共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以3类含不同基团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物作为离子载体在H2O-CHCl3-H2O液膜传输体系下分别对Pb2+进行液膜传输实验. 简要讨论了以杯[4]芳烃衍生物作为离子载体对Pb2+液膜传输的动力学机理. 重点研究了不同载体种类, 载体浓度, 搅拌速度, 传输时间等因素对Pb2+传输的影响. 实验结果表明: 以含Br原子的杯[4]芳烃衍生物和含S原子的杯[4]芳烃衍生物作为离子载体对Pb2+有明显的传输效果. 可以用本文的动力学模型来描述整个传输体系的动力学特性. 相似文献
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通过杯芳烃的酚羟基的直接烃基化反应,在杯芳烃的下缘引入2,3′-二甲基-4-氨基偶氮苯发色团,得到了一系列杯芳烃偶氮衍生物(n=4,6,8)a-c.研究了它们对碱金属,碱土金属及过渡金属等十种金属离子的萃取作用.结果表明此类杯芳烃偶氮衍生物对过渡金属离子有良好的选择性识别作用,其中空腔较大的杯[8]芳烃偶氮衍生物c的萃取效果尤为显著. 相似文献
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杯芳烃的液膜传输作用是其典型的超分子化学特征之一[1].在探索杯芳烃及其衍生物作为流动载体传输金属离子的能力及传输作用的规律性,以及模仿细胞壁两边金属离子的传递过程及其控制方式方面有潜在应用前景.Izat[2]等认为,只有当源相处于强碱性条件(pH>... 相似文献
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通过两个不同的平台合成了一系列结构新颖的硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物,阳离子萃取试验表明该硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物比含有相似官能团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物具有更好的软金属离子萃取性能,新化合物的结构经IR, 1H NMR,MS和元素分析等证实. 相似文献
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以吗啉和六氢吡啶修饰的四种对叔丁基杯[n]芳烃酰胺类衍生物(n=6,8)为萃取试剂,研究了它们对Na+,K+及部分过渡金属等十种金属离子的萃取作用.结果表明此类杯芳烃酰胺类衍生物对过渡金属离子有良好的选择性识别作用.其中,吗啉取代基修饰的杯[8]芳烃萃取效果最好. 相似文献
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Canan Onac H. Korkmaz Alpoguz Ezgi Akceylan Mustafa Yilmaz 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):1013-1021
Chromium(VI) is one of the major toxic elements present in environmental samples. The polymer inclusion membrane (PIM), has been developed to provide metal ion transport with high selectivity. This study was conducted to discover efficient methods for removing Cr(VI) from wastewater. A functionalized calix[4]arene carrier 1 in a PIM system was used to transport Cr(VI) from an acidic aqueous donor phase solution to an acceptor phase that contained an acetic acid/ammonium acetate solution at pH 6. The prepared PIM was characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and the Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) techniques as well as with contact angle measurements. The efficiency of Cr(VI) transport through the PIM was investigated by studying the effects of carrier concentration on the membrane phase as well as by measuring the amount of plasticizer in the membrane, the pH in the acceptor phase and the membrane's stability and thickness. The kinetic parameters were calculated as rate constant (k), permeability coefficient (P), flux (J) and diffusion coefficient (Do). The transport efficiency of Cr(VI) was observed to be 98.61% after 10 h under optimized conditions. The experimental results show that Cr(VI) can transport from the donor phase to the acceptor phase with high efficiency through the PIM. The results also suggest that the transport efficiency of the PIM was reproducible and that a PIM is effective for long-term separation processes. 相似文献
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Tatsuya Oshima Masahiro Goto Shintaro Furusaki 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(1-2):77-86
A series of calixarene carboxylic acid derivatives were synthesized for the extraction of amino acids. A calix[6]arene carboxylic acid derivative showed the highest extractability to the target tryptophan ester. The main driving forcefor the complexation was the interaction between the ammonium cation of the aminoacid and the oxygen atoms of the host molecule. Stripping of amino acids was alsoaccomplished by contacting the organic solution with a fresh acidic solution. Basedon slope and Job method analyses, it was confirmed that the calix[6]arene formsa 1 : 1 complex with the amino acid ester. The structure of the complex between the calix[6]arene and the amino acid was investigated by 1H-NMR and CD spectra. The calix[6]arene includes a guest molecule in the cavity, and the inclusion induces the asymmetrization of the host molecule. This host compound functions as a novel recognition tool for amino acids. 相似文献
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L. Bennouna J. Vicens Z. Asfari A. Yahyaoui M. Burgard 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2001,40(1-2):95-98
A calix[6]arene bearing three hydroxamic acid groups arranged in aC3 symmetry has been synthesized. Extraction properties towards transition metal ions are presented and compared with other proton-ionizable related calix[6]arenes and with a monomeric hydroxamic acid analog. 相似文献
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藉杯芳烃衍生物的识别作用可以实现对金属离子的选择性液膜传输,本文研究了4种新型杯[4]冠醚对5种过渡金属离子(Cu^2 ,Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Zn^2 )的液膜传输行为,发现其中酯型杯[4]冠醚(Ⅲ)对Cu^2 有优良的传输效能,并考察考察了各种因素(包括源相和受相酸度、离子载休Ⅲ的浓度、时间及温度等)的影响,指出载体Ⅲ对C ^2 的传输为H^ 交换机理,并对该过程进行了初步解释。 相似文献
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The new chromophore compounds with NLO properties were prepared by Knoevenagel condensation from forrnyl or diformyl calix[4/arene and isophorone derivatives in the presence of piperidine and acetic acid, respectively. In these chromophore calix[4]arenes, the ring locked trienes were employed as the conjugation bridge and electron acceptor in D-π-A units. The NMR spectra demonstrated that they existed in a cone conformation and consequently non-conjugated D-π-A units could be oriented at nearly the same direction. 相似文献