(0001)/Mg(0001)的界面模型中,Si终端结构比C终端结构更加稳定,其中Si终端顶位型结构稳定性最好,其分离功为W_sep=3.297 J/m²,界面间距为d₀=2.651nm。界面的键合方式主要为C-Mg共价键和Mg-Si离子键。     

Hybrid Ceramic Matrix/Metal Matrix Composite Gun Barrels

Future Army gun systems will require lighter weight and significantly more erosion-resistant materials. One route to achieve this goal is via the development of ceramic matrix composite barrel liners with lightweight metal matrix composite jackets. Such materials systems are hybrids of a ceramic matrix composite/metal matrix composite (CMC/MMC), which can provide functionally graded properties. This paper will describe the materials system development, fabrication, and property validation testing of such a hybrid CMC/MMC for a 25-mm-bore, 915-mm-long, rifled barrel.     

金属基复合材料的热循环行为

本文参阅了大量文献，对国外金属基复合材料的热循环行为的研究现状进行了综述与评价，主要讨论了热循环对复合材料的性能与结构的影响，并初步探讨了热循环造成破坏的机制。     

高阻尼金属基复合材料的发展途径

本文在综述传统的高阻尼金属材料和金属基复合材料的阻尼特性基础上，探讨获得高阻尼金属基复合材料的途径，指出采用高阻尼的基体合金、采用高阻尼的增强体以及设计高阻尼的界面层是三种有效方法，为发展密度更小同时又兼有优良机械性能和阻尼功能的新型金属基复合材料提供了可能。     

Wear Studies on Metal Matrix Composites: a Taguchi Approach

1. IntroductionDiscontinuously reinforced aluminium metal matrixcomposites (DRAMMCs) are a class of composite materi-als, which have desirable properties including low density,high specific stiffness, high specific strength, controlledco-efficient of thermal expansion, increased fatigue re-sistance, superior dimensional stability at elevated tem-peratures etc[1]. The most commonly employed metalmatrix composite system consists of aluminium alloy re-inforced with hard ceramic particles usuall…     

颗粒增强金属基复合材料的干摩擦性能与磨损机理

颗粒增强金属基复合材料(PMMC5)具有优良的耐磨性，在摩擦磨损领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文评述了近年来关于PMMCs干摩擦磨损行为的研究结果，从材料因素和外部条件两个角度分析了各种因素对材料耐磨性、摩擦系数和配偶件磨损的影响，总结了不同条件下复合材料的磨损机制，并提出了设计摩擦磨损性能优良的PMMCs体系的可能途径。     

Tensile Strength and Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Combined with Friction Stir Processing

A route combining powder metallurgy and subsequent friction stir processing was utilized to fabricate carbon nanotube(CNT) reinforced Al(CNT/AI) and 6061 Al(CNT/6061AI) composites.Microstructural observations indicated that CNTs were uniformly dispersed in the matrix in both CNT/AI and CNT/6061 AI composites.Mg and Si elements tended to segregate at CNT—Al interfaces in the CNT/6061 AI composite during artificial aging treatment.The tensile properties of both the Al and 6061 Al were increased by CNT incorporation.The electrical conductivity of CNT/AI was decreased by CNT addition,while CNT/6061 AI exhibited an increase in electrical conductivity due to the Mg and Si segregation.     

非连续增强铝合金复合材料的力学性能

用粉末冶金法制备了ＳｉＣｐ／铝合金复合材料，并对其进行了力学性能测试和断裂特性分析；综述了用不同工艺生产的非连续增强ＭＭＣ的性能及影响因素；试图说明增强体／基体界面结合力是铝合金复合材料性能的控制因素；指出寻求适当的界面结合力是复合材料设计中的一个重要内容。     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究现状

本文综合评述了颗粒增强铝基复合材料增强相的选择及其有关性能。着重介绍了颗粒增强铝基复合材料的各种制备工艺及特点，以及颗粒增强铝基复合材料的机械性能和物理性能，并列举了颗粒增强铝基复合材料在一些领域中的应用情况。