百色盆地下第三系古地理环境及含煤性分析

文章分析了古构造、古地理环境对百色盆地早第三纪中、晚期(始新世、渐新世)含煤建造的影响作用,以及百色盆地下第三系的含煤性、煤层富集地段,指出那读段、下百岗段是百色盆地含煤性较好的层段.     

鲁西石炭、二叠系沉积矿床成矿系列

石炭、二叠系是我国主要含煤地层,它广泛分布于鲁西隆起区。该区上石炭统由本溪组和太原组组成,二叠系下统由山西组和下石盒子组组成,二叠系上统由上盒子组组成。石炭系和二叠系划分出五个成矿系列。本溪组成矿系列主要有 G 层铝土矿,其次是山西式铁矿、硬质耐火粘土矿、软质耐火粘土矿和伴生镓元素。太原组成矿系列主要有煤,其次是膨胀粘土矿、陶瓷“大同土”。山西组成矿系列主要有煤,其次是膨胀粘土矿、菱铁矿。石盒子组万山段成矿系列主要有 A 层硬质耐火耐土矿和铝土矿,其次是铝土矿中伴生镓,石盒子组奎山段成矿系列主要有石英砂岩。这些矿床应归属于“滨海相→滨海沼泽相→内陆沼泽相→内陆湖泊相→内陆河湖相的化学→碎屑岩建造沉积成矿系列”。     

鸡西与勃利盆地动力学演化机制探讨

鸡西与勃利盆地是黑龙江省东部重要的含煤沉积盆地,受敦密断裂控制,盆地走向均呈近东西向。盆地主要由鸡西群含煤沉积岩系组成,晚期叠加了一套河流相沉积岩系,伴有零星火山作用。     

甘蒙地区北山盆地群含煤系地层时代归属

甘蒙地区北山盆地群发育大量煤系地层,但由于构造演化期次复杂,地震、钻井及相关的古生物资料缺乏,导致煤系地层的时代归属一直存在争议,资源潜力尚未明确。为了明确北山盆地群含煤系地层的时代归属,进一步确定资源潜力,为研究区的能源资源勘探提供基础资料,在系统总结前人研究成果的基础上,以古生物年代学为抓手,以北山盆地群黑鹰山盆地、公婆泉盆地及中口子盆地煤系地层中丰富的孢粉、古生物资料为主要依据,结合煤系地层的岩石组合特征、煤岩工业特性、地震资料等证据对北山盆地群煤系地层时代归属进行了整体研究,重新厘定了北山盆地群煤系地层的时代归属。认为北山盆地群中各个盆地均发育了一套含煤层系,但这套含煤层系的时代归属并不相同,有的属侏罗纪、有的属白垩纪。仅北山盆地群最南部的中口子盆地南部区域以及盆地群最北部的黑鹰山盆地东部的含煤岩系为侏罗系,其他次级盆地的含煤岩系均属于白垩系。盆地群南部中口子盆地含煤岩系的归属问题呈现出和构造相一致的"南北差异",南缘出露煤系地层时代为中侏罗世,北部煤系地层时代为白垩纪。含煤层系归属问题的厘定为进一步确定盆地区的资源潜力提供了依据,可为北山盆地群含煤层系的原型盆地恢复及构造演化等研究提供参考。      

鄂尔多斯盆地优质煤资源分布及有利区块

以鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪煤炭资源为研究对象,在系统分析煤基本性质的基础上,确定该盆地优质煤的定义。根据近年鄂尔多斯盆地勘探及聚煤规律研究成果,依据定义确定优质煤主要分布在东胜、榆横、大保当、马家滩、神北、灵武、彬长、华安、黄陵、汝箕沟10个煤矿区和鄂托克旗、杭锦旗、盐池、靖定、环县、庆阳、旬东7个预测区,统计含煤面积达11.1×104km2,总资源量1.44×1012t。选择含煤面积、资源丰度、资源量指标对鄂尔多斯盆地优质煤资源进行评价,划分出最有利、有利、较有利、一般区块,绘制了鄂尔多斯盆地优质煤资源评价分区图。     

中国城市工程地质特点及城市环境工程地质编图问题探讨

本文从我国现有300多座城市所处自然地理位置、自然地质条件以及所担负的不同职能的角度,分析和论证了其工程地质特点,并将其划分为滨海型、内陆河谷型和高原河谷盆地型等三大类型以及滨海平原、滨海山地、冲积平原、内陆河谷盆地、山前倾斜平原、内陆干旱半干旱季节冻土、黄土高原河谷盆地、岩溶河谷、深切河谷、高原寒冻河谷盆地等十个亚类型。每一类型和亚类型都具有自己独特的工程地质条件。 文中还对城市环境工程地质的编图问题进行了探讨,认为此图应是一种能反映出工程地质条件和问题以及由于人类活动所引起某些变异的综合性图件。在其编制过程中,应遵循自然地质规律、社会性、实用性和预测性等四大原则。     

义马珍贵的古植物古生物化石群亟需保护

中生代义马盆地不仅以中原唯一的中生代产煤盆地而著名,而且早中侏罗世的义马组含煤地层和晚三叠世地层中,保存了大量完美的各类动植物化石.     

义马珍贵的古植物古生物化石群亟需保护

中生代义马盆地不仅以中原唯一的中生代产煤盆地而著名,而且早中侏罗世的义马组含煤地层和晚三叠世地层中,保存了大量完美的各类动植     

浅谈鸡西盆地城子河组煤质特征

鸡西盆地位于黑龙江省东南部,东西长135km,南北平均宽25km,面积3375km^2。鸡西盆地为NEE—NE向中新生代含煤盆地,盆地中部具有一向东倾伏基底隆起,并存在一条近东西向的平麻逆断裂,使盆地分成南、北两个条带。盆地内赋存着白垩系鸡西群含煤地层,     

浅谈鸡西盆地邱家勘查区煤层对比

鸡西盆地位于黑龙江省东南部,东西长135km,南北平均宽25km,面积3375km^2。鸡西盆地为NEE—NE向中新生代含煤盆地,盆地中部具有一向东倾伏基底隆起,并存在一条近东西向的平麻逆断裂,使盆地分成南、北两个条带。盆地内赋存着白垩系鸡西群含煤地层,地层厚达2591m,岩性由陆源碎屑的砂岩、砾岩及粉砂岩、泥质岩、凝灰岩、     

Formation and evolution of petroliferous basins in African continent and their hydrocarbon distribution

There are eighty sedimentary basins in five different types in African continent, i. e. craton sag basin, foreland basin, intermountain basin, passive margin basin and rift basin, which underwent the stress environment of stable depression-compression-extension. The first three types of basins had been intensely influenced by Hercynian and Alpine tectonic movement, while the later two types of basins always exist in a stable extension environment. Different basin evolution caused the obviously hydrocarbon distribution difference. In North Africa, marginal craton sag and rift basins show great expedition potential of hydrocarbon, marginal craton sag basins had good formation and preservation of Lower Silurian hot shale, tectonic-strata traps and migration pathway formed by Hercynian unconformity, and rift basins had excellent Upper Cretaceous marine source rocks and good hydrocarbon preservation with little tectonic activity. Meanwhile, in the salt-containing passive margin basins and delta basins of West Africa, thick strata containing high quality source rocks and plastic strata were well developed. Source rocks of high maturity, good hydrocarbon preservation, growth faults and deformational structure traps were formed by abundant overlying sediments and sources supplied from Tertiary large water system.     

Meso-Cenozo ic basin evolution in northern Korean Peninsula

In the Korean Peninsula the Meso-Cenozoic basins were mainly formed due to fault block and block movement. The Mesozoic fracture structures correspond basically to modern large rivers in direction. Such faults were usually developed to rift and formed lake-type tectonic basin, such as the Amrokgang-, Taedonggang-, Ryesonggang-, Hochongang-, Jangphari-, Susongchon-, Pujon-, and Nampho basins. The Mesozoic strata are considered to be divided into the Lower Jurassic Taedong System, Upper Jurassic Jasong System, Upper Jurassic－early Lower Cretaceous Taebo System, and the Upper Cretaceous－Paleocene (Chonjaebong, Hongwon, Jaedok Series) . The Cenozoic block movement succeeded the Mesozoic fault block movement. The Kilju-Myonchon Graben and Tumangang Basin, etc, are the basins related to the fault zones developed from the Oligocene to Miocene. In addition, the Tertiary basins were formed in many areas in the Miocene ( e. g. Sinhung, Oro, Hamhung, Yonghung, Anbyon, Cholwon, etc) . The Cenozoic sedimentation occurred mainly from the late Oligocene to Miocene. The Kilju-Myongchon Graben was the fore deep connected to the sea and the basins inclined in the Chugaryong Fault Zone are intramountain basins. Therefore, coal-bearing beds and clastic rocks in the intramountain basins and rare marine strata and terrigenous clastic rocks are main sedimentary sequences in the Cenozoic.     

