制备工艺对BaSnO3粉体特性的影响

用低温烧结法制备了钙钛矿型的BaSnO3纳米晶.通过能谱仪(EDS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对纳米粒子的组成、结构、形貌、粒径进行了表征和分析.分析了不同制备工艺对粉末特征的影响,结果表明:在-30℃陈化24 h,400℃焙烧2 h已经生成了BaSnO3晶粒,而600℃焙烧2 h,制备的粉末纯度较高,粒度较细小且分布均匀.     

NiTi气雾化制粉工艺对选区激光熔化成型性、制件超弹性的影响

选区激光熔化成型具有外界温度感知能力的NiTi形状记忆合金是4D打印金属材料技术的基础研究,根据选区激光熔化技术对粉末性能的要求,研究NiTi形状记忆合金不同气雾化制粉工艺对选区激光熔化成型性及制件超弹性的影响规律具有重要意义。通过对比分析真空惰性气体雾化(VIGA)、电极感应熔炼气雾化(EIGA)制粉工艺对NiTi合金粉末杂质含量、流动性、球形度等性能的影响,发现VIGA制粉工艺由于采用坩埚熔炼,导致合金杂质元素增加、粉体性能恶化,粉末粒度分布偏向细粉侧,极易形成卫星粉,导致粉末流动性差,在打印过程中铺粉困难而难以成型,并且氧含量的增加导致打印过程中易发生球化、开裂等现象,使得VIGA工艺制备的NiTi合金粉末SLM成型性较差。而采用EIGA工艺制备的粉末粒度分布均匀、流动性好、氧含量低,满足选区激光熔化技术对NiTi合金粉末的特性要求。并对比分析两种工艺制备的粉末打印样品的表面形貌,成型了具有完全回复性能的超弹NiTi形状记忆合金样件。     

激光焊接金刚石工具用铁钴预合金粉末的制备与性能

采用共沉淀法制备了用于激光焊接金刚石工具过渡层的铁钴预合金粉末,用X射线衍射仪分析其物相组成,用扫描电镜观察其形貌特征;将预合金粉末进行热压烧结后,对其相对密度、硬度、抗弯强度和焊接性能进行了研究.结果表明:制备的粉末为FeCo(α')相,随烧结温度的升高,烧结试样的相对密度略有增大,而硬度有所下降,抗弯强度变化较小;高温烧结试样的焊接性能优于低温烧结试样,在850℃烧结制备的试样焊接强度达到51.6 N·m.     

Fe-Ti-C 系反应等离子喷涂粉末制备工艺比较

通过对用前驱体热分解/破碎法和喷雾干燥/前驱体热分解工艺(SD/PP)制备3种反应热喷涂粉末及 TiC-Fe复合涂层进行检验证明用喷雾干燥/前驱体热分解(SD/PP)工艺球形粉末制备的涂层具有良好的耐磨性能和综合性能。     

一种改进型的磁流变液制备工艺研究

分别以传统的磁流变液制备工艺和改进的磁流变液制备工艺,以羰基铁粉为软磁性颗粒,以专用减振液为母液,制备了2种磁流变液,并对其零场粘度、悬浮稳定性和剪切屈服强度进行了测试和分析。试验结果表明,改进型工艺制备的磁流变液零场粘度比传统工艺制备的磁流变液稍高,但其沉降稳定性和剪切屈服强度均优于以传统工艺制备的磁流变液。     

热压烧结制备高密度钨铜合金

以用机械合金化法制备的超细W-15Cu复合粉末为原料,采用热压烧结工艺制备了高密度的W-15Cu合金,用扫描电镜、硬度仪、密度测试仪等研究了烧结工艺对合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明:采用高能球磨可以制备出钨晶粒镶嵌铜相中的复合粉末;采用热压烧结,在30MPa、1 500 ℃×2 h的条件下,可以制备出相对密度99.8%、断裂强度1290.6 MPa、硬度44.8HRC的高密度钨铜合金.     

不同粉末对Fe—Ni合金注射成形工艺过程的影响

研究了两种不同粒度和形貌的羰基铁粉对Fe-Ni合金注射成形工艺过程的影响。结果表明：球形度好、粒度小的粉末的混合、制粒、注射成形工艺性能以及其喂料流变性能都好于球形度差、粒度大的粉末,且前者最终产品力学性能也好于后者。     

枪管长度和喷涂距离对超音速火焰喷涂制备纳米WC-12Co涂层组织和硬度的影响

以纳米WC-12Co粉末为喷涂喂料,采用超音速火焰喷涂工艺,在其它喷涂工艺参数优化的条件下,只改变枪管长度和喷涂距离,在Q235钢基体上制备了八种涂层;用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对喷涂粉末及涂层进行了相结构和形貌分析,探讨了枪管长度和喷涂距离对涂层显微硬度、相结构以及表面形貌的影响。结果表明：与喷距相比,枪管长度是影响纳米WC涂层显微硬度的主要因素,用长枪管制备的涂层比短枪管制备的涂层分解严重,但相应涂层的显微硬度却显著提高;当枪管长度相同时,喷距变化也会对涂层的相结构、表面形貌和显微硬度产生一定的影响。     

超声场中湿法制备纳米粉末的原理和方法

介绍了超声波在湿法制备纳米粉末中的应用机理，探讨了超声波对纳米颗粒的生成和团聚的影响，综述了超声场下湿法制备纳米粉末常用的方法，同时对超声在纳米材料制备上的应用作了展望。     

一种柔性PVDF压电薄膜传感器的制备方案

利用性能优异的PVDF压电薄膜制备的新型柔性传感器柔性好、适应性强,可适应复杂曲面,其应用前景十分广阔。首先设计了具有柔性基底的PVDF压电薄膜传感器结构;其次,按照实验设计利用PVDF粉末制备了性能良好的PVDF压电薄膜,提出了一种柔性PVDF薄膜传感器的制备方案;最后总结了该传感器实验制备的主要工艺步骤,可为柔性PVDF传感器设计制备提供参考。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...