荧光光谱法研究萘酚绿B与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征

在不同温度下,研究了萘酚绿B(NGB)作用于牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱特征。分别用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程等处理实验数据,证实了在试验浓度和温度范围内,NGB与BSA可相互作用形成复合物, 荧光猝灭作用符合静态猝灭作用特征,作用力主要是疏水作用力和静电作用力;得到了相互作用的相关参数K_LB,ΔHθ,ΔGθ和ΔSθ等的平均值分别为1.411×105 L·mol-1,-5.707 kJ·mol-1,-30.25 kJ·mol-1和79.95 J·K-1,结合位点数为1.258,为研究NGB对蛋白质构象的影响和在生物体内的生物学效应等提供了重要信息。     

头孢呋辛酯与牛血清白蛋白相互作用特征研究

采用荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了不同温度下头孢呋辛酯（CFA）的浓度在1.959×10-6至13.71×10-6 mol·L-1范围内,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的浓度为2.0×10-6 mol·L-1时两者之间的相互作用,按照Sterm-Volmer方程、Lineweaver-Burk方程和热力学方程分析和处理实验数据,计算了表观作用常数（K_LB: 3.907×106 L·mol-1）,热力学参数的平均值（焓变ΔH：-13.43 kJ·mol-1,熵变ΔS：81.90 J·K-1和标准吉布斯自由能变化ΔGθ：-38.34 kJ·mol-1）,测定了作用位点数（n: 1.042）,讨论了CFA对BSA的荧光猝灭作用机理。BSA和CFA作用可能形成了一种新的复合物,猝灭作用主要属于静态猝灭。认可热力学参数ΔH≈0, ΔS＞0和ΔGθ＜0,反应力主要是熵驱动力和静电作用力。在同步荧光光谱中色氨酸和酪氨酸的峰波长明显红移;在三维荧光光谱中,在加入CFA后二峰的发射波长蓝移;在紫外-可见吸收光谱图中,三体系的最大吸收明显不同,这些均显现色氨酸和酪氨酸所处的微环境的变化,同时说明了加入CFA后BSA的构象发生了变化。这为讨论BSA的构象变化,阐明CFA的药理作用和在生物体内的生物学效应等提供重要信息。     

光谱法研究盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

运用光谱学方法研究了在生理pH值条件下盐酸非那吡啶(PHE)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合作用。通过荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱确定了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理。依据Scatchard方程测定了不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数。根据热力学方程讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型。结合同步荧光光谱分析了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。在15, 25, 37℃时盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K_b分别为2.47×107, 9.15×106, 4.36×106 L·mol-1,它们之间平均结合位点数n为1。结合反应的热力学参数为ΔH=-71.2 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=124.8 J·mol-1·K-1。热力学函数计算结果表明,该作用过程是一个熵增加,Gibbs自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程。依据Frster能量转移理论确定PHE与BSA间的结合距离为1.61 nm。两者结合的主要作用力类型是静电作用力。盐酸非那吡啶在体内能够被血清蛋白存储和转运,但结合时对蛋白构象有一定影响。     

淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法及紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,淫羊藿苷对牛血清白蛋白有较强的猝灭作用,猝灭方式为静态猝灭。当温度为25℃和36℃时,淫羊藿苷对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭速率常数分别为4.37×10¹²mol·L^-1·s^-1和3.90×10¹²mol·L^-1·s^-1,结合常数K_A为3.55×10⁴L·mol^-1和3.97×10⁴L·mol^-1,结合位点数为1.12和1.04;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合距离为2.08nm,热力学分析表明,淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白之间以疏水作用力为主。     

荧光光谱法研究黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在pH为7.40的T ris-HC l缓冲体系中,采用荧光光谱技术研究了黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。随着温度升高,黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白的猝灭常数逐渐增大,表明黄芩苷对BSA的荧光猝灭为动态猝灭过程,由结合过程的热力学参数ΔH=51.708 kJ.m o-l 1〉0和ΔS=265.075J.m o-l 1.K-1〉0,推断黄芩苷与BSA之间主要靠疏水作用力相结合,生成自由能变（ΔG）为负值,表明黄芩苷与BSA的作用过程是一个自发过程;应用同步荧光光谱考察了黄芩苷对BSA构象的影响。     

