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1.
    
Research on the population in western world showed that, MSE (muscle-strengthening exercise) is beneficial to the treatment of mental disorders. However, the situation in Chinese adults is little known. For this reason, the study is performed to understand the connection between depression and MSE among college and university students in China aged between 18 to 24.1793 college students have been recruited, and their average age is 20.67. A questionnaire has been developed and it is self-reported and designed to collect information about MSE and participants, including body mass index and sex and so on. Sleep and physical activity have been evaluated by introducing two scales, that is, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, respectively. Moreover, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 has been adopted to indicate the severity of depression of participants. The link between depression and MSE has been studied by introducing multilevel linear regression. Among all these study participants, just 24.87% of them met the MSE standards of World Health Organization, that is, more than 2 days every week. The average depression score was 6.80 (±5.19). Greater number of days for MSE shows negative association with the depression, with beta = −0.17, 95% CI: −0.31 to −0.03, p = 0.015). Those students failing to meet MSE standards are more susceptible to the depression risk (beta = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.09–0.19, p = 0.027). The results show that, there is a relationship between MSE participation and relieved status of depression among young adults in China. Interventions designed to relieve depression can be developed on the basis of MSE.  相似文献   

2.
    
Purpose: Screen-based sedentary behavior (SSB) has been identified as risk factor for mental disorders in most of adolescents. However, there is little literature pertaining to the specific kinds of SSB and its connections with depressive symptoms in most of adolescents. In the present study, we are going to find out the connections between specific types of SSB and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional data based on 996 study participants of middle school students in Guangdong Province. SSB was evaluated by distributing the questionnaire of Health Behavior in School-aged Children, while depressive symptoms were evaluated using Chinese version of Children’s Depressive symptoms Inventory (CDI). SSB was categorized into TV/movie time, video games time and other electronic devices-based time (e.g., mobile phone, computer use). Generalized linear models was used to explore the connections between specific kinds of SSB and depressive symptoms. Results: After controlling for variables of sex, ethnicity, grade, residence, siblings, perceived family affluence, father educational level, mother educational background, body mass index (BMI), physical exercise, duration of sleep, other electronic devices-based time was positively correlated with depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents (B = 0.557%, 95%CI: 0.187–0.926, p = 0.003). This significant connection was also found in girls (B = 0.728%, 95%CI: 0.230–1.225, p = 0.004) instead of boys (p > 0.05). The other types of SSB were not significantly in relation to depressive symptoms in adolescents regardless of sex. Conclusion: This study suggested that it might be effective in reducing or preventing depressive symptoms through limiting electronic devices-based time, like computer use or mobile phone use time. This strategy would be particularly useful in girls. Future studies should negate or replicate the research results by introducing more improved study design, which is beneficial to better understand the connections between SSB and depressive symptoms as well as then design more efficient interventions in adolescents.  相似文献   

3.
    
Little is known on the association between movement behaviors including physical activity (PA), screen time (ST) and sleep (SLP) with depression in adolescents. This study aimed to explore the associations of PA, ST and SLP with depressive symptoms in adolescents. A total of 1,331 middle school students participated in this survey and provided valid data pertaining to the study variables. Self-reported questionnaires were used to collect information on participants’ sociodemographic parameters. The Health Behavior in School-aged Children Questionnaire was used to assess the PA (days for moderate to vigorous PA), ST (daily hours of ST) and SLP (daily hours of SLP). Study participants’ depressive symptoms were assessed using the Children’s Depression Inventory. Generalized linear models were used to estimate the associations of PA, ST and SLP with depressive symptoms. Of all the 1331 study participants, boys accounted for 51.31% and percentage of 7th, 8th and 9th graders were 52.44%, 23.22% and 24.34%, respectively. After controlling for sex, body mass index, grade, ethnicity, residence, siblings, perceived family affluence, father and mother educational level, only ST was positively associated with depressive symptoms (beta = 0.17, p = 0.005). This study suggests that excessive ST would be detrimental to depressive symptoms in adolescents. It may be effective to reduce ST for depression intervention or prevention. Future studies are encouraged to use an improved study design to confirm or negate this study’s research findings.  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨在校高中生功能性头痛患者中焦虑/抑郁障碍的发生率及其特点,为临床治疗提供依据。方法入选对象分为病例组66例,对照组59例,均采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表进行匿名测试,并附加要求注明性别、年级、病程、伴随症状以及农村或非农村家庭。结果焦虑、抑郁评分病例组明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。病例组与对照组相比,焦虑发生率分别为12.12%和0(P<0.05),抑郁发生率分别为48.48%和6.78%(P<0.01),焦虑者同时伴抑郁病例组中,有伴随症状者焦虑/抑郁障碍发生率明显较多(P<0.05);绝大多数焦虑/抑郁障碍患者均为病程1个月以上(P<0.01);高三患者焦虑、抑郁障碍发生率最高(P<0.05、0.01);男女相比以及城乡家庭相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在校高中生长时间的功能性头痛可引起焦虑/抑郁障碍,其发生率与病程、年级和是否伴随症状明显相关,而与性别、家庭无关。对头痛患者潜在焦虑/抑郁障碍的常规筛查有利于对这种共病的及早发现、及早干预和提高疗效。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨心理社会干预对有自杀意念和自杀行为的中学生的影响。方法:通过流行病学调查,筛选出有自杀风险的高危中学生65人。除接受学校常规心理健康课程外,还参加团体认知行为实践辅导;对学生家长进行自杀预防宣教。并在干预前行青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、家庭环境问卷(FES)、Beck抑郁量表(BDI)、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、和自尊量表(SES)问卷基线评估、干预后6个月及18个月后问卷随访评估效果。结果:干预后,青少年生活事件总应激量差异无统计学意义(F=1.350,P=0.264,P0.05);其他问卷在干预后6个月及18个月后随访与基线比较差异均存在统计学意义(P0.05),而干预后6个月随访与12个月后随访上述指标无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:心理社会干预对改善中学生自杀意念及自杀行为短期内有一定的效果。  相似文献   

