光学模数转换器研究进展

对现有实现高速模数转换的光学方法进行了广泛讨论,包括马赫-曾德尔干涉仪结构、通道波导法布里-珀罗干涉仪结构、光波分复用技术、光时分复用技术、采样光脉冲时域展宽技术、光伏效应采样技术、光导效应采样技术、外光电效应采样电子脉冲发生和电子束偏转及非线性光学模数转换器方案.对各种模数转换器的器件结构、工作原理和特点进行了分析,并作了简要比较和分类,指出其发展方向为降低对前续预处理电路输出信号电压水平要求,加强对高速比较器的研究.     

一种新型光学模数转换器的设计

提出了一种基于相位编码光采样的集成光学模数转换器的新型方案。并对系统中的非对称M—Z调制器的参数进行了分析,给出了6bit／30 GS／s采样速率的模数转换器设计方案。本方案可使相位编码电光采样ADC的调制带宽、位数和调制速率得到显著提高。     

光学模数转换器的原理及发展

模数转换器（ADC）是许多信息处理系统的关键组成部分。由于电子模数转换器的缓慢进展，使其成为模拟信号和数字处理系统之间的瓶颈因素，这促使人们对采用光学技术提高模数转换器的采样速率和精度产生了兴趣。本文详细阐述了光学模数转换器（OADC）的原理及发展，对其应用及未来的发展进行了探讨。     

一种应用于高速高精度模数转换器的比较器

文中设计了一种基于CMOS工艺的高速高精度时钟控制比较器。该比较器包含一个全差分开关电容采样级、一级预放大器、动态锁存器及时钟控制反相器。预放大器采用正反馈放大技术保证了增益和速度,锁存器采用两个正反馈锁存器和额外的反馈环路提高了锁存的速度。基于0.18μm 1.8V CMOS工艺进行了设计和仿真,结果表明该比较器可以应用于500 MSPS高精度流水线模数转换器。     

高速ADC器件的动态测试技术研究

介绍了模数转换器的常用测试方法以及采用快速傅氏变换的参数测试方法。阐述了快速傅氏变换测试方法的应用原理及主要测试指标参数。给出了高速高精度模数转换器在设计相应的评估板和搭建相应的测试系统时所需要注意的一些事项。最后提出了高速高精度模数转换器测试当前所面临的挑战和解决方法。     

基于流水线ADC的高速数据采集系统设计

由于流水线模数转换器（ADC）能在较低的功耗条件下实现中、高精度高速数据采样功能,因而被广泛应用于雷达、通信、医学成像、精确控制等技术领域的数据采集系统。文章介绍了流水线ADC的基本原理及其最新研究成果,并且基于流水线ADC完成了一种14位精度125Msps高速数据采集系统的设计。测试结果表明,该系统在75Msps采样...     

一种高线性度CMOS栅压自举采样开关

分析了影响MOS采样开关性能的非理想因素,提出了一种新型的栅压自举采样开关,该结构不仅能通过稳定开关管的栅源电压消除导通电阻变化带来的影响,而且能通过虚拟管来消除电荷注入带来的影响。基于华润上华0.13 um标准数模混合工艺,采用Cadence软件对电路进行了模拟,模拟结果显示这种开关线性度高,适合应用于高速高精度模数转换器中。     

一种超宽带光电混合结构A/D转换器

现代宽带数字接收机对高性能模数转换器(ADC)的需求逐渐增大,而电子学ADC因载流子迁移速率限制无法实现超宽带直接数字采样。基于光子技术超宽带、超高速的特性,文章提出了一种光电混合结构的ADC技术。通过采用基于超短光脉冲的光学采样代替基于电子学半导体技术的采样/保持(S/H)电路来大幅提高采样带宽。采用时分复用及多通道电学ADC量化技术实现信号数字编码。最后通过数字域均衡与线性化处理提高系统性能,实现了对频率大于24 GHz的微波信号的直接采样,采样信噪比大于40 dB,为超宽带微波信号高精度直接数字化提供了有效途径。     

