CSP生产Q235B钢的动态再结晶规律的研究

为研究CSP工艺条件下钢的动态再结晶规律,利用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机对CSP工艺生产的Q235B钢连铸坯进行了热模拟研究。研究结果表明,在较高变形温度和较低应变速率下Q235B钢容易发生动态再结晶,试验中Q235B钢发生动态再结晶的适宜条件为:变形温度970℃以上、应变速率在5/s以下。再结晶组织为铁素体和少量珠光体。通过热模拟数据的拟合分析,得出了其动态再结晶模型为Z=εexp(289.58/RT)。     

Q345E钢奥氏体动态再结晶行为研究及数学模型的建立

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对低合金高强度结构钢Q345E在1150~800℃之间的奥氏体动态再结晶及动态相变行为进行研究。确定了试验钢Q345E奥氏体动态再结晶的临界应变条件;研究了变形温度、应变速率等变形条件对试验钢奥氏体动态再结晶的影响,通过高温热力学模拟试验得到了Q345E钢在不同变形条件下的流动应力曲线,得出了动态再结晶激活能为467.767kJ/mol,通过对实验数据的拟合回归分析,建立了动态再结晶热变形模型和峰值应力、峰值应变与Z因子的关系,为控制该钢的组织和性能提供了基本依据。     

高Nb微合金钢动态再结晶行为研究

通过Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机对高Nb微合金钢进行高温单道次压缩变形实验,研究了变形条件对试验钢动态再结晶的影响,得出了试验钢的动态再结晶激活能为365.975 kJ/mol,并建立了试验钢动态再结晶热变形模型和峰值应力、峰值应变与Z因子的关系,为预报和控制该钢的组织和性能提供了基本依据.     

新型低合金高强度钢动态再结晶实验研究

通过对四种实验钢的相变点进行理论计算,并通过热压缩变形实验,确定了实验钢的动态再结晶温度.结果表明:在满足动态再结晶发生的临界条件下,动态再结晶开始的临界应力与临界应变、峰值应力与峰值应变的比值在一定范围之内变化,在峰值点之前动态再结晶过程就开始发生.另外,分析了合金元素Cr、Ti和压缩变形温度对临界值和峰值的影响,为...     

Custom 450高强度不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

摘要：为了探究Custom 450钢的动态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机,在变形温度为1050~1200℃和应变速率为0.01~10s-1的变形条件下开展了单道次等温压缩试验。研究结果显示,在变形温度为1050~1200℃和应变速率为1.0~10s-1的变形范围内,钢虽发生了完全的动态再结晶,但应力应变曲线未表现出明显的应力峰值;钢的动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低逐渐增大,当应变速率为001s-1时,动态再结晶晶粒发生长大。采用双曲正弦函数构建了Cutom 450钢的热变形方程,并建立了钢的动态再结晶动力学、临界应变、峰值应变及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Zener Holloman参数的定量关系。     

Custom 450高强度不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

为了探究Custom 450钢的动态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机,在变形温度为1 050～1 200℃和应变速率为0.01～10 s~(-1)的变形条件下开展了单道次等温压缩试验。研究结果显示,在变形温度为1 050～1 200℃和应变速率为1.0～10 s~(-1)的变形范围内,钢虽发生了完全的动态再结晶,但应力应变曲线未表现出明显的应力峰值;钢的动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低逐渐增大,当应变速率为0.01 s~(-1)时,动态再结晶晶粒发生长大。采用双曲正弦函数构建了Cutom 450钢的热变形方程,并建立了钢的动态再结晶动力学、临界应变、峰值应变及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Zener-Holloman参数的定量关系。     

45V钢的动态再结晶

用热压缩的试验方法研究了45V非调质钢热变形中的动态再结晶,求得45V钢的动态再结晶激活能Q=345.56KJ/mol;变形条件与峰值应力的关系为:Z=2.088×10~8σp~(5.95);峰值应变与变形条件之间的关系为εp=7.86×10~(-3)Z~(O.125);动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Z值之间的关系为d=4.6×10~5 Z~(-0.266)。     

0.07C-0.85Mn-0.16S-0.05Bi钢的热变形行为

采用MMS-200热力模拟试验机,在变形温度950 ～1200℃以及变形速率0.01～10 s-1条件下对0.07C-0.85Mn-0.16S-0.05Bi钢进行一系列热压缩实验.结果 表明,实验钢的流变应力曲线呈现明显的动态再结晶特征,并且流变应力随变形温度的提升或者应变速率的下降而降低.根据不同变形条件下的峰值应力,由Arrhenius模型构建了峰值应力下的本构方程,计算实验钢热变形激活能Q并基于动态材料模型绘制真应变为0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7的热加工图.研究分析了实验钢在不同应变下的失稳区域和合理热加工区域,随着应变的增大,失稳区均出现在高速率变形区,且由低温高速率区向高温高速率区转变.最佳热加工参数为变形温度1020～1200℃、变形速率0.01～0.3 s-1.     

0.07C-0.85Mn-0.16S-0.05Bi钢的热变形行为

采用MMS-200热力模拟试验机,在变形温度950 ～1200℃以及变形速率0.01～10 s-1条件下对0.07C-0.85Mn-0.16S-0.05Bi钢进行一系列热压缩实验.结果 表明,实验钢的流变应力曲线呈现明显的动态再结晶特征,并且流变应力随变形温度的提升或者应变速率的下降而降低.根据不同变形条件下的峰值应力,由Arrhenius模型构建了峰值应力下的本构方程,计算实验钢热变形激活能Q并基于动态材料模型绘制真应变为0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7的热加工图.研究分析了实验钢在不同应变下的失稳区域和合理热加工区域,随着应变的增大,失稳区均出现在高速率变形区,且由低温高速率区向高温高速率区转变.最佳热加工参数为变形温度1020～1200℃、变形速率0.01～0.3 s-1.     

0.07C-0.85Mn-0.16S-0.05Bi钢的热变形行为

采用MMS-200热力模拟试验机,在变形温度950 ～1200℃以及变形速率0.01～10 s-1条件下对0.07C-0.85Mn-0.16S-0.05Bi钢进行一系列热压缩实验.结果 表明,实验钢的流变应力曲线呈现明显的动态再结晶特征,并且流变应力随变形温度的提升或者应变速率的下降而降低.根据不同变形条件下的峰值应力,由Arrhenius模型构建了峰值应力下的本构方程,计算实验钢热变形激活能Q并基于动态材料模型绘制真应变为0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7的热加工图.研究分析了实验钢在不同应变下的失稳区域和合理热加工区域,随着应变的增大,失稳区均出现在高速率变形区,且由低温高速率区向高温高速率区转变.最佳热加工参数为变形温度1020～1200℃、变形速率0.01～0.3 s-1.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.