6.
目的 通过调查四川省德阳市中小学生心理健康现状,初探中小学生心理健康服务模式,实现维护中小学生心理健康的工作思路.方法 采用心理健康诊断测验量表(MHT)对2 030名中小学生进行问卷调查,并对不同性别、地域和年龄的学生心理问题检出率进行比较.结果 德阳市中小学生中学习焦虑(46.8%)、过敏倾向(19.8%)、身体症状(16.8%)、自责倾向(12.9%)等问题表现突出.其中农村学生比城市学生存在更多心理问题倾向,而女生也比男生存在更多心理问题倾向.结论 中小学生对学习焦虑的心理较普遍,其中地域、性别、年龄对学生心理健康存在影响.中小学生心理健康需要维护和引导,需要我们医务工作者、学校、家庭及社会共同关注.  相似文献   

7.
目的:了解武汉地区中学生使用苯二氮艹卓(BZD)类药的现状。方法:采用整群抽样方式,在武汉市7个中心城区,共抽取258个班,采用自行设计的问卷,共获有效问卷12345份。调查数据采用SPSS10.0软件进行统计。结果:调查发现武汉市中学生BZD的使用率为4.0%,依赖的发生率为4.1‰,男生多于女生(P<0.01)。服药和未服药的学生在对药物认识上差异有显著性(P<0.01)。为摆脱烦恼(14.1%),好奇(13.3%),受周围人影响(10.8%),寻求快乐(9.9%)等动机,是BZD滥用的主要原因。多元Logistic回归分析发现:不遵医嘱、性别、经常喝酒、认为好玩和有益无害、经常抽烟、与父母关系、母教育方式、父文化、父母间关系、年级等是BZD使用的危险因素。结论:武汉地区确实存在中学生滥用BZD的现象,而使用的原因是个人、家庭、社会多因素的结果。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨高三学生不同个性特征与其应付方式的关系。方法采用艾森克个性问卷和应付方式问卷,在高考前对350名学生进行测试。结果考前具有精神质性格的学生,其应付方式以不成熟型和混合型显著多于成熟型(P均〈0.01);相关分析提示其与解决问题和求助两因子均呈显著负相关,而与回避因子呈显著正相关;具有外向性学生,其应付方式以成熟型和混合型显著多于不成熟型(P均〈0.01);相关分析提示其与应付方式问卷的解决问题和求助两因子呈显著正相关;情绪稳定性的学生多采用三种不同类型应付方式,但混合型和不成熟型显著多于成熟型(P均〈0.01);相关分析提示其与应付方式问卷的自责,幻想和回避均呈显著正相关。结论具有精神质学生,在处理各种应急时,多采用消极的应付方式,而具有外向性学生,则多采用积极的、成熟的应付方式;具有情绪稳定性的学生,多采用自责和幻想等应付方式。  相似文献   