高性能模数转换器ADS8412及其应用

ADS8412是一款2Msps采样速率的16位逐次逼近(SAR)模数转换器(ADC)，主要面向高速、高精度应用．如医学成像、便携式医疗仪器、零等待数据采集系统、数字通信等。文中介绍了ADS8412的性能特点、内部结构及引脚排列，给出了ADS8412和8位通用数据总线微控制器的接口原理图。     

高性能模数转换器ADS1606及其应用

图1ADS1606是德克萨斯仪器公司开发的高速、高精度的16位ΔΣ模数转换器。其采样速率为5MSPS,带宽为2.45MHz,且带内信号波动小于±0.0025dB,信噪比为88dB; 非线性失真为-99dB,无失真动态范围为101dB。倍频采样(2X模式)时,数据采样率能达到10MSPS。ADS1606还可通过片上的可调FIF     

基于移相光量化的任意波形全光模数转换

全光模数转换器(ADC)在高速信号处理领域有重要应用。研究了基于偏振光干涉的移相光量化(PSOQ)全光模数转换器的频率响应特性。实验中将不同频率的正弦信号经过4bit移相光量化全光模数转换器量化编码后,得到对应的数字信号。通过离散傅里叶变换,获得各个频率点的频谱。对频谱进行分析,得到不同频率下全光模数转换器的响应范围为74.07dB～74.22dB,响应起伏小于0.15dB。在此基础上,对频率为1GHz的三角波信号进行全光量化,并得到3.31bit的有效量化精度。结果表明,移相光量化方案的频率响应特性较好,验证了该方案应用于任意波形全光量化的可行性。     

A review:Photonics devices,architectures,and algorithms for optical neural computing

The explosive growth of data and information has motivated various emerging non-von Neumann computational approaches in the More-than-Moore era.Photonics neuromorphic computing has attracted lots of attention due to the fascinating advantages such as high speed,wide bandwidth,and massive parallelism.Here,we offer a review on the optical neural computing in our research groups at the device and system levels.The photonics neuron and photonics synapse plasticity are presented.In addition,we introduce several optical neural computing architectures and algorithms including photonic spiking neural network,photonic convolutional neural network,photonic matrix computation,photonic reservoir computing,and photonic reinforcement learning.Finally,we summarize the major challenges faced by photonic neuromorphic computing,and propose promising solutions and perspectives.     

11位高性能流水线ADC关键电路的分析

近些年,ADC作为模拟信号向数字信号过渡转换的桥梁,有着十分重要意义。而且随着当前无线通信技术的迅速发展,高精度、高速的ADC对于进一步提升通信系统性能也发挥着越来越重要作用。一般来讲,11位流水线ADC能同时兼顾精度与速度,因此可以获得广泛应用于推广。本文主要结合流水线ADC工作原理,对11位高性能流水线ADC关键电流进行研究与分析。     

A switched-current, switched-capacitor temperature sensor in0.6-μm CMOS

A temperature-to-digital converter is described which uses a sensor based on the principle of accurately scaled currents in the parasitic substrate p-n-p in a standard fine-line CMOS process. The resulting PTAT δV_BE signal is amplified in an auto-zeroed switched-capacitor circuit, sampled, and converted to a digital output by a low-power 10-bit SAR ADC providing a resolution of 0.25° from -55°C to 125°C with an error of less than 1°. A single adjustment of temperature error is provided for wafer probe. No further calibration is required. A switching bandgap reference circuit will also be described which uses similar techniques to generate an accurate low-noise reference voltage for the ADC. The circuits are part of a multichannel data-acquisition system where other input voltages must also be sampled and measured, and so the speed and power of the ADC is not determined by the temperature sensor alone. For continuous operation, the supply current is 1 mA, but a low-power mode is provided where the part is normally in shut down and only powers up when required. In this mode, the average power supply current at 10 conversions/s is 0.3 μA. The supply voltage is 2.7-5.5 V     

Time-stretch analog-to-digital conversion with a photonic crystal fiber

All-optical analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) has been extensively researched to break through the inherently limited operating speed of electronic devices. In this paper, we use the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for time-stretch (TS) analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion system through generating low noise, linear chirp distribution and flat super-continuum (SC). Based on the radio frequency (RF) analog signal modulated to the linearly chirped super-continuum, the large-dispersion photonic crystal fiber is used for time-domain stretching.     

Quantized UWB Transmitted Reference Systems

Digital implementation of ultra-wideband receivers requires analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) at an extremely high speed, thereby limiting the available bit resolution. Herein, the effect of low bit resolution quantization on the performance of UWB transmitted reference receivers is investigated. It is verified that the gain of the automatic-gain-control (AGC) has a significant effect on the achievable performance. Because of the considerable performance loss of conventional transmitted reference receivers in the presence of a low resolution ADC a new family of receiver structures optimized and tailored to quantized observations is presented. In particular, the generalized- likelihood ratio test (GLRT) based on the quantized samples is derived and shown to provide modest performance gains relative to the infinite resolution GLRT rule employed on the quantized received signal suggesting that conventional receiver structures can also be employed in the presence of a low resolution ADC. Results reveal that four bits of resolution in combination with an optimal choice for the AGC gain are sufficient to closely approach the performance of an infinite resolution receiver.     

一款光学瞬时测频接收机

采用时间波长映射技术,研制了一款40 Gsample/s高速光采样瞬时测频接收机原理样机。该样机摆脱电模数转换器的电子瓶颈,突破高速高品质光采样脉冲的产生、光电接口匹配和高效瞬时测频软硬件实现等关键技术,能够实现近20 GHz带宽内信号的采样、量化及瞬时测频。     

展望21世纪Si基光子学的发展

本文从２１世纪信息高科技的发展需求出发,对高速、大容量光纤传输网络和高速电子计 算机以及智能化神经网络系统的发展现状与未来给予评述,尤其着重指出Ｓｉ基光子器件和光 子学在未来信息高科技发展领域中的重要作用。     

IR-UWB数字相干接收机的硬件电路设计

在超宽带信号的接收中,相干接收比非相干接收拥有更高的分辨率,能充分发挥超宽带信号定位精度高等优点.相干接收机对UWB信号进行高速采样后再处理,采样的速度和精度是限制UWB相干接收机测距精度的主要因素.本文设计并实现了IR-UWB的数字相干接收机,接收机采用高速采样芯片ADC08D1000对脉冲超宽带（IR-UWB）信号进行双通道交织采样,然后使用FPGA对采样数据进行降速处理.测试结果证明,本文设计的接收机能准确捕获到脉宽为1 ns的UWB信号.     

A background comparator calibration technique for flash analog-to-digital converters

This paper presents a background calibration technique for trimming the input-referred offsets of the comparators in a flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) without interrupting the ADC's normal operation. For a random-chopping comparator, the polarity of its offset is detected by observing the code density of its comparison results. Binary feedback is then used to digitally adjust the comparator's offset so that the offset is minimized. All calibration procedures are performed in the digital domain. The calibration performance is characterized by the converging speed of the feedback loop and the offset fluctuation due to the disturbance of the ADC's input. These two performance indexes of a background-calibrated comparator (BCC) are determined by three parameters: the probabilistic distribution of the ADC's input, the BCC's offset quantized step size, and the threshold of an internal bilateral peak detector. The offset fluctuation of a BCC can be drastically reduced by employing a windowing mechanism. The use of windowed BCCs in a flash ADC can introduce nonmonotonic-threshold (NMT) effects which include an increase in calibration settling time and an increase in /spl sigma/(V/sub OS/). The use of uncorrelated random chopping for neighboring BCCs can ensure the validity of offset detection and mitigate the NMT effects.