粒子群算法并行化方法研究

本文研究了目前比较流行的并行化方法，并分别使用了基于任务分解的方法．基于分治模式的方法，基于主从模式的方法对粒子群算法（PSO算法）进行了并行化实现，分析了并行PSO算法的优势，并提出其适用范围。     

耦合溶质运移和化学反应模拟的并行优化

针对TOUGHREACT程序在耦合溶质运移和化学反应计算过程中, 计算规模和时间需求的不断增加导致求解规模逐渐增大的问题, 提出了用耦合过程并行化对耦合模拟过程进行改进的方法. 该方法改进了原有的程序结构, 实现了化学反应计算并行化. 实验结果表明, 改进后的耦合计算部分在执行时间上有2~3倍的加速效果.     

化学驱软件中化学平衡的并行计算

为了探索化学驱油藏数值模拟软件高效的整体并行化方案 ,对 DQCHEM2 .0软件中化学平衡计算部分进行并行化改造 ,设计了两种区域分解并行化的方式。一种方式是将整个区域按 CPU数进行分解 ,每个 CPU计算一个子域 ;另一种方式是按照额定的子域中网格单元的数量进行分解 ,每个 CPU将计算多个子域。比较而言 ,前者数据传输量少 ,而后者有利于负载平衡。在并行程序中 ,采用 MPI消息传递库实现数据的传输。测试结果显示了较好的局部并行效率。 8个 CPU的加速比达到 6.4。对测试数据的分析表明 ,两种区域分解方法适用于不同的情况     

同步时序电路的一个高性能故障模拟器

提出了一个同步时序电路故障模拟的方法，它采用了并行码模拟与并行故障模拟算法，吸收了锥形操作、并行Ｓｔａｒ算法、全局级化和全局故障分组等技术的优点．为了验证这种方法的效率，ＳＵＮＳＰＡＲＣ２工作站上实现了一个高性能的故障模拟器（ＨＳＩＭ），并把ＨＳＩＭ的实验结果和其他故障模拟器ＰＡＲＩＳ、ＴＯＲＳＩＭ作了比较．对于大型同步时序电路，ＨＳＩＭ的平均单码模拟速度是ＴＯＲＳＩＭ的１．８倍，平均性能因子是ＴＯＲＳＩＭ的７倍     

基于任务量划分的紧嵌套循环自动并行化方法

采用计算任务量大小的方法,解决了在紧嵌套循环自动并行化过程中存在循环并行化的并行粒度确定问题以及循环自动并行化中数据划分的数据访问局部性问题,在多核系统中实现了紧嵌套循环自动并行化时的数据访问局部性方案和并行化方法,从而构造了一个基于任务量划分的循环自动并行化模型,降低了程序自动并行化中小任务量并行带来的开销.     

用线松弛方法求解条形域流场问题的网络并行方案

提出了一个用线松弛法解决长距形区域流场问题的网络并行方案，详细讨论了使用虚拟节点处理等２类边值条件的多重网格技术和斑马线松弛多重网格技术的并行化方法，给出了从计算方法到它的并行化的完整过程。此方案与传统的求解方案相比，有较好的收敛速度，并减少了通讯，在网络并行环境中取得了较高的加速比。     

直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法的并行方案设计

针对直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法（Direct Simulation Monte Carlo,DSMC)方法的特点，提出了3种DSMC程序的并行方案，同时，对3种并行方案各自的优缺点进行了论述，并选择了各节点间程序相关性最小的并行方案，将其应用于稀薄气体二维微通道问题的求解，结果表明，串行程序与并行程序的计算结果完全吻合，并且得到了较高的并行效率，且并行效率随节点数的变化并非单调，而是有一个峰值。     

稀薄气体直接仿真蒙特卡洛方法交互式并行化系统研究与实现

在分析稀薄气体直接仿真蒙特卡洛（Direct Simulation Monte Carlo,DsMc）方法特点的基础上,研究了基于高性能计算平台的DSMC问题交互式并行化技术,提出了DSMC交互式并行化流程和DSMC程序并行化系统体系结构,实现了能对DSMC问题进行处理的交互式并行化软件系统,并应用到两个微通道DSMC方法算例的并行化中,并行化后的两个算例在8个节点的并行集群系统上的计算结果与原串行程序完全吻合,证明了该交互式并行化方法的正确性．     

求解带状线性方程组的并行分割算法

讨论了求解带状线性方程组的并行分割算法，对影响算法并行效率的约化方程组采取了在多台处理机上重复求解的方法，减少了数据的通信次数，提高了算法的并行效率，算法在一些新的并行计算机系统上使用，达到高并行效率。     

可靠性分析的并行不交和算法

不交和算法是计算网络可靠性的有效方法，到目前为止，基于这一方法已经开发出多种算法，提出了对这些不交和算法实行并行化的通用框架，基于这个框架，在工作站网络上实现CAREL不交和算法的并行化版本，实验结果表明，这种方法效果很好，几乎得到线性加速。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with