一类无爪图的Hamilton圈

设ｖ是图Ｇ＝（Ｖ，Ｅ）的顶点，若存在顶点ｕ∈Ｖ－｛ｖ｝，使子图Ｇ［Ｎ（ｖ）∪｛ｕ｝中任意一对顶点的距离不超过３，则称ｖ是Ｇ的弱局部连通顶，点。设Ｇ是非平凡的连通无爪图，且它的任一顶点割均钫含一个弱局部连通顶点，则Ｇ包含Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ圈。     

关于Faudree定理的一个注记

假定Ｇ是顶点数的ｎ的２－连通图，Ｇ中顶点数为４且包含爪Ｋ１．３的子图称为爪型子图。本文证明了对Ｇ的任一爪型图Ｆ，任何ｕ，ｖ属于Ｖ（Ｆ），由距离ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２＝│Ｎ（ｕ）ＵＮ（ｖ）│≥２ｎ－１／３，则Ｇ是哈密顿图。     

无爪图周长的一个下界

本文主要证明了下面两个结论：（一）设Ｇ是３－连通无爪图，若存在顶点ｘ∈ｖ（Ｇ）使，则Ｇ是Ｈ－图。（二）设Ｃ是ｎ阶尽连通无爪图（ｋ≥２），则ｃ的周长ｃ（Ｇ）≥。     

Hamilton偶图的局部度数条件

设Ｇ是具有二分类（Ｘ，Ｙ）的２连通等部偶图。如果对Ｇ中每一个顶点ｖ，Ｈ是Ｇ中与ｖ距离为２和３的所有顶点导出的子图，并且对于ｇ中每一个与ｖ距离为３的顶点ｕ，ｕ在Ｈ中的度数ｄ＿Ｈ（ｕ）不小于距离ｖ为２的顶点的数目减去（ｄＧ（ｖ）－２），则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图。其中ｄ＿Ｈ（ｕ）的下界不能改进。     

关于无爪图中（u,v）—5路存在性的两个定理

证明了下列结果：（１）设Ｇ是３连通无爪图,│Ｖ（Ｇ）│≥６且Ｇ的每个导出图Ａ都满足φ（ａ１,ａ２）那么对任意ｕ,ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）,若２≤ｄ（ｕ,ｖ）≤５,则对满足ｄ（ｕ,ｖ）≤ｋ≤５的整数ｋ,Ｇ中存在（ｕ,ｖ）－ｋ路（２）设Ｇ是３连通无爪图,│Ｖ（Ｇ）│≥６,且Ｇ的每个导出子图Ａ都满足φ（ａ１,ａ２）而Ｐ＝ｖ１,ｖ２,．．．ｖ５（ｖ１＝ｕ,ｖ５＝ｖ）是Ｇ的（ｕ,ｖ）－４路Ｇ（Ｖ（Ｐ）＝Ｋ│ｖ（ｐ）│则     

关于3－控制临界图的某些结果

以γ（Ｇ）记图Ｇ的控制数，如果对ｖ（Ｇ）中任何一对满足条件ｕｖＥ（Ｇ）的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有γ（Ｇ＋ｕｖ）＜γ（Ｇ），则称Ｇ是控制临界的。γ（Ｇ）＝ｋ的控制临界图称为是ｋ－控制临界的，得出以下两个结果：１）如果Ｇ是具有以（＞＞２ｋ）个顶点的连通３－控制临界图，则Ｇ中度≤２ｋ的顶点的个数至多为２ｋ．２）每个连通３－控制临界图或者有一个独立３－控制集或者有一个完全３－控制集。     

关于3—控制临界图的某些结果

以γ（Ｇ）记图Ｇ的控制数，如果对Ｖ（Ｇ）中任何一对满足条件ｕｖ不包于Ｅ（Ｇ）的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有γ（Ｇ＋ｕｖ）＜γ（Ｇ），则称Ｇ是控制临界的γ（Ｇ）＝ｋ的控制临图图称为是ｋ－控制临界的，得出以下两个结果：１）如果Ｇ是具有ｎ（＞＞２ｋ）个顶点的连通３－控制临界图，则Ｇ中度≤２ｋ的顶点的个数至多为２ｋ，２）每个连通３－控制临界图或者有一个独立３－控制集或者有一个完全３－控制集。     

3—连通图具有Hamilton性质的充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶简单３－连通图，δ是Ｇ的最小度，ｕｖ是Ｇ的两个不相邻顶点，ａ（ｕ，ｖ）是Ｇ中包含ｕ，ｖ的最大独立数，本利用图Ｇ的任意两个距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ的独立数ａ（ｕ，ｖ），给出了图具有Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ性质的两个新的充分条件。     

Hamilton连通图的一个新的充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通无向简单图，α表示图的独立数．若对Ｇ的所有距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，都有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ或｜Ｎ（ｕ）∩Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥α，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ连通的，除非Ｇ属于一个特殊图类．     

X-最长圈的下界估计

设Ｇ是连通图,Ｘ＝Ｖ（Ｇ）,Ｇ〔Ｘ〕是Ｇ的Ｘ生成子图,记σｋ（Ｘ）＝ｍｉｎ｛Σｉ＝１ ｋ ｄ（Ｖｉ）;｛ｖ１,ｖ２,…,ｖｋ｝是Ｇ〔Ｘ〕的顶点独立集｝,得到如下结果,对于ｎ阶的１－坚韧图（ｎ≥３）,Ｘ＝Ｖ（Ｇ）,且σ３（Ｘ）≥ｎ＋ｒ≥ｎ,３│Ｘ│－２ｎ≥８ｔ－６ｒ－１７,则存在一个圈Ｃ满足│Ｃ（Ｘ）│≥｛Ｃ（Ｘ）│≥｛│Ｘ│,│Ｎ（Ｉｔ）∩Ｖ（Ｃ）│｝,其中Ｉｔ是Ｘ中ｔ个顶点的独立集。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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