基于采样PD 反馈的倒立摆控制系统的稳定性

数字采样控制是当代主流控制技术,具有变更控制律方便、可靠性高、实时性好、抗干扰能力强等特点.本文研究基于采样PD反馈的倒立摆控制系统自平衡问题,其受控方程是一类具有时变时滞的时滞微分方程,其时滞是分段线性函数.首先将闭环系统方程转化为一个差分方程,然后研究了时滞量和采样周期对差分方程的稳定性区域的影响,进而给出了使差分方程具有最快收敛速度的最优增益的计算方法,最后研究了时滞量和采样周期对差分方程收敛速度的影响.数值算例表明,时滞量和采样周期对倒立摆控制系统稳定性以及收敛速度具有重要影响.     

基于移相法的结构主动控制时滞补偿效果分析

结构控制中由于信号传输及作动器机电转换必然引起时滞,对控制效果产生不利影响.本文提出了结构主动控制移相法时滞补偿策略,以单自由度结构为算例,分析了时滞大小、采样间隔、主动控制中权矩阵取值、结构阻尼比以及速度与位移不同时滞等情况下移相法的补偿效果.结果表明,移相法对结构时滞情况具有很好的补偿效果,时滞大小、权矩阵取值和速度与位移不同时滞时,会影响移相法对结构时滞补偿效果;但采样间隔,结构阻尼比不会影响移相法对结构时滞补偿效果.     

考虑通信时滞和采样周期的电力系统负荷频率控制

针对电力系统负荷频率稳定控制问题,本文提出了一种时滞/采样相关的离散负荷频率控制(LFC)方案.首先,考虑通信网络传输时滞和反馈信号采样周期对系统的影响,建立闭环电力系统LFC模型.然后,基于建立的LFC模型,利用双边闭环Lyapunov泛函和LMI技术,提出了低保守性的时滞/采样相关稳定准则和控制器设计方法,确保所提控制方案能在一个较大的通信时滞和采样周期条件下保持电力系统稳定运行.最后,通过单区域和三区域电力系统验证所提方法的有效性.仿真结果表明,所设计LFC方案比现有其他LFC方案的控制性能更佳,鲁棒性更强,并且能在一定大小的通信时滞条件下提升电力系统的动态性能.     

一类非线性状态时滞系统的基于采样控制器的渐近稳定问题

针对一类含有状态时滞的非线性系统,利用采样控制方法研究其渐近稳定问题.解决这一问题的关键在于对系统时滞的处理,以及对由于采样方法而产生的状态增长误差进行估计.由于所考虑的时滞是常时滞,可以利用分割方法对系统时滞进行分割,将时滞划分成与采样时间长度相同的数个时间区间,并基于这种分割,通过数学归纳法对系统状态增长误差进行估计.通过坐标变换引入一个比例增益压制系统的非线性项,然后设计含有比例增益的状态采样观测器和采样控制器,结合非线性时滞系统的Lyapunov泛函方法分析闭环系统的稳定性,最终确定比例增益和采样时间需要满足的条件,以保证闭环系统的渐近稳定性.最后通过数值例子表明所用研究方法以及所得研究结果是有效的.     

结构振动的时滞输出反馈控制器设计

研究结构振动的时滞输出反馈控制,通过部分可测输出量实现整个系统的主动振动控制．首先将系统的运动微分方程改写成状态空间模型,其控制输入中存在时滞．再利用一个线性项加积分项的变换将原时滞输入系统转化成无时滞的形式．在此基础上,应用输出反馈原理和合理的性能指标设计出系统的控制律．最后以一个三层建筑结构为例,研究系统在地震载荷下的动态响应．在数值计算中,时滞量取为采样周期的整数倍,积分步长取为采样周期．仿真结果表明,本文提出的时滞输出反馈控制律是有效且实用的．     

一类不确定线性时滞系统的保性能研究

利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,研究具有状态时滞的线性不确定系统的保性能控制问题,考虑传感器传输时滞和采样周期的影响,在不确定性难以满足一般保性能控制的范数有界的条件下,通过系统性能指标局部优化的方法,由局部保性能指标上界确定系统整体保性能指标的上界,在时滞有界和采样周期内状态参数阵不变的条件下,通过求解Riccati微分方程得到局部优化控制律,数值仿真表明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

具有积分二次约束属性的网络控制系统H∞容错控制

针对一类具有积分二次约束属性的时滞网络控制系统,研究了系统在不等间隔采样下的H_∞容错控制.首先,分析并处理了网络控制系统中时滞与不等间隔采样之间的关系.以此为基础,建立了不等间隔采样下的不确定时滞网络控制系统的切换模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数,运用H_∞控制方法,以及设计具有积分二次约束属性的控制器,获得了基于LMI描述的系统时滞依赖稳定性判据.然后,建立了网络控制系统的传感器故障模型和传感器故障下的网络控制系统数学模型.通过把结论运用到传感器出现故障的网络控制系统,得到了系统在H_∞容错控制下的稳定性判据.最后,通过与其他文献介绍的方法进行比较的一个例子,说明了该方法的有效性.     

智能采样变比例PI控制器

针对过程控制领域中的大时滞控制对象,提出了一种智能采样变比例PI(proportional-integral)控制器.通过智能采样环节来补偿被调过程的时滞特性,通过变比例PI控制器来加快调节过程.利用RSLogix5000及Emulate 5000进行程序编制和仿真.仿真结果表明,该智能采样变比例PI控制器超调量小,过渡时间短,同时抗干扰能力强.     

一类诱导时滞网络控制系统自抗扰控制器设计

针对一类具有网络时滞小于采样周期的网络控制系统提出网络控制的主要问题是网络通信系统模型的不确定性导致控制性能不佳;针对这一问题,采用基于无模型的自抗扰算法,将网络环节和被控对象一同视为控制对象,将网络时滞作为被控对象的不确定性因素,利用扩张状态观测器对不确定性因素进行实时观测估计;Matlab/TrueTime网络控制实验表明:自抗扰控制方法能够有效地减小网络诱导时滞对控制系统的影响。     

双率采样系统的基于观测器的网络化H∞控制

研究一类带有网络传输时滞和丢包的双率采样系统的网络化H∞控制问题. 假设对象状态变量被分成两个分向量, 同一分向量的状态变量由同一类传感器以相同周期采样, 且两类传感器的采样频率不同. 采样后的分向量分别通过非理想网络传输到控制器端. 考虑到双率采样、网络传输时滞和丢包现象, 引入同步观测器来估计对象状态并设计基于估计状态的控制器来镇定双率采样系统. 基于这个思路, 将双率采样的网络化控制系统建模为带有两个时变时滞的连续系统. 利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法, 以矩阵不等式形式给出该系统的稳定性判据和控制器设计方法. 最后, 通过数值例子验证所提方法的有效性.     

Constrained robust sampled‐data control for nonlinear uncertain systems

In industrial process control, computer control, which makes the closed‐loop system a sampled‐data one containing both continuous‐ and discrete‐time signals, is widely used. In contrast with traditional approximation methods, sampled‐data synthesis, a direct digital controller design procedure without approximation, has received increasing attention during the past few years. However, many of the existing results cannot be applied to sampled‐data control design for the uncertain systems. In this paper, a result of robust asymptotic stability of sampled‐data systems with constraints on the state is presented based on a result on practical stability for these systems. Then the robust sampled‐data control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with constraints on the output is developed. The problem is formulated from vehicle steering control with constraint on the side slip angle of body. The result is described by some matrix inequalities which could be solved by an iterative algorithm based on the linear matrix inequality technique. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the result. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Network‐based H∞ control for stochastic systems

This paper investigates the problem of network‐based control for stochastic plants. A new model of stochastic time‐delay systems is presented where both network‐induced delays and packet dropouts are taken into consideration for a sampled‐data network‐based control system. This model consists of two successive delay components in the state, and we solve the network‐based H_∞ control problem based on this model by a new stochastic delay system approach. The controller design for the sampled‐data systems is carried out in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, we illustrate the methodology by applying these results to an air vehicle control problem. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

非线性系统的鲁棒采样控制

研究在汽车转向控制中遇到的、具有输出约束的一类非线性不确定系统的鲁棒采样 控制和鲁棒采样最优控制问题,结果表示为一些矩阵不等式.最后基于线性矩阵不等式,给出 了一个迭代算法和算例.数值计算实例证明了该算法的有效性.     

非线性系统的鲁棒采样最优控制

采样系统控制作为一种数字控制的直接设计方法,近年来引起了广泛的重视,另一方面系统的时域约束在工业控制中是不可避免的。利用实用稳定性理论,研究了具有输出约束的一类非线性系统的鲁棒采样最优控制问题,结果表示为一些矩阵不等式,最后给了出了一个迭代算法。     

An impulsive‐switched‐system approach to aperiodic sampled‐data systems with time‐delay control

This paper devotes to the stability of aperiodic sampled‐data systems with time‐delay control, where the delays can impose a positive effect on the stability of the systems. The systems are modeled as impulsive switched systems with fixed switching laws. A novel separation theorem is presented to determine the Schur property of a matrix product and then used to obtain a less conservative stability criterion for the impulsive switched systems with fixed switching laws. By the separation theorem and a loop‐functional approach, some new stability and stabilization criteria for aperiodic sampled‐data systems with time‐delay control are provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the stability and stabilization results are tested on some classical numerical examples to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Stability analysis and H∞ control design for a class of nonlinear time‐delay systems

This paper investigates the stability and H_∞ control problem for a class of nonlinear time‐delay systems with a nonsingular Jacobian matrix, and provides a number of new results regarding stability analysis and control design. Firstly, an equivalent form is obtained for this class of systems by means of coordinate transformation and/or orthogonal decomposition of vector fields. Then, based on the equivalent form and free‐weighting matrix method, several sufficient conditions, in terms of nonlinear matrix inequalities, are derived for the stability analysis of the time‐delay systems by constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals. Finally, we use the equivalent form and the obtained stability results to investigate the H_∞ control problem, and present a control design procedure for this class of time‐delay systems. A study of illustrative examples shows that the results obtained in this paper have less conservatism, and work very well in the stability analysis and control design of some nonlinear time‐delay systems. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Stabilization Criteria for Singular Fuzzy Systems With Random Delay and Mixed Actuator Failures

The problem of reliable sampled‐data control design for uncertain singular fuzzy system with randomly occurring delay and nonlinear actuator failures is studied in this paper. The fault model is composed of two parts in which, linear part stands for the gain missing of actuators that vary with the true control input linearly, while the nonlinear part indicates some bounded nonlinear variation. Moreover, the time delay which encountering in the proposed controller is assumed to be randomly varying and satisfies Bernoulli distributed probabilities. By constructing a proper time‐dependent Lyapunov functional, some novel sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) for the existence of robustly stochastically stabilizing reliable sampled‐data controllers. Two simulation examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Sampled‐data H∞ control for networked systems with random packet dropouts

This paper is concerned with the H_∞ control problem for networked control systems (NCSs) with random packet dropouts. The NCS is modeled as a sampled‐data system which involves a continuous plant, a digital controller, an event‐driven holder and network channels. In this model, two types of packet dropouts in the sensor‐to‐controller (S/C) side and controller‐to‐actuator (C/A) side are both considered, and are described by two mutually independent stochastic variables satisfying the Bernoulli binary distribution. By applying an input/output delay approach, the sampled‐data NCS is transformed into a continuous time‐delay system with stochastic parameters. An observer‐based control scheme is designed such that the closed‐loop NCS is stochastically exponentially mean‐square stable and the prescribed H_∞ disturbance attenuation level is also achieved. The controller design problem is transformed into a feasibility problem for a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Self-tuning controller design for systems with arbitrary time delays Part 1. Theoretical development

Self-tuning control of multivariable systems with arbitrary time delays has been an active area of research in recent years. The use of an interactor matrix in deriving controllers for such systems has been suggested by various authors. Factorization of the input polynomial matrix has also been proposed for the controller design stage. It is shown in this paper that these two approaches are not, in general, equivalent. A simple and straightforward procedure for the extraction of the input and output time delay matrices is proposed for the input polynomial matrix factorization approach. Conditions for the time delay matrices to exist are also derived for a class of multivariable systems. These conditions provide a theoretical justification for the use of time delay matrices in self-tuning control of such systems.     

STATE FEEDBACK CONTROLLER DESIGN OF NETWORKED CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH PARAMETER UNCERTAINTY AND STATE‐DELAY

This paper is concerned with the controller design of networked control systems. The continuous time plant with parameter uncertainty and state delay is studies. A new model of the networked control system is provided under consideration of the nonideal network conditions. In terms of the given model, a controller design method is proposed based on a delay dependent approach. The maximum allowable synthetical bounds related with the discarded data packet and network‐included delay and the feedback gain of a memoryless controller can be derived by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities for the stabilizablity of the networked control system based on Lyapunov functional method. An example is given to show the effectiveness of our method.