红阳煤田石炭-二叠纪含煤地层的沉积特征

红阳煤田含煤地层太原组与山西组,是一套典型的“海陆交互相”沉积。依据剖面上沉积相序列变化特点,可划分为14个沉积旋回,每个沉积旋回均含有一层煤。有二种聚煤环境:一是海水退出潮坪后形成的泥炭沼泽聚积的煤层;二是扇三角洲平原形成的泥炭沼泽聚积的煤层。     

Formation and evolution of petroliferous basins in African continent and their hydrocarbon distribution

There are eighty sedimentary basins in five different types in African continent,i.e.craton sag basin,foreland basin,intermountain basin,passive margin basin and rift basin,which underwent the stress environment of stable depression-compression-extension.The first three types of basins had been intensely influenced by Hercynian and Alpine tectonic movement,while the later two types of basins always exist in a stable extension environment.Different basin evolution caused the obviously hydrocarbon distributio...     

Early Cretaceous flora from coal-bearing strata of Markovsky Peninsula in South Primorye，Russia

The Early Cretaceous flora from the coal-bearing strata(Ussuri and Lipovtsy formations)in the Markovsky peninsula of South Primorye,Far East Russia,is reported in some detail in this paper.The flora containing over 80 species of about 50 genera can be divided into two assemblages.The paleofloristic characteristics and the comparisons of this flora with its coeval floras from the adjacent region of the eastern Heilongjiang of Northeast China,indicate the flora and its coal-bearing strata of the Markovsky peninsula can be compared to those of the Chengzihe and Muling formations of the Jixi area of Heilongjiang,representing probably the late Barremian and Aptian age,respectively.     

宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层特征和成煤环境分析

通过对宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层综合分析,揭示了茅庄井田的煤层岩性特征和沉积环境。研究结果表明:该井田主要含煤地层为早二叠世山西组和晚石炭世—早二叠世太原组,总厚度约220 m。可采或局部可采者4层,即3上煤层,3下煤层,16煤层、17煤层,平均总厚度为9.52 m。本井田内3上煤层、3下煤层为主采煤层。含煤地层为石炭—二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。沉积环境为从海相沉积为主到以陆相沉积为主的转变过渡时期,岩石地层反映了典型的海陆交互相的沉积特征;在海陆交互期海退三角洲平原上供应了大量的泥炭沼泽,为茅庄井田煤层提供了物质基础。其中太原组为典型的海陆交互相沉积,沉积相环境稳定,变化小,标志层及煤层层位清楚、稳定,煤层沉积层序规律性强,是区域地层对比的稳定层位。     

The forming-storing environment and abundance conditions of quaternary underground brine in the embayed coast of Qingdao

ImODUcrIONGroundwaterwthAnneralimtionofmorethan5OgA(about5"Be')"iscalledunder-groundbrine.ltbelongstoevaporationoredepositinliquidstateandisantwortantrnaterialsourceforsaltonkingandthechewhcalindustry.QuatemarylittoralfadesundergroundbrinewasstoredinthelittoralsoneandhadtwobasictypesofgenesisenvironmentflittoralplaincoastenvironmentcharacterindbythecoastalongLaichouBay,andembayedcoastenvironmentcharaCterindbythecoastalzoneofQingdao.TheauthorresearchedthebrineintheLaizhoubaycoastareainthe…     

Stratigraphy of southeastern flanks of Raichikhinsk brown coal field (Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin)

The results of the palynologic and paleobotanic analyses have allowed determining the Paleocene (including Danian) and Eocene deposits in the series of coal-bearing sediments of southeastern flanks of the Raichikhinsk brown coal field. Their age was corroborated by the palynologic and paleobotanic data. The detailed biostartigraphic data were obtained in the area"Pioneer" for the first time. The coal-bearing strata were correlated with those from the sections of the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal field and the stratotype of the Tsagajan Formation of the Bureya Belogor'ye.     

Stratigraphy of southeastern flanks of Raichikhinsk brown coal field （Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin）

The results of the palynologic and paleobotanic analyses have allowed determining the Paleocene (including Danian) and Eocene deposits in the series of coal-bearing sediments of southeastern flanks of the Raichikhinsk brown coal field. Their age was corroborated by the palynologic and paleobotanic data. The detailed biostartigraphic data were obtained in the area““ Pioneer““ for the first time. The coal-bearing strata were correlated with those from the sections of the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal field and the stratotype of the Tsagajan Formation of the Bureya Belogor‘ye.     

涟源富硒土壤研究与湖南省富硒土壤分布初探

在部省合作"湖南省娄邵盆地多目标地球化学调查"项目的资助下,系统地采集测试了涟源市耕地和园地的表层土壤样品。调查发现该地区发育了大量的富硒土壤,富硒土壤的来源主要与震旦系上统—寒武系下统和二叠系中上统的黑色岩系有关。上述黑色岩系分布区域的表层土壤具有全区最高的硒含量,均大于1 mg/kg,部分甚至达到硒过量的水平。经文献研究和综合评价,推断黑色岩系风化物质扩散堆积形成的山间盆地是湖南省快速高效的寻找富硒土壤的理想靶区。