基于稳定性理论的一类激光混沌模型的动力学特性研究

采用动力系统理论分析和计算机数值仿真相结合的方法,研究了LorenzHaken激光混沌系统的非线性动力学行为,如平衡点及其稳定性、波形图、不变集、混沌吸引子、吸引域等,从而展示了该混沌系统的丰富的动力学特性并且用matlab给出了相应的计算机模拟.的创新点在于同时考虑了Lorenz-Haken激光混沌系统的最终界和全局吸引集,并且对于这个混沌系统的任意正参数,分别得到了该混沌系统最终界的一个参数族数学表达式和全局指数吸引集的一个参数族数学表达式,最后利用交集的思想分别得到了该混沌系统最终界和全局吸引集的一个较小的数学表达式.混沌系统有望在实际保密通信中得到应用.     

新三维自治混沌系统动力学性质研究

采用动力系统理论分析和计算机数值仿真相结合的方法,研究了一类新三维自治混沌系统的非线性动力学行为,如平衡点及其稳定性、不变集、混沌吸引子、吸引域等,从而展示了该混沌系统的丰富的动力学特性并且用matlab给出了相应的计算机模拟.创新点在于同时考虑了该混沌系统的最终界和全局吸引集,并且对于这个混沌系统的任意正参数,分别得到了该混沌系统最终界的一个参数族数学表达式和全局指数吸引集的一个参数族数学表达式,最后利用交集的思想分别得到了混沌系统最终界和全局吸引集的一个较小的数学表达式.混沌系统有望在实际保密通信中得到应用.     

波动位移变化引起的大气环流问题的全局稳定性分析及数值仿真

探讨分析了一个低维的大气环流系统的动力学行为及其仿真问题.给出了三模系统的动力学行为及其演化历程.通过构造正定的径向无界李雅普诺夫函数,研究了该混沌系统的全局指数吸引集和正向不变集.通过李雅普诺夫指数图、分岔图和庞加莱截面图,描述了系统的动力学行为.在某些参数区间上,该系统存在混沌现象.仿真和分析的结果为今后研究天气和气候预测提供了数据和理论基础.     

广义Lorenz系统的全局指数吸引集及其应用

对于一种广义Lorenz系统,通过线性变换和构造广义Lyapunov函数,给出了全局指数吸引集估计的新方法,并给出了最终界的精确估计式.最后,将结果应用到Chen系统和Lü系统的混沌控制中,给出了保持系统指数稳定的一种线性反馈控制,并且反馈控制律具有更少的保守性.     

一类非线性混沌系统混沌吸引子的冲击控制

在国内外研究工作的基础上,给出了一类非线性混沌系统混沌吸引子的冲击控制方案,运用普适方程的冲击控制理论导出了这类混沌系统混沌吸引子的冲击控制渐进稳定的条件,利用这一条件给出了混沌吸引子渐进稳定冲击控制的区间上界,最后给出了许多数据结果,这些结果对于混沌吸引子的控制将有重要的参考价值．     

Liu系统的Lyapunov维数估计

基于Leonov提出的Lyapunov维数理论,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,给出了Liu系统不变集的Lyapunov维数估计式.最后并给出了Liu系统混沌吸引子的Lyapunov维数估计.     

一类Lorenz型高维混沌系统的分析

利用微分方程与动力系统的基本理论与方法,首先从解析上推导出一类高维混沌模型的全局吸引域和最终界,然后对这个理论结果进行仿真.理论分析及数值仿真结果表明:高维混沌模型理论研究的结果是正确的.同时,的研究结果为该混沌系统李雅普诺夫吸引子维数的估计提供了理论依据.     

广义同步化流形的Hlder连续性

证明了两个不同的混沌系统线性耦合时能实现广义同步化,在一定条件下广义同步化流形是Hlder连续的.采用的思想是Temam的无穷维动力系统的惯性流形理论的改进.在线性耦合下两个混沌系统具有吸收集和吸引子的基础上,通过定义在一个函数类上的映射满足Schauder不动点定理,从而得到广义同步化流形,该广义同步化流形具有不变性.又证明了存在分数维的指数吸引子,指数吸引子与广义同步流形的交集具有指数吸引性.数值仿真证实了理论的正确性.在驱动系统和响应系统外引入辅助系统,辅助系统与响应系统的完全同步化表明了驱动系统和响应系统的广义同步化.     

