筋条参数对复合材料加筋壁板剪切承载能力的影响

通过对飞机上大量使用的复合材料加筋壁板进行剪切试验,得到了不同筋条间距和腹板高度下加筋壁板的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷,分析了筋条间距和腹板高度对加筋壁板剪切承载能力的影响。结果表明:随着筋条间距增大,加筋壁板由局部屈曲变为整体屈曲,屈曲载荷和破坏载荷均逐渐减小;随着腹板高度增大,加筋壁板的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷均增大,当腹板高度达到35mm时则基本不再变化,分别保持在425kN和775kN左右。     

湿热环境下复合材料加筋壁板压缩屈曲与后屈曲行为的有限元模拟

制备了CCF300碳纤维/BA9916-II环氧树脂复合材料加筋壁板，研究了该加筋壁板在干态和湿热状态下的压缩行为；建立加筋壁板有限元模型，使用经验公式对湿热环境下的材料参数进行修正，通过模拟分析了不同状态加筋壁板的压缩屈曲与后屈曲行为，并进行了试验验证。结果表明：加筋壁板在干态与吸湿状态下均有较强的后屈曲承载能力；湿热环境会对加筋壁板稳定性与承载能力造成较大负面影响，随吸湿时间延长，其屈曲及破坏载荷均呈先快后慢的下降趋势；模拟得到干态加筋壁板的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷与试验结果的相对误差分别为3.1%和5.2%,吸湿饱和态下的相对误差分别为5.6%和6.9%,误差较小，证明了所采用模拟方法的准确性和所建立有限元模型的合理性。     

筋条形式和制造工艺对轴压载荷下钛合金加筋板力学行为模式的影响分析

加筋壁板是航空结构中常用结构形式,不同筋条形式和不同制造工艺会影响其力学行为及其失效模式.针对钛合金加筋板,采用有限元方法建立数值计算模型,研究了T型、L型和Z型3种不同截面形式筋条对加筋板的屈曲模态和破坏形式的影响机制,分析了焊接、点焊和铆接不同制造工艺对加筋板的屈曲载荷和后屈曲特性的影响.结果 表明:T型加筋板的屈...     

损伤位置对复合材料加筋壁板轴压承载能力的影响

通过落锤冲击试验分别在复合材料加筋壁板的蒙皮中央、长桁平筋边缘和长桁轴线处冲击出深约1mm的凹坑,然后对其进行轴压试验,研究了损伤位置对加筋壁板轴压承载能力的影响,并与未损伤试样进行了对比。结果表明:损伤位置对复合材料加筋壁板轴压承载能力有很大影响,损伤位于蒙皮中央、长桁平筋边缘、长桁轴线处加筋壁板的屈曲载荷分别为未损伤加筋壁板的83.1%,90.7%,96.1%,破坏载荷分别为未损伤加筋壁板的90.2%,84.8%,79.7%;蒙皮对加筋壁板的整体稳定性起主要作用,筋条对加筋壁板的最终承载能力起主要作用。     

T形长桁整体加筋壁板稳定性研究与试验验证

综合运用工程计算方法、有限元分析方法和试验方法,分别进行了13种T形长桁整体加筋壁板的稳定性研究,讨论了两种理论方法的准确性,得到了长桁与蒙皮刚度比对屈曲载荷的影响变化规律。结果表明:工程计算方法、有限元分析方法与试验结果吻合较好;当Ast/(bsts) 0. 4时,整体加筋壁板的局部屈曲载荷随长桁与蒙皮刚度比的减小而提高;随肋间距的增加,屈曲载荷变化不大。     

复合材料加筋板在剪切载荷下的屈曲特性研究

通过对复合材料薄壁加筋板结构进行剪切载荷下的屈曲试验研究,得到结构的屈曲模态、屈曲失稳载荷以及破坏形式,并通过有限元方法对结构的屈曲进行数值分析,分析得到的复合材料薄壁加筋板结构的屈曲模态和试验结果一致,屈曲载荷与试验结果吻合较好.试验还发现复合材料薄壁加筋板结构有较高的后屈曲承载能力,后屈曲过程中由于桁条脱胶会造成屈曲模态的变化.还分析了筋条的连续性对屈曲载荷的影响.     

含离散源损伤Z向增强复合材料加筋板压缩特性研究

以含穿透中央筋条的切口模拟离散源损伤,对无增强、Z-pin增强、改进锁式缝合增强、Tufting缝合增强复合材料加筋板进行轴向压缩试验,研究含离散源损伤Z向增强加筋板的损伤扩展模式与破坏特征。结果表明,壁板和筋条间的Z向增强有效控制了壁板与筋条的脱粘,提高了加筋板的屈曲载荷。切口前端的分层只引起局部的屈曲,沿切口方向未切断筋条的断裂和壁板边缘的突然压溃导致加筋板的最终破坏。三维有限元渐进损伤分析结果显示,选用Hashin判据作为失效判据,可以很好地模拟含离散源损伤复合材料加筋板的轴向压缩渐进损伤过程。采用线约束模拟壁板与筋条翼缘之间的Z向增强是合理的,线约束的引入在损伤扩展至筋条下方壁板区域后有效控制了损伤的扩展。     

薄壁箱型结构仿真与实验稳定性分析

文中以单节薄壁箱型结构为研究对象,针对不加筋和加筋2种结构形式,利用ANSYS特征值屈曲分析和实物试验对其进行稳定性研究,得到了加筋前后薄壁结构的极限失稳载荷和屈曲形态。仿真与试验结果都表明,加强筋的设置显著提高了薄壁箱型结构的极限失稳载荷,是一种非常有效的提高薄壁结构稳定性的方法。特征值屈曲分析得到的屈曲形态与试验比较一致,可方便快速地为加强筋的形状和位置优化提供理论依据。     

含穿透损伤复合材料加筋板轴压试验研究

分别选取复合材料加筋板结构中三处典型位置进行落锤冲击损伤试验,产生穿透损伤,对损伤试件进行轴向压缩试验,得到屈曲失稳载荷及破坏载荷,并将试验结果与完好试件的试验结果进行对比,分析穿透损伤对结构压缩承载能力的影响。结果表明,筋条区蒙皮的冲击穿透损伤会使得结构的压缩局部屈曲载荷和压缩强度有较为明显的下降,而筋条间蒙皮和筋条凸缘处的穿透损伤对结构的压缩结果影响较小。另外,试验表明,含筋条凸缘穿透损伤的结构在压缩破坏过程中会出现较为明显的损伤扩展。试验结果可以为该型结构的工程应用提供有价值的参考。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接加筋板剪切稳定性能研究

对2024-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接加筋壁板的剪切稳定性能进行试验研究,得到该结构的剪切失稳形式及屈曲载荷、承载能力及破坏形式。应用有限元法对该焊接加筋壁板结构进行简化建模,对该结构的稳定性和承载能力进行计算,将计算结果与试验结果进行比较。试验及有限元计算结果表明,结构的剪切失稳形式表现为筋条间平板的局部屈曲;屈曲后结构进入张力场受力状态,破坏形式主要表现为平板的塑性变形和边缘撕裂、筋条的弯扭变形以及焊接区的局部脱焊;出现脱焊现象的试验件其承载能力较未出现脱焊现象的试验件下降7.7%;线性和非线性屈曲计算所得屈曲载荷分别比试验平均值高出18.4%和26.2%,而非线性计算所得承载能力比试验平均值高出5.7%,焊接引起的初始缺陷对结构承载能力的影响小于对屈曲载荷的影响;有限元分析得到的结构屈曲形式和失效形式与试验现象吻合,验证了有限元模型的合理性,但其仍需要进一步改进以考虑初始缺陷来减小计算误差。     

复合材料中厚层合板在轴压位移和剪切作用下的稳定性研究

采用线性屈曲分析方法和弧长法对单向压缩和剪切两种载荷作用下复合材料中厚板的稳定性问题进行研究,给出两种载荷作用下的一阶失稳模态以及失稳平衡路径,并得出在单向压缩载荷作用下,过分叉点后载荷的微小增加将引起板的横向大挠度变形,而不能继续承受更大的载荷,而板在剪切载荷的作用下不发生失稳的结论。     

Numerical analysis of static performance comparison of friction stir welded versus riveted 2024-T3 aluminum alloy stiffened panels

Most researches on the static performance of stiffened panel joined by friction stir welding（FSW） mainly focus on the compression stability rather than shear stability. To evaluate the potential of FSW as a replacement for traditional rivet fastening for stiffened panel assembly in aviation application, finite element method（FEM） is applied to compare compression and shear stability performances of FSW stiffened panels with stability performances of riveted stiffened panels. FEMs of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy FSW and riveted stiffened panels are developed and nonlinear static analysis method is applied to obtain buckling pattern, buckling load and load carrying capability of each panel model. The accuracy of each FEM of FSW stiffened panel is evaluated by stability experiment of FSW stiffened panel specimens with identical geometry and boundary condition and the accuracy of each FEM of riveted stiffened panel is evaluated by semi-empirical calculation formulas. It is found that FEMs without considering weld-induced initial imperfections notably overestimate the static strengths of FSW stiffened panels. FEM results show that, buckling patterns of both FSW and riveted compression stiffened panels represent local buckling of plate between stiffeners. The initial buckling waves of FSW stiffened panel emerge uniformly in each plate between stiffeners while those of riveted panel mainly emerge in the mid-plate. Buckling patterns of both FSW and riveted shear stiffened panels represent local buckling of plate close to the loading corner. FEM results indicate that, shear buckling of FSW stiffened panel is less sensitive to the initial imperfections than compression buckling. Load carrying capability of FSW stiffened panel is less sensitive to the initial imperfections than initial buckling. It can be concluded that buckling loads of FSW panels are a bit lower than those of riveted panels whereas carrying capabilities of FSW panels are almost equivalent to those of riveted panels with identical geometries. Finite elem     

MAGNETIC-ELASTIC BUCKLING OF A THIN CURRENT CARRYING PLATE SIMPLY SUPPORTED AT THREE EDGES

The magnetic-elasticity buckling problem of a current plate under the action of a mechanical load in a magnetic field was studied by using the Mathieu function. According to the magnetic-elasticity non-linear kinetic equation, physical equations, geometric equations, the expression for Lorenz force and the electrical dynamic equation, the magnetic-elasticity dynamic buckling equation is derived. The equation is changed into a standard form of the Mathieu equation using Galerkin＇s method. Thus, the buckling problem can be solved with a Mathieu equation. The criterion equation of the buckling problem also has been obtained by discussing the eigenvalue relation of the coefficients 2 and r/ in the Mathieu equation. As an example, a thin plate simply supported at three edges is solved here. Its magnetic-elasticity dynamic buckling equation and the relation curves of the instability state with variations in some parameters are also shown in this paper. The conclusions show that the electrical magnetic forces may be controlled by changing the parameters of the current or the magnetic field so that the aim of controlling the deformation, stress, strain and stability of the current carrying plate is achieved.     

Buckling analysis of discretely stringer-stiffened cylindrical shells

Engineering approach for computation of stringer stiffened cylindrical shells is realized mainly using the structurally orthotropic theory with momentless pre-buckling state. On the other hand, experimental results suggest that in many cases the mentioned theory provides excessive values of buckling load. The influence of imperfections for stringer stiffened shells seems to be less important than in an isotropic case. Considering axially symmetric momentous components of pre-buckling state cannot essentially improve theoretical results. Specific experiments showed a significant influence of stringer discreteness on the buckling loads of reinforced shells. The mentioned influence can be divided into two parts: excitation of essentially non-axially symmetric pre-buckling and buckling states. Usually, only the latter phenomenon is taken into account. In this paper we show that the first factor dominates. We propose simple analytical expressions governing non-axially symmetric pre-buckling state components. We also propose an asymptotic simplification of the buckling boundary value problem. Results obtained are compared numerically with the known theoretical and experimental data.     

F1600泥浆泵中间拉杆与活塞杆稳定性屈曲分析

利用ANSYSY对活塞杆与中间拉杆进行实体建模,并以特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析以及欧拉公式对活塞杆与中间拉杆进行稳定性分析求解临界载荷。结果表明,特征值屈曲分析与欧拉公式设计计算的临界载荷结果基本一致,而非线性屈曲分析结果较小。计算结果具有一定的指导意义,也为结构的设计改进和优化奠定基础。     

Cross-sectional deformations of rectangular hollow sections in bending: Part II — analytical models

In this part, analytical models to predict the deflection of cross-sectional members such as flanges and webs are developed. The models are based on the deformation theory of plasticity along with the energy method, using appropriate shape functions capable of including the restraining effect of adjacent members. The present method provides explicit solutions of cross-sectional deformations prior to buckling, onset of buckling, as well as post-buckling deformations at different stages of bending. The predictions show that the suck-in of the tensile flange is closely related to geometry parameters, particularly the flange width. Plastic anisotropy appears to be the most significant material parameter. The width-to-thickness ratio tends to be the governing parameter with respect to buckling of the inner (compressive) flange. Also, the strain hardening of the material has a major effect on onset of buckling as well as post buckling deformations. Upon continued bending after buckling, the wavy deformation of the inner flange develops more rapidly than the more uniform deformation of the outer (tensile) flange. For relatively compact sections, however, the deformation mode of the compressive flange resembles that of the tensile flange without any typical buckling waves. There are also obvious interactions between deformations of different members. Comparing the theoretical predictions with the experimental results presented in Part I, a reasonably good agreement was found.     

内压作用下压力容器封头局部屈曲分析

采用有限元法分析了蝶形封头压力容器在内压作用下封头过渡区局部塑性屈曲问题。通过在内压作用下周向呈受压状态的局部区域引入以静力位移为基础的初始几何缺陷,采用由位移控制的RIKS算法计算跟踪载荷—变形情况,从而分析屈曲载荷和屈曲形态。计算分析了初始缺陷的幅值对所求得的屈曲载荷的影响,结果表明对于所提出的问题,屈曲载荷对初始几何缺陷比较敏感。在屈曲发生后随着加载过程的继续,在过渡区内屈曲区将逐渐增加,即逐渐出现多处皱褶。同时分析了设置多个分布缺陷的情况,与仅有一个缺陷的情况相比,结果显示当缺陷密度不是很密时,从加载初期到初始屈曲发生后的一定范围内,屈曲发生处的变形状态在两种情况下几乎一致,表明初始屈曲非常局部化。     

Coupled modification of natural frequencies and buckling loads of composite cylindrical panels

This paper proposes a new method for performing predefined simultaneous modification of natural frequencies and buckling loads of composite cylindrical panels. The method is based on the fact that both natural frequencies and buckling loads are eigenvalues of an algebraic system of simultaneous equations. First- and second-order derivatives of these eigenvalues are calculated and the first two terms in Taylor expansion are used for developing a modification procedure that is defined as an inverse eigenvalue problem. A four-layered composite cylindrical panel with an arbitrary angle-ply stacking sequence is considered as a case study and several simultaneous modifications for natural frequencies and buckling loads are carried out. It is shown that the proposed method can perform the predefined modification with an acceptable accuracy even for large perturbations in objective functions.     

铝合金E形截面轴压杆件屈曲分析方法的探讨

分别采用弹性理论公式法、ANSYS软件中的特征值屈曲分析法和非线性屈曲分析法计算两端简支的铝合金E形截面薄壁杆件在轴心受压时的弯扭屈曲临界载荷。计算结果表明,采用梁单元建模并用非线性法对E形截面薄壁杆件进行轴压屈曲分析,是一种既能满足一般工程设计要求又简单易行的计算方法。