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美国药品风险管理对我国的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国新药杂志》2010,19(23):2124
文中介绍了美国药品风险管理发展概述,对比了中美两国药品风险管理发展概况,概括了我国药品风险管理现状,总结不足,并提出建议。近60年来,美国通过对药品不良反应监测报告系统的建立与完善、药品风险管理法律地位的确立与发展、药品风险管理机构的设立与调整,最终形成了当前相对完善的药品风险管理体系。我国可借鉴美国的相关经验,从ADR监测、法规、行业指南方面促进我国药品风险管理的发展与完善。 相似文献
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目的 探讨将药品技术审评时限写入法规中的合理性问题.方法 通过分析人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会(ICH)成员国美国、日本及欧盟在法律中对药品技术审评时限的规定,并对美国、日本药品实际审评时限作简要统计.结合我国药品审评现状,进一步分析我国将药品技术审评时限写入法规中是否合理.结果与结论 药品技术审评是一项复杂的技术工作,其考虑因素的复杂性远非法定时限的简单切割.所以,将药品技术审评时限写入《药品注册管理办法》中有欠妥之处. 相似文献
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目的:为完善我国药品生产准入法律程序提出建议。方法:通过对中美两国准许设立药品生产企业和准许药品生产及上市销售的法律程序的比较,分析我国现行药品生产准入法律程序存在的缺陷。结果与结论:我国可借鉴美国相关法律的经验,弥补现有的立法缺陷,以企业注册登记程序取代生产许可证审批程序,实施产品《药品生产质量管理规范》(GMP)认证,并将GMP认证程序以及行业发展规划和产业政策的审查程序与药品注册程序相融合。 相似文献
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我国和日本药品主管当局对新药注册中特殊审批的管理,均有相关的法律、局令及规定等予以支持。本文简介两国的相关管理体制,旨在达到相互借鉴、不断优化管理方式及最终利于患者用药的目的。 相似文献
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The prevention of histamine-induced gastric and duodenal ulceration in the guinea-pig has been examined using a series of undegraded and degraded carrageenans. Undegraded carrageenans were active at lower doses than degraded carrageenans. The high viscosity of the undegraded carrageenans in solution prevented their use in larger doses. Degradation of carrageenan without serious loss of sulphate, gives a product which allows the dose to be increased to an extent that its effect more than offsets the slight loss in activity caused by the degradation. No single feature of carrageenan structure can be related to anti-ulcer activity although degradation, and hence reduction of molecular size, generally reduces activity. Sulphate contents over 30% have little apparent effect on activity; κ-carrageenans were not consistently different in anti-ulcer activity from Λ-carrageenans. This contrasts with the antipeptic activity of carrageenans where κ-carrageenans are less active than their Λ-counter-parts. As with antipeptic activity, the degree of anti-ulcer activity is probably determined by a combination of structural features which includes molecular size and polyanionic properties. 相似文献
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Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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《Journal of addictive diseases》2013,32(3):73-87
Depression and anxiety frequently coexist in patients with substance use disorders. This clinically-oriented article examiens the relationship between these conditions and emphasizes data showing that substances of abuse can cause signs and symptoms of both depression and anxiety. These substance-related syndromes appear to have a different course and prognosis than uncomplicated, independent anxiety and major depressive disorders, and clinicians should consider the role of alcohol and other drugs in all patients presenting with these complaints. The authors will also outline an approach for diagnosing and managing patients with the combination of a substance use and depressive or anxiety disorder. 相似文献
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Z J Witczak 《IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal》1998,1(1):30-31
The American Chemical Society Symposium "Glucosidase and fucosidase inhibitors" took place on 1 April 1998 and was organized by Professors Zbigniew J Witczak (UConn, School of Pharmacy, CT, USA), Kuniaki Tatsuta (Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan) and Waldemar Priebe, MD (Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, USA). Professor Witczak provided introductory remarks including the status of existing glucosidase inhibitors, and chaired the morning session, which consisted of six lectures. The symposium was well received, and was particularly attractive for those interested in networking, as attendance was about sixty. In addition, some participants and attendees presented posters on the subject during the regular poster session organized by the Division of Carbohydrate Chemistry. 相似文献