9.
A questionnaire concerning sleep-related lifestyle, and physical and mental health was administered to the students of junior high schools (12-15 years), high schools (15-18 years), and universities. While bedtime linearly delayed with age throughout the adolescence (from junior high school to university age), rise time remained constant until high school ages. As a result, total nocturnal sleep time considerably decreased during this period. Rise time then delayed with age in the university sample. Daytime sleepiness increased with age peaking at high school age, then decreased gradually during university age. Several physical and mental health conditions got worse during high school and university ages. Compared with the adolescent samples, daytime sleepiness and mental health complaints were very low in the adult samples.  相似文献   

10.
This study investigated the relationship between napping and night-time sleep patterns in junior high and high school students. A questionnaire concerning sleep-related lifestyle was given to about 10,000 junior high and high school students. Approximately 50% of the junior high and high school students take at least one nap per week. More than 30% of students take naps later than 17.00 hours. The late naps delayed students' bedtime; that is, onset of night-time sleep. The bedtime of students of university-bound high schools was later than that of students of vocation-bound high schools. The more frequently students took naps, the later they went to bed. Frequent late naps delayed bedtime and, hence, shortened the length of night-time sleep.  相似文献   

11.
目的:探讨和了解高三学生不同个性特征对其应付方式的影响。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷和应付方式问卷,于高考前对350名学生进行测试。结果:考前具有精神质性格的学生,其应付方式以不成熟型和混合型显著高于成熟型(F=14.92,P均<0.01);相关分析示其与解决问题和求助2因子均呈显著负相关,而与回避因子呈显著正相关;具有外向性格学生,其应付方式以成熟型和混合型显著多于不成熟型(F=13.64,P均<0.01);相关分析提示其与应付方式问卷的解决问题和求助2因子呈显著正相关;情绪稳定性的学生多采用3种不同类型应付方式,但混合型和不成熟型显著多于成熟型(F=51.72,P均<0.01);相关分析提示其与应付方式问卷的自责,幻想和回避均呈显著正相关。结论:中学生对高考的应付方式与性格特征有关。  相似文献   

12.
目的:调查初中生焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法:用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)、父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)、艾森克人格问卷(少年版)、应对方式问卷,对上海市杨浦区一所中学288名11-14岁学生进行调查。结果:焦虑组与对照组在出生时情况、家庭结构、是否独生子女方面差异均存在显著性(P均〈0.05)。两组在应对方式,自责,幻想,退避,合理性,解决问题,求助,父亲惩罚、严厉,拒绝、否认,过分保护;母亲过分干涉,惩罚,情感温暖、理解,人格精神质,神经质,掩饰各因子差异均存在显著性(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。相关分析发现广泛性焦虑与母亲的过分干涉,过分保护,精神质明显正相关,学校恐怖与自责、精神质明显正相关;广泛性焦虑与掩饰程度、分离性焦虑与幻想明显负相关。结论:初中生有明显的焦虑情绪,父母养育方式,个性,应对方式是焦虑的影响因素。  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨影响初中生学习成绩的相关因素。方法:用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)、应对方式问卷、父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)对上海市杨浦区一所普通中学288名学生进行调查。结果:成绩优良组与普通组在性别、年龄、父母亲文化、家庭结构、经济条件、是否独生子女方面差异显著(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。普通组与优良组在学校恐怖,焦虑、抑郁总分,应对方式、解决问题、自责、合理性,父母养育方式存在显著差异(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。回归分析显示性别与年龄、解决问题、情感温暖和理解对学习成绩有影响(P〈0.01)。结论:影响初中生学习成绩的因素除了有智力因素外,还与家庭环境、性别、年龄、焦虑和抑郁情绪、应对方式、父母养育方式等心理社会因素密切相关。  相似文献   

14.
Middle school students who feel alienated from the educational process often engage in interactions with teachers and peers that interfere with optimal functioning in the school environment. Models of intervention focusing solely on changing the students' behaviors fail to engage this group who avidly deny that they have a problem. This article demonstrates the successful use of the empowerment model of activity based, group work with alienated, middle class eighth grade boys in a suburban middle school. Through the planning, organization and final production of a musical event, the Battle of the Bands, the boys increased their feelings of selfconfidence and self-efficacy, improved their interpersonal skills with teachers and peers and received recognition for their positive contributions to a school event.  相似文献   

15.
了解寄宿制高中男女生的心理卫生状况。方法 采用流调用抑郁量表(CES-D)、Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(PHSS)、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)、Achenbach‘s青少年自评量表(YSR)、Eysenck个性问卷(EPQ)、中小学生团体智力测验对539名寄宿制高中学生进行了评定。结果 高中女生在情感表达、知识性和道德观分量表评分高于男生;男生在焦虑分量表的得分高于女生;男女生的行为问题有极显著差异;高中男女生个性有极显著差异。结论 寄宿制重点高中男女生有其各自独特的心理卫生状况。  相似文献   

16.
目的 评估上海市非毕业班中学生焦虑情绪状态并分析中学生焦虑障碍的影响因素。 方法 选用自编基本人口学资料、长处与困难问卷、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表对上海市24所中学的非毕业班学生进行调查。选取长处与困难问卷及儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表得分同时高于临界值的青少年进行简明儿童少年国际神经精神访谈的访谈评估。根据访谈结果,对符合DSM-Ⅳ中焦虑障碍诊断标准的学生焦虑障碍的相关因素进行分析。采用Logistic回归分析焦虑障碍的危险因素。 结果 共7 978名上海市非毕业班中学生参与调查。127例学生诊断为焦虑障碍,患病率为1.59%。其中,男生患病率为1.59%(63/3 970),女生患病率为1.60%(64/4 008),男女生之间的比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2=0.00 , P=1.00)。初中学生患病率为1.42%(59/4 164),高中学生患病率为1.78%(68/3 814),初中与高中生之间比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2=1.70, P=0.21)。Logistic回归显示焦虑障碍的保护因素为性格中等( B=-0.72 , P=0.00)、主动寻求帮助( B=-0.68 , P=0.02; B=-0.87 , P= 0.00; B=-1.07, P=0.00)、自信心较高( B=-1.37, P=0.00; B=-2.21, P=0.00)和自我价值水平中等( B=-0.60, P=0.01);而焦虑障碍的危险因素则为BMI指数较高( B=0.04, P=0.05)、受到过暴力虐待( B= 0.88, P=0.00)、失去过朋友亲人( B=0.90, P=0.00)。 结论 上海市非毕业班中学生焦虑障碍患病率相对较低,焦虑障碍的主要危险因素为BMI指数较高、受到过暴力虐待、失去过朋友亲人。  相似文献   

17.
重点中学学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的研究重点中学在校学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法对某市4所重点中学的1937名在校初中、高中生,应用中学生心理健康调查表、父母养育方式量表进行调查。结果41.71%的学生存在程度不同的心理健康问题,主要表现为:学习压力、情绪不平衡、适应不良、强迫症状。心理健康问题与母亲拒绝否认、同伴关系、母亲过分干涉、过度保护等诸多因素有关。结论重点中学学生心理健康问题发生率较高,应引起教育界和社会的关注。  相似文献   

18.
目的探讨初中生焦虑情绪与生活事件的关系。方法采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛选调查表、青少年生活事件量表和自编一般情况调查表对初中生进行调查。结果有焦虑情绪者10.4%,其中男女比较无显著差异(P〉0.05)。具体生活事件发生率在6.6%-94.1%之问。相关分析发现焦虑情绪与生活事件各因子均呈显著正相关关系(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);多因素逐步回归分析发现影响焦虑情绪的生活事件依次为不喜欢上学、被人误会和错怪、升学压力、家庭施加学习压力、家庭内部矛盾。结论初中生焦虑情绪比较严重,焦虑水平与生活事件存在广泛而密切的关系。  相似文献   

19.
目的调查江门市新会区高中生独生子女的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表对江门市新会区三所高中的103名独生子女和464名非独生子女进行心理卫生评定。结果约20.39%的高中独生子女存在明显的心理问题,其阳性检出率同非独生子女(15.3%)无明显差异。单亲家庭独生子女阳性检出率高于核心家庭及大家庭(P〈0.05)。独生子女Scl-90中8个因子得分高于非独生子女,其中尤以强迫、偏执、精神病性因子分差异显著(P〈0.05),女生在强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、敌对及精神病性得分显著高于男生(P〈0.05)。结论高中生独生子女心理健康状况总体上与非独生子女相近,单亲家庭及女生心理问题较多。  相似文献   

20.
    
Participation in extracurricular activities is a promising avenue for enhancing students' school motivation. Using self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), the goal of this study was to test a serial multiple mediator model. In this model, students' perceptions of autonomy support from their extracurricular activity leader predicted their activity-based intrinsic and identified regulations. In turn, these regulations predicted their school-based intrinsic and identified regulations during the same school year. Finally, these regulations predicted their school-based intrinsic and identified regulations one year later. A total of 276 youths (54% girls) from disadvantaged neighborhoods were surveyed over two waves of data collection. The proposed mediation model was supported for both types of regulation. These results highlight the generalization effects of motivation from the extracurricular activity context to the school context.  相似文献   

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