三维矩阵彩色图像WDCT压缩编码

本文深入研究了三维矩阵,首次提出了一种新的基于三维矩阵的宽离散余弦变换(3-D WDCT),并且定义了它的运算准则,证明了它的正反变换和相关性质,将之应用到彩色图像的压缩编码中.我们知道,彩色图像的三帧是同一物理模型的映射,具有相同的纹理,边缘和灰度变化等.本文充分考虑了彩色图像三帧间的结构相似性,把彩色图像的各个分量表示在一个统一的数学模型里,使彩色图像的R,G,B三帧第一次作为一个整体进行压缩编码,同时去除帧间的与帧内的冗余,而不是象其他方法那样把各个分量独立处理.实验结果表明,这种方法的重建图像无论是压缩比,信噪比,还是视觉效果都有明显提高.本文运用并发展了目前较为成熟的离散余弦变换技术,与JPEG和MPEG都有很好的兼容性.     

嵌入式彩色图像的小波包压缩算法

提出一种基于小波包变换的嵌入式彩色图像压缩方法，利用彩色图像的三分量之间的相关性，结合小波包分解的思想和多级树集合分裂算法(SPIHT)，对彩色图像进行压缩鳊码，对比分析表明该方法是可行的、有效的彩色图像压缩方法。     

基于颜色色差的彩色图像压缩技术研究

根据图像DCT变换域系数特征和结合人眼辨别颜色色差的阈值,提出了一种基于颜色色差的彩色图像压缩技术方案。方案首先将彩色图像转化到与设备无关的CIELAB颜色空间,并进行DCT变换和色差计算;再通过人眼辨别颜色色差的阈值进行有选择的量化,并通过Huffman算法进行编码、压缩;最后利用其逆过程进行解压。通过仿真实验,结果表明,重建的彩色解压缩图像与源图像几乎一样,各分量亮度图的解压缩图像的PSNR均超过30dB,人眼几乎不能分辨其差异;衡量编码质量优劣的5个参数值均达到较好效果,且在保证解压缩图像质量的情况下,彩色图像的压缩比能够达到107.167 8,完全可以满足彩色图像压缩的需求。结果表明,提出的基于颜色色差的图像压缩技术方案是一种可行的、较好的彩色图像压缩技术。     

基于人眼对比度敏感视觉特性的彩色图像压缩技术

结合人眼对比度敏感视觉特性的测量过程和图像离散余弦变换特征,提出了一种基于人眼感知特性的彩色图像压缩技术方案。方案首先将彩色图像转换到CLELAB颜色空间描述,并分别对3个分量进行离散余弦变换处理,再结合人眼对比度敏感函数模型和DCT变换域系数特征对变换域系数进行量化处理,并采用Huffman算法进行编码压缩,最后采用逆过程进行解压并匹配出解压后的彩色图像。通过仿真实验,结果表明:在压缩比为98.355 5∶1时,PSNR能达到37dB以上,人眼无法分辨出解压缩图像与源图像之间的差异;且编码效率能达到0.74以上,冗余度在0.26以下。表明提出的彩色图像的压缩技术方案在保证编码质量和图像质量的前提下能够实现较高的压缩比,是一种可行的、有效的彩色图像压缩技术方案。     

一种新的小波变换零树图象编码

本文在对图象的小波变换进行讨论的基础上，充分利用了小波变换后各子图象的系数对重构图象的重要程度和人眼的视觉特性，对“嵌入式零树编码”进行改进，提出了一种更加实用的图象压缩方案。该方案可获得具有较高压缩比、信噪比和较好视觉效果的恢复图象。     

基于小波变换的医学图象压缩编码

本文研究了医学图象小波变换系数的统计特征。根据医学图象的特点，提出了基于小波变换的医学图象编码方法。实验表明，这种方法具有较好的压缩编码性能，优于JPEG标准。同时，它支持逐次浮现式传输，从而能满足医学图象存储、通信、检索的需要。     