广义同步化流形的Holder连续性

证明了两个不同的混沌系统线性耦合时能实现广义同步化,在一定条件下广义同步化流形是Holder连续的.采用的思想是Temam的无穷维动力系统的惯性流形理论的改进.在线性耦合下两个混沌系统具有吸收集和吸引子的基础上,通过定义在一个函数类上的映射满足Schauder不动点定理,从而得到广义同步化流形,该广义同步化流形具有不变性.又证明了存在分数维的指数吸引子,指数吸引子与广义同步流形的交集具有指数吸引性.数值仿真证实了理论的正确性.在驱动系统和响应系统外引入辅助系统,辅助系统与响应系统的完全同步化表明了驱动系统和响应系统的广义同步化.     

不含混沌真子系统的Li-Yorke混沌

研究了一类Li-Yorke混沌系统,该系统没有真子系统是Li-Yorke混沌的,我们称之为混沌极小系统.本文证明混沌极小系统是拓扑传递的,而且该系统每个非空开集都包含一个不可数混乱集.混沌极小系统不一定是极小的,本文构造了一个这样的反例.特别地,我们考察了线段连续自映射,指出该类系统都不是混沌极小的,线段上混沌极小子系统的存在性和该系统有正熵是等价的.     

On the study of globally exponentially attractive set of a general chaotic system

In this paper, we prove that there exists globally exponential attractive and positive invariant set for a general chaotic system, which does not belong to the known Lorenz system, or the Chen system, or the Lorenz family. We show that all the solution orbits of the chaotic system are ultimately bounded with exponential convergent rates and the convergent rates are explicitly estimated. The method given in this paper can be applied to study other chaotic systems.     

Qualitative behavior of the Lorenz‐like chaotic system describing the flow between two concentric rotating spheres

In this article, the bounds of the Lorenz‐like chaotic system describing the flow between two concentric rotating spheres have been studied. Based on Lagrange multiplier method, the function extremum theory and the generalized positive definite and radially unbound Lyapunov functions with respect to the parameters of the system, we derive the ultimate bound and the globally exponentially attractive set for this system. The results that obtained in this article provides theory basis for chaotic synchronization, chaotic control, Hausdorff dimension and the Lyapunov dimension of chaotic attractors. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 67–72, 2016     

Dynamical behaviors of a new hyperchaotic system

Currently, chaotic systems and chaos‐based applications are commonly used in the engineering fields. One of the main structures used in these applications is chaotic control and synchronization. In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of a new hyperchaotic system are considered. Based on Lyapunov Theorem with differential and integral inequalities, the global exponential attractive sets and positively invariant sets are obtained. Furthermore, the rate of the trajectories is also obtained. The global exponential attractive sets of the system obtained in this paper also offer theoretical support to study chaotic control, chaotic synchronization for this system. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method is effective. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamical analysis and numerical simulation of bloch chaotic system

In this article, some dynamics of Bloch chaotic system have been studied. Based on Lagrange multiplier method, optimization theory, and the generalized positively definite and radially unbound Lyapunov functions with respect to the parameters of the system, we derive the ultimate bound and a family of mathematical expressions of globally exponentially attractive sets for this system with respect to the parameters of system. The results obtained in this article provides theory basis for chaotic synchronization, chaotic control, Hausdorff dimension, and Lyapunov dimension of chaotic attractors of Bloch chaotic system. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 201–206, 2016     

Global analysis of crisis in twin-well Duffing system under harmonic excitation in presence of noise

Evolution of a crisis in a twin-well Duffing system under a harmonic excitation in presence of noise is explored in detail by the generalized cell mapping with digraph (GCMD in short) method. System parameters are chosen in the range that there co-exist chaotic attractors and/or chaotic saddles, together with their evolution. Due to noise effects, chaotic attractors and chaotic saddles here are all noisy (random or stochastic) ones, so is the crisis. Thus, noisy crisis happens whenever a noisy chaotic attractor collides with a noisy saddle, whether the latter is chaotic or not. A crisis, which results in sudden appear (or dismissal) of a chaotic attractor, together with its attractive basin, is called a catastrophic one. In addition, a crisis, which just results in sudden change of the size of a chaotic attractor and its attractive basin, is called an explosive one. Our study reveals that noisy catastrophic crisis and noisy explosive crisis often occur alternatively during the evolutionary long run of noisy crisis. Our study also reveals that the generalized cell mapping with digraph method is a powerful tool for global analysis of crisis, capable of providing clear and vivid scenarios of the mechanism of development, occurrence, and evolution of a noisy crisis.     