长春新碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用紫外、荧光和圆二色光谱研究了不同温度下长春新碱(VCR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。通过荧光猝灭数据算得在 296,303和310 K时,VCR与BSA的猝灭常数K_SV分别为2.0×104,1.7×104和1.5×104 L·mol-1,结合常数K_a分别为1.5×104,9.5×103和4.9×103 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为0.978 6,0.949 0和0.891 1,表明VCR与BSA间具有较强的结合作用,但结合能随着温度的升高而降低,是形成复合物的静态猝灭。圆二色光谱 (CD)数据表明相互作用后BSA的二级结构发生了改变：BSA的α-螺旋的含量从33.5％下降到 29.7％,β-折叠的含量从13.6％升高到18.4％。通过Van′t Hoff方程,计算出热力学常数焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS) 分别为：－62.7 kJ·mol-1和－129.38 J·（mol-1·K）－１,表明氢键和范德华力在VCR与BSA结合中处于主导作用。     

血卟啉与左旋多巴相互作用的研究

文章采用荧光光谱法研究了卟啉类化合物血卟啉与左旋多巴之间的相互作用,研究发现： 在模拟人体生理条件下(pH 7.4),随着体系中血卟啉浓度的增大,左旋多巴的荧光强度逐渐猝灭,荧光发射峰发生轻微蓝移,并有等发射点出现,表明卟啉与左旋多巴发生了作用,且形成了新的配合物。根据Stern-Volmer方程,求得了不同温度时两者的结合常数、相关系数及热力学常数,实验结果表明血卟啉HP对左旋多巴荧光猝灭速率常数Kq值均大于2.0×1010 L·mol-1·s-1,证实了血卟啉与左旋多巴的结合反应为静态猝灭反应,且随着温度的升高,结合反应常数有不同程度的减小。在25 ℃时,ΔG＝-26.58 kJ·mol-1;ΔS＝138.7 J·K-1;ΔH=14.71 kJ·mol-1。     

甲基百里酚蓝-铜（Ⅱ）络合物与白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟动物体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱法研究了甲基百里酚蓝-铜(Ⅱ)络合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验表明,MTB-Cu(Ⅱ)络合物与BSA之间为一形成复合物的静态猝灭过程.根据Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程求出了其结合常数(295K:3.449×105L·mol-1;310K:2.792×105L·mol-1)和热力学参数(△H=-10.71kJ·mol-1;△S=69.69J·K-1/69.71J·K-1;△G=-31.27kJ·mol-1/-32.32kJ·mol-1).证明二者主要以静电力作用,该过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发超分子过程.依据Foerster理论求出了结合距离r=2.25nm,阐明了猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的.     

腐胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了腐胺与牛血清白蛋白（Bovine serum albumin,BSA）之间的相互作用,测定了它们之间的结合常数和结合位点数,探讨了其荧光猝灭机制,并根据热力学参数确定了它们之间的作用力类型.实验结果表明腐胺能够使BSA的荧光猝灭,根据Stern-Volmer和Scatchard方程得到的结果可知腐胺对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理为静态猝灭,结合常数分别为1.67×104、1.41×104和1.12×104L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为0.83、0.86和0.76.根据Van＇t Hoff方程,腐胺和BSA之间的热力学常数：焓变和熵变的值分别是-15.22KJ·mol-1和31.97J·mol-1·K-1,这说明它们之间的相互作用力主要是静电作用力和疏水作用力.     

秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的谱学研究

采用紫外、荧光和圆二色光谱研究了秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果发现秋水仙碱使人血清白蛋白的紫外吸收增强,特征荧光峰猝灭,并且随温度升高猝灭常数K_SV降低。求算了不同温度下秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的平衡常数与结合位点数。根据Van’t Hoff方程计算出ΔH=-11.66 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=51.507 J·(mol·K)-１,得出二者之间的作用力主要是静电作用力。圆二色光谱测得加入秋水仙碱后人血清白蛋白的α-螺旋降低,二级结构改变,表明秋水仙碱对人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制属于形成配合物所引起的静态猝灭。     

Interaction of the flavonoid hesperidin with bovine serum albumin: A fluorescence quenching study

The interaction between the flavonoid hesperidin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. The results revealed that hesperidin caused the fluorescence quenching of BSA through a static quenching procedure. The hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions play a major role in stabilizing the complex. The binding site number n, and apparent binding constant K_A, corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔG^o, ΔH^o, ΔS^o at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (BSA) and acceptor (hesperidin) was obtained according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The effect of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, and Mn²⁺ on the binding constants between hesperidin and BSA were studied. The effect of hesperidin on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy.     

四溴联苯醚(BDE47)与溶菌酶的相互作用研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用分子模拟结合三维荧光、圆二色谱、荧光光谱、时间分辨荧光等光谱方法,研究了四溴联苯醚（BDE47）与溶菌酶的相互作用机制。结果表明：BDE47能有效地猝灭溶菌酶的内源性荧光,猝灭机制为静态猝灭。分子对接显示,BDE47与溶菌酶分子中的TRP62,TRP63,ARG61,ASN59,ALA107和ILE98等氨基酸残基具有相互作用,且BDE47分子中的醚键O原子与TRP63形成了氢键,氢键距离为2.2 Å。三维荧光的实验结果表明,BDE47的加入导致了溶菌酶的荧光强度降低,峰位置发生略微红移,BDE47与溶菌酶之间的结合作用改变了溶菌酶的微环境。圆二色谱分析则进一步证明,BDE47的存在引起了溶菌酶的构象发生改变,导致α-螺旋结构的含量减少。根据Föster非辐射能量转移理论计算得出,供体（溶菌酶）与受体（BDE47）的结合距离r为3.31 nm,满足非辐射能量的条件。分析四个温度下的热力学参数发现,BDE47与溶菌酶之间的结合是一个自发放热的过程,主要驱动力为氢键和范德华力,与分子对接、结合自由能分析结论一致。     

Investigation of Binding Properties of Umbelliferone (7Hydroxycoumarin) to Lysozyme

The binding interaction of lysozyme and umbelliferone (7hydroxcoumarin, 7HC) was investigated by UV–vis absorption and fluorescence quenching. It was obtained from fluorescence spectra that the fluorescence quenching of lysozyme by 7HC was probably a result of the formation of lysozyme-7HC complex and binding parameters were determined according to the Stern-Volmer equation. The effects of various common metal ions on the binding were also studied. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated at different temperatures which indicated that hydrophobic interaction. The binding distance (r) between the donor (lysozyme) and the acceptor (7HC) was 3.81 nm based on the Förster theory of non-radioactive resonance energy transfer.     

Reaction mechanism of tylosin tartrate with lysozyme

Under simulated physiological conditions, the interaction between tylosin tartrate and lysozyme was investigated at pH?=?7.40 by fluorescence spectroscopy. The results indicated that tylosin tartrate could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of lysozyme. By determining the quenching constants of the reaction between tylosin tartrate and lysozyme at different temperatures, the quenching mechanism was proven to be a static quenching process. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH°, ΔS°) of the reaction between tylosin tartrate and lysozyme were obtained by the Van’t Hoff equation, and were 27.80?kJ mol^?1 and 166.28?J mol^?1 K^?1, respectively. The results showed that hydrophobic interaction between tylosin tartrate and lysozyme was dominant. Synchronous fluorescence spectra revealed that the conformation of lysozyme was changed. This method could be applied to measure the content of tylosin tartrate.     