一维DCT变换编码的有限字长效应分析

本文对一维DCT变换压缩编码中变换域系数二次量化引起的图象损伤进行了频域和空间域分析，得出了一些有用的结论．通过对变换矩阵系数字长的分析和计算机模拟，为一维DCT变换压缩编码硬件实现时字长的确定提供了依据．硬件实验结果印证了上述分析的结论．     

彩色图像有效压缩及联合重建的研究

足够的稀疏性是信号或图像压缩感知精确重建的前提,但实际情况下的彩色图像并不完全满足此约束条件。为了降低稀疏性的限制,这里给出了基于小波分解与联合重建的彩色图像压缩方法,该方法是将彩色图像的RGB分量独立地分解成密集和稀疏两部分,密集部分采用传统方法编码,稀疏部分采用压缩感知进行压缩编码。文中还讨论了如何采用联合重建算法同时重建RGB3个分量的稀疏部分,及结合密集部分进行原始彩色图像的重建问题。仿真结果表明：该方法是实现实际彩色图像的压缩传输和精确重建的一种有效方法。     

基于小波二重树编码的彩色图像压缩

该文提出了一种利用小波变换对彩色图像进行编码的算法,该算法在对Ｙ,Ｃｒ,Ｃｂ分量进行小波分解的基础之上,结合人眼视觉系统特性对各子带进行量化采用全新的二重树编码,有效地对高频子带进行压缩,实验结果表明,本算法实现简单,可达到很好的压缩效果。     

基于三维离散余弦变换的鲁棒彩色图像水印算法

针对常见的彩色图像水印算法仅在亮度分量或在每一分量嵌入水印,致透明性和鲁棒性不能达到权衡的问题,提出了一种新颖的基于三维离散余弦变换的RGB彩色图像水印算法。为增强水印的安全性,先对水印图像进行异或加密和Arnold置乱处理;其次对彩色图像进行互不重叠的分块处理,并对每一分块进行三维离散余弦变换;最后对每一分块三维离散余弦变换后的第一个系数采用量化的嵌入方法嵌入水印信号。实验表明,提出的算法具有较好的透明性和鲁棒性,对彩色图像的版权保护应用具有一定的应用价值。     

On color transforms and bit allocation for optimal subband image compression

Although subband transform coding is a useful approach to image compression and communication, the performance of this method has not been analyzed so far for color images, especially when the selection of color components is considered. Obviously, the RGB components are not suitable for such a compression method due to their high inter-color correlation. On the other hand, the common selection of YUV or YIQ is rather arbitrary and in most cases not optimal. In this work we introduce a rate–distortion model for color image compression and employ it to find the optimal color components and optimal bit allocation (optimal rates) for the compression. We show that the DCT (discrete cosine transform) can be used to transform the RGB components into an efficient set of color components suitable for subband coding. The optimal rates can be also used to design adaptive quantization tables in the coding stage with results superior to fixed quantization tables. Based on the presented results, our conclusion is that the new approach can improve presently available methods for color image compression and communication.     

Four-dimensional matrix Walsh transform for lossless compression of color video

This article presents a coding method for the lossless compression of color video.In the proposed method,four-dimensional matrix Walsh transform(4D-M-Walsh-T)is used for color video coding.The whole n frames of a color video sequence are divided into '3D-blocks' which are image width(row component),image height(column component),image width(vertical component)in a color video sequence,and adjacency(depth component)of n frames(Y,U or V)of the video sequence.Similar to the method of 2D-Walsh transform,4D-M-Walsh-T is 4D sub-matrices,and the size of each sub-matrix is n.The method can fully utilize correlations to encode for lossless compression and reduce the redundancy of color video,such as adjacent pixels in one frame or different frames of a video at the same time.Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher lossless compression ratio(CR)for the color video sequence.     

Three-dimensional encoding/two-dimensional decoding of medical data

We propose a fully three-dimensional (3-D) wavelet-based coding system featuring 3-D encoding/two-dimensional (2-D) decoding functionalities. A fully 3-D transform is combined with context adaptive arithmetic coding; 2-D decoding is enabled by encoding every 2-D subband image independently. The system allows a finely graded up to lossless quality scalability on any 2-D image of the dataset. Fast access to 2-D images is obtained by decoding only the corresponding information thus avoiding the reconstruction of the entire volume. The performance has been evaluated on a set of volumetric data and compared to that provided by other 3-D as well as 2-D coding systems. Results show a substantial improvement in coding efficiency (up to 33%) on volumes featuring good correlation properties along the z axis. Even though we did not address the complexity issue, we expect a decoding time of the order of one second/image after optimization. In summary, the proposed 3-D/2-D multidimensional layered zero coding system provides the improvement in compression efficiency attainable with 3-D systems without sacrificing the effectiveness in accessing the single images characteristic of 2-D ones.     

多维多分辨率分析和图像序列的三维子波变换压缩编码

最近有文献报道图像序列的三维子波变换压缩编码。本文讨论了多维多分辨率分析和三维子带系统完全重构的充分必要条件，我们对8帧图像序列进行三级三维子波变换，然后进行零树量化和熵编码，文中给出了不同压缩比下的信噪比。编码器可以在要求的任意压缩比下停止编码．如同图像的二维子波零树编码。     

基于二维APDCSF的列率子带特征编码方法

提出了一种子带编码的新方法。该方法利用二维全相位离散反余弦列率滤波器（APDCSF）对图像进行子带分解;对于低频子带图像采用直接斜交多重亚采样和基于全相位离散反余弦列牢滤波器（APDICsF）的多重旋转内插恢复．而对高频子带图像利用直方图自动阈值化提取如边缘和线等特征的图像元;根据各个子带的图像元的特征分别进行编码压缩,解压缩后利用凸集投影重建原始图像。该方法消除了传统的离散余弦变换（DCT）编码的方块化效应,与基于小波变换的子带特征编码方法相比,计算复杂度小,压缩率高,主观视觉性能好,对于灰阶图像可达到0．1～0．3bpp,特别适用于低比特率图像压缩。     

基于IPCT/3-D Tarp的高光谱图像无损压缩

研究了一种将变换矩阵分解为三角元素可逆矩阵(TERM)实现的主成分变换整数近似算法(IPCT).为限制误差和提高计算效率,改进了TERM分解中选择主元的方法.结合可逆整数PCT和三维Tarp编码技术,提出了一种新的高光谱图像无损压缩算法.该算法在进行空间维小波变换以后,利用改进的IPCT去除谱间相关;在编码阶段,新颖的三维Tarp编码器能利用五个简单的递归滤波器进行概率估计,以驱动一个非自适应算术编码器,对变换系数的显著性映射和细化信息进行熵编码.该算法复杂度较低,能够产生嵌入式码流,并且较已有的算法能获得更高的压缩比.     

Quality measure of color images based on properties ofvision psychology and color distortion in MPEG-21

In this article, a new way to evaluate the quality of color images is proposed, in which the properties of human vision psychology, objective fidelity, edge information, and color distortion will be combined through utilizing 3-D matrix transform. There exists color redundancy and structural similarity between three different frames of a color image, the definition of vision properties will be measured by 3-D submatrix integration transform (SIT), in which three color components are integrated into one model and color redundancy can be exploited fully. The simulation results show that the measure index is very effective and objective in accord with vision properties.     

Slant Transform Image Coding

A new unitary transform called the slant transform, specifically designed for image coding, has been developed. The transformation possesses a discrete sawtoothlike basis vector which efficiently represents linear brightness variations along an image line. A fast computational algorithm has been found for the transformation. The slant transformation has been utilized in several transform image-coding systems for monochrome and color images. Computer simulation results indicate that good quality coding can be accomplished with about 1 to 2 bits/pixel for monochrome images and 2 to 3 bits/pixel for color images.