A model for soliton trapping in a well

The nature of the interaction of a soliton with an attractive well is elucidated using a model of two interacting point particles. The system shows the existence of trapped states at positive kinetic energy, as well as reflection by an attractive impurity, as found when a topological soliton scatters off an attractive well. The system also displays chaotic behavior.     

Bifurcation structure of chaotic attractor in switched dynamical systems with spike noise

High-frequency ripple (spike noise) effects in the qualitative properties of DC/DC converter circuits. This study investigates the bifurcation structure of a chaotic attractor in a switched dynamical system with spike noise. First, we introduce the system dynamics and derive the associated Poincaré map. Next, we show the bifurcation structure of the chaotic attractor in a system with spike noise. Finally, we investigate the dynamical effect of spike noise in the existence region of the chaotic attractor compare with that of a chaotic attractor in a system with ideal switching. The results suggest that spike noise enlarges an invariant set and generates a new bifurcation structure of the chaotic attractor.     

Estimating the ultimate bound and positively invariant set for the Lorenz system and a unified chaotic system

To estimate the ultimate bound and positively invariant set for a dynamic system is an important but quite challenging task in general. In this paper, we attempt to investigate the ultimate bound and positively invariant set for two specific systems, the Lorenz system and a unified chaotic system. We derive an ellipsoidal estimate of the ultimate bound and positively invariant set for the Lorenz system, for all the positive values of its parameters a, b and c, and obtain the minimum value of volume for the ellipsoid. Comparing with the best results in the current literature [D. Li, J. Lu, X. Wu, G. Chen, Estimating the bounds for the Lorenz family of chaotic systems, Chaos Solitons Fractals 23 (2005) 529-534; X. Liao, On the global basin of attraction and positively invariant set for the Lorenz chaotic system and its application in chaos control and synchronization, Sci. China Ser. E 34 (2004) 1404-1419], our new results fill up the gap of the estimate for the cases of 0<a<1 and 0<b<2 [X. Liao, On the global basin of attraction and positively invariant set for the Lorenz chaotic system and its application in chaos control and synchronization, Sci. China Ser. E 34 (2004) 1404-1419]. Furthermore, the estimation derived here contains the results given in [D. Li, J. Lu, X. Wu, G. Chen, Estimating the bounds for the Lorenz family of chaotic systems, Chaos Solitons Fractals 23 (2005) 529-534] and [X. Liao, On the global basin of attraction and positively invariant set for the Lorenz chaotic system and its application in chaos control and synchronization, Sci. China Ser. E 34 (2004) 1404-1419] as special cases. Along the same line, we also provide estimates of cylindrical and ellipsoidal bounds for a unified chaotic system, for its parameter range , and obtain the minimum value of volume for the ellipsoid. The estimate is more accurate than and also extends the result of [D. Li, J. Lu, X. Wu, G. Chen, Estimating the bounds for the Lorenz family of chaotic systems, Chaos Solitons Fractals 23 (2005) 529-534] and [X. Liao, On the global basin of attraction and positively invariant set for the Lorenz chaotic system and its application in chaos control and synchronization, Sci. China Ser. E 34 (2004) 1404-1419].     

非线性弹性梁中的混沌带现象

研究了非线性弹性梁的混沌运动,梁受到轴向载荷的作用。非线性弹性梁的本构方程可用三次多项式表示。计及材料非线性和几何非线性,建立了系统的非线性控制方程。利用非线性Galerkin法,得到微分动力系统。采用Melnikov方法对系统进行分析后发现,当载荷P₀和f满足一定条件时,系统将发生混沌运动,且混沌运动的区域呈现带状。还详尽分析了从次谐分岔到混沌的路径,确定了混沌发生的临界条件。     

Quick estimation of escape rate with the help of fractal dimension

The non-linearity caused by the application of digital control may lead to transient chaotic behaviour. In the present paper, we analyse a simple model of a digitally controlled mechanical system with dry friction, which may perform transient chaotic vibrations. As a consequence of the digital effects, the behaviour of this system can be described by a 1D piecewise linear map. The fractal dimension of the so-called chaotic repeller set is calculated and the results are used for the quick estimation of the mean lifetime of chaotic transients.