Static and Dynamic Quenching of Tryptophan Fluorescence in Various Proteins by a Chromium (III) Complex

The interaction of a chromium (III) complex, (R,R)-N,N′-Bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diaminochromium (III), with human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, lysozyme, and free tryptophan was studied using steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. Dynamic and static quenching constants were calculated using Stern-Volmer kinetics. The complex bound more tightly to the serum albumins than to lysozyme or free tryptophan, but only one binding site was determined in all systems. The interaction was also determined to be thermodynamically favorable, and the binding constants were on the order of 10³–10⁶. The fluorescence quenching was static in nature with Forster distances in the 1.8–2.0 nm range.     

A Study of the Interaction Between Malachite Green and Lysozyme by Steady-State Fluorescence

The interaction of a N-methylated diaminotriphenylmethane dye, malachite green, with lysozyme was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopic techniques under physiological conditions. The binding parameters have been evaluated by fluorescence quenching methods. The results revealed that malachite green caused the fluorescence quenching of lysozyme through a static quenching procedure. The thermodynamic parameters like ΔH and ΔS were calculated to be −15.33 kJ mol⁻¹ and 19.47 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ according to van’t Hoff equation, respectively, which proves main interaction between malachite green and lysozyme is hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bond contact. The distance r between donor (lysozyme) and acceptor (malachite green) was obtained to be 3.82 nm according to Fӧrster’s theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence, UV/vis and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra showed that binding of malachite green with lysozyme can induce conformational changes in lysozyme. In addition, the effects of common ions on the constants of lysozyme-malachite green complex were also discussed.     

Influence of Fe(III) on the Fluorescence of Lysozyme: a Facile and Direct Method for Sensitive and Selective Sensing of Fe(III)

Lysozyme is widely used for the synthesis of nanomaterials (e.g., gold nanoparticle) to fluorescently sense metal ions. However, the effect of metal ions on the fluorescence of lysozyme is not studied yet. Herein, we have explored the interactions of lysozyme with different metal ions to develop a direct sensing platform for Fe(III). It has been observed that the fluorescence of lysozyme was slightly decreased in the presence of Cu(II), Hg(II), As(V), Co(II), Cd(II), Cr(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II), while a significant decrease in the lysozyme fluorescence was observed for Fe(III). The effect of thermal stability on the fluorescence quenching was also studied from 25 to 60 °C. In the present study, the lysozyme sensing probe was able to selectively and accurately detect 0.5–50 ppm of Fe(III) with a LOD of 0.1 ppm (1.8 µM) at 25 °C.

     

Study on the Interaction Mechanism of Lysozyme and Bromophenol Blue by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The interaction of lysozyme with bromophenol blue (BPB) in acetate buffer (pH 6.0) was studied by fluorescence quenching method for the first time. It was found that BPB could conspicuously quench the fluorescence of lysozyme by the static quenching process, possibly due to the binding on the active site near Trp62. The binding parameters including the binding constant and the number of binding site were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG° at different temperatures were obtained. The formation of lysozyme–BPB complex depended on the cooperation of the hydrophobic and electrostatic forces. And the binding average distance between lysozyme and BPB was determined. The effect of common metal ions on the binding constant of lysozyme–BPB was also examined.     

Spectrophotometric studies on the binding of Vitamin C to lysozyme and bovine liver catalase

The patterns of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) binding to lysozyme (LYSO) and bovine liver catalase (BLC) were investigated at 298, 308 and 316 K at pH 7.40 using spectrophotometric techniques. The quenching mechanism, binding constant and the number of binding sites were determined by fluorescence experiments. Moreover, the Stern-Volmer fluorescence quenching constant (K_SV) of LYSO by Vitamin C was more sensitive to the temperature changes than that of BLC by Vitamin C. The thermodynamic data suggest that hydrogen bonds were the predominant intermolecular forces in the binding reaction. The effect of Vitamin C on the conformation of LYSO or BLC was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence, UV-vis absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra.