共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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通过模拟油田井下低浓度H2S的工作环境,采用电化学技术研究35CrMo钢在不同pH的H2S溶液中的腐蚀行为,通过慢应变速率拉伸试验和U形弯试样浸泡试验研究35CrMo在不同pH和温度条件下的H2S介质中的应力腐蚀开裂行为与机理。结果表明,35CrMo钢在酸性H2S环境下SCC敏感性较高,随着介质的pH降低,35CrMo钢的应力腐蚀敏感性增加,腐蚀速率加快。pH降低能够较大地促进35CrMo钢阴极过程的进行,导致腐蚀速率和充氢电流密度均相应增大,从而导致局部阳极溶解作用和氢脆作用增大。在温度为15~90℃,35CrMo钢应力腐蚀敏感性不同,35℃和90℃条件下的应力腐蚀敏感性大。在酸性H2S环境下35CrMo钢的应力腐蚀机制是以氢脆为主,阳极溶解为辅的协同机制。 相似文献
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针对TI蜗杆传动,建立其数学模型和精确三维实体模型,齿轮与蜗杆选用42CrMo-42CrMo, QT600-3-42CrMo两组不同材料配对,基于有限元法分析了两组材料配对形式下的接触应力,搭建了传动副的疲劳测试试验台,在试验台上进行传动副的负荷运转试验,考察齿面的磨损和断齿情况。分析结果表明:齿轮和蜗杆均采用42CrMo的材料配对,与QT600-3-42CrMo的配对相比较,后者齿面应力和应变均较小;两组材料传动副轮齿折断出现的载荷级相同,第1组材料渐开线齿轮折断齿数较多,蜗杆齿面磨损较严重,与应力应变分析结果吻合。研究工作为硬齿面TI蜗杆副的材料配对选型奠定了理论基础和试验支撑。 相似文献
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为研究15CrMo钢在高温高压含NaCl工质中的腐蚀行为,搭建了高温高压反应釜实验台。利用SEM,EDS,XRD测试方法对在不同工况下的15CrMo腐蚀样品进行了分析。结果表明,当腐蚀温度为280℃时,相比于饱和水,Fe3O4的晶体结构在饱和蒸汽中的生成速率更快。当腐蚀温度上升到360℃时,15CrMo在含盐饱和蒸汽与含盐饱和水中腐蚀产物的晶体结构均已无明显变化,其表面的晶体结构各自趋于稳定。在饱和蒸汽中FeOCl的生成反应对温度变化的敏感性较高,温度为280℃时,该生成反应仅在腐蚀工质为含盐饱和水时发生,而在360℃,含盐饱和蒸汽中的样品表面也能够发生。在280~360℃,15CrMo在含NaCl饱和水中的腐蚀程度相较其在饱和蒸汽中更高。 相似文献
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Vesa Meuronen 《Wear》2000,240(1-2):164-167
The erosion durability of three tube materials that are generally used in the heat exchangers of steam boilers was tested by having an air flow containing particles flowing through tube banks. The materials tested were St35.8, 15Mo3 and 10CrMo910. The last one was most resistive to erosion. The material 15Mo3 had a higher resistance than St35.8, but lower than 10CrMo910. Correlations between erosion resistance and the strength, and erosion resistance and the ductility of the steels were observed. 相似文献
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Seok Jeong Yoon Ho Jun Lee Kee Bong Yoon Young Wha Ma Un Bong Baek 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2018,32(2):637-646
Various efforts have been made to improve the safety of high-pressure gas cylinders for hydrogen or natural gas with high strength steel liners. Metal liners with high tensile strength have a safety concern, particularly with hydrogen gas or hydrogen generating environments. The hydrogen can permeate into the liner material, and make the material brittle, causing hydrogen damage. This study investigated resistance to hydrogen damage for two kinds of 34CrMo4 steel with different strength levels. Hydrogen was charged with the electrochemical method, and the material strength was measured by the small punch testing technique. Hydrogen concentration of the specimen was also measured for every testing condition, with various charging periods. The specimens with high tensile strength absorbed more hydrogen than the regular tensile strength specimens. The absorbed hydrogen caused internal damage of intergranular cracking and blistering. Material ductility at failure decreased, as the hydrogen concentration of the specimen increased. But the hydrogen concentration had virtually no effect on the strength of the materials with hydrogen. These results confirm that the susceptibility to hydrogen damage of the high tensile strength materials is much higher than that of the materials with regular strength. If the metal liner of a hoop-wrapped cylinder vessel of type II has high tensile strength, general corrosion at the liner surface can cause a hydrogen rich environment, and the cylinder can suffer hydrogen damage and embrittlement. Therefore, controlling the strength level under an optimal level is critical for the safety of a cylinder made with 34CrMo4 steel. 相似文献
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针对控制棒驱动机构(CRDM)下部Ω环的热电偶(TC)管座母材在水压试验后出现缺陷的问题,参照 CRDM/TC 管座法兰母材的采购技术规范要求,对管座母材进行材质分析,比较了业主与制造厂提供的同批次材料性能差异。分析结果显示,业主提供的部分批次理化检验余料除晶粒度不符合采购技术规范外,内部还有较大尺寸夹杂,但材料的其他性能指标均满足采购规范技术要求。原材料内部存在混晶现象,材质性能分布不均匀。为此,结合材料失效机理研究了母材应力腐蚀裂纹扩展性能,试验结果表明,在一回路高温高压水环境下,超标夹杂的存在未对材料的应力腐蚀裂纹扩展速率产生明显影响。 相似文献
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为探讨碳/陶制动盘与不同闸片材料的匹配性,对碳/陶制动盘分别与碳/陶复合闸片、铜基粉末冶金闸片和铁基粉末冶金闸片组成的摩擦副进行制动试验,研究了在制动过程中盘面各点瞬时温度、最高温度、闸片温度与制动工况的关系。结果表明:碳/陶制动盘与碳/陶复合闸片摩擦副温度及温度梯度均高于其他2种摩擦副,其温度梯度在低速制动时随压力的增加而明显增加,当制动速度较高时,温度梯度并没有随压力的增加而增加;对于碳/陶制动盘与铜基和铁基粉末冶金闸片摩擦副,随制动速度和压力的提高,盘面温度梯度变化不明显。原因在于材料导热性和起始摩擦因数决定了盘面的散热能力和制动功率,碳/陶制动盘与碳/陶复合闸片摩擦副因较高的起始摩擦因数以及较低的导热性,其制动功率高和散热能力低,导致盘面温度持续升高。 相似文献