中国东南陆缘区中生代膨润土矿床同位素地球化学研究

本文列述了８个膨润土矿床的２３个不同属性蒙脱石的氢、氧和硅同位素分析结果。其中，钠基蒙脱石δＤ值为－７１‰～－８０‰和δ１８Ｏ值为１０．９‰～１４．６‰；钙基或铝（氢）基蒙脱石δＤ值为－５０‰～－７０‰和δ１８Ｏ值为１５．１‰～１８．１‰；它们的δ３０Ｓｉ值－０．３‰～＋０．３‰。通过这些同位素示踪判别并结合矿床地质特征，提出了该区中生代陆相膨润土属低温热液蚀变成因及其在现代（近代）环境水的再作用下天然改型过程的新的同位素证据。     

华南地区中生代花岗岩同位素地质数据分析及岩浆—构造活动时段

本文对华南地区２３０Ｍａ以来的花岗岩同位素地质数据进行了统计,结果表明：总体上存在自西北向东南渐新趋势,并由一次趋势面分析得到佐证。     

中国东南大陆中生代火山岩带研究进展和方向

总结了目前东南大陆中生代火山岩带研究的主要成果、存在问题及其基本原因 ,提出了今后应进一步研究的方向 ,并且指出新一轮国土资源大调查为深化前人成果、把该火山岩带的研究水平提高到新的阶段提供了难得的机遇。     

扬子板块东段构造—岩石—同位素地球化学省划分

通过对比研究新生代玄武岩Pb,Sr,Nd同位素组成及前寒武纪基底Nd同位素组成,本文将扬子板块东段划归为四个构造－岩石－同位素地球化学省,即苏沪省、嘉山省,北扬子省和南扬子省。其中,喜山省位于庐江－灌云断裂和庐断裂之间,以高^87Sr/^86Sr比（0.70435-0.70490),低^143Ndxx (0.512395-0.512615)和低放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb分别为16.594-17.266,15.317-15.437和37.352-37.782)为特点;苏沪省们于苏皖边界以东,以低^87Sr/^86Sr比（0.70341-0.70392）,高^143Nd/^144Nd比（0.512838-0.513002)和较高放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb^和208Pb/^204Pb分别为17.789-18.275,15.489-15.552和37.831-38.369)为特点;北扬子省位于庐江－灌云断裂以南,富含放射成因铅（^206Pb/^204Pb为18.021-18.150,^207Pb/^204Pb为15.546-15.574,^208Pb/^204Pb为38.154-38.469),而^87Sr/^86Sr比和^143Nd/^144Nd比（分别为0.70464-0.70468和0.512748-0.512774）介于嘉山省和苏沪省之间。     

中国东部中一新生代活动大陆边缘构造—岩浆作用演化和发展

本文论述中国东部中－新生代由科迪勒拉型转变为西太平洋活动大陆边缘过程中的构造－岩浆作用及其演化。在印支旋回（２５０～１８５Ｍａ）,初始欧亚板块与古太平洋板块强烈挤压俯冲,并伴随大范围改造型花岗岩类的发育。在燕山早期（１８５～１４０Ｍａ）,继续俯冲,改造型花岗岩进一步发育,并开始有同熔型花岗岩类的形成。在约１４０Ｍａ两类花岗岩的形成达到高潮。在１４０～１００Ｍａ广泛发育安山－流纹岩系。燕山晚期（１００～７０Ｍａ）由于弧后扩张,配合红色盆地的广泛形成,发育碱性火山岩和碱性花岗岩带．新生代中国东部大陆花岗岩和中－酸性火山岩活动消失,代之以玄武岩活动;边缘海和岛弧逐渐形成,钙碱性火山岩系转入岛弧地带。     

我国东南沿海区中生代火山岩形成的构造环境

中国大陆东部边缘广泛分布着大量中生代火山岩。关于它的形成，很多人认为与板块构造有关。邱家骧等(1981)认为，中国东部中生代火山岩是西太平洋板块消减在亚洲大陆之下的产物，并指出沿海带(锡沪地区)火山岩属岛弧型。李春昱(1980)和赵明德     

福建紫金山地区中生代构造环境转换的岩浆岩地球化学证据

紫金山地区的中生代岩浆岩主要由晚侏罗世花岗岩和早白垩世火山－侵入杂岩构成，其中后者与该地区大规模的铜金成矿作用有关。此外，该区的才溪二长花岗岩岩枝是在晚侏罗世紫金山花岗岩体定位之后，早白垩世火山－侵入杂岩形成之前侵位的。晚侏罗世花岗岩的元素地球化学特征显示，它是印支期－燕山早期陆内叠复造山过程中，陆壳岩石在相对低压条件下的熔融产物。早白垩世火山－侵入杂岩以高Al和Ti、富集轻稀土、Eu负异常不明显，相对富Sr,Cr,Ni,Zr,Cu,Au,Ag，以及较低的Sn,W,Rb/Sr值和较低的锶氧同位素初始比值，区别于晚侏罗世花岗岩；它们的Sr/Y-Y和Ni-Cr关系与残余10％榴闪岩或榴辉岩的MORB熔融曲线大致吻合，表明它们是地幔上隆、区域拉伸环境下洋壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物。才溪二长花岗岩的元素地球化学介于晚侏罗世紫金山花岗岩与早白垩世火山－侵入杂岩之间，它是区域挤压向区域拉伸转换的标志性产物。岩浆岩地球化学证据显示，紫金山地区早白垩世大规模铜金成矿作用，形成于区域挤压转换到拉伸的构造环境。     

浙江中生代地热水成矿体系的铅同位素地球化学

本文根据浙江主要金、银、铅锌(含银)矿床及有关岩石的140个样品的铅同位素分析数据,结合区域地质背景及矿床地质、地球化学等资料,将其划分为三个成矿系列,并讨论了物质来源和成因机制。铅锌银系列(Ⅰ)主要分布在余姚—丽水断裂带东南侧的镇海—温州拗陷带,围岩均为火山岩     

浙东新昌-永嘉构造岩浆带银矿床同位素地球化学

由于中生代太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲作用,导致我国东南沿海大陆边缘发生频繁强烈的火山岩浆活动,火山机构和断裂构造遍布重叠,这为金属和非金属成矿作用提供了必要的物质基础和有利的地质条件。在新昌—永嘉有一条南北向展布的火山构造-岩浆(长200km,宽约30～40km),其中密集分布30余处银矿床(点),占全省银矿资源的一半以上,主要有嵊县毫石、新昌拔茅、天台大岭口及黄岩五部等大—中型银矿床或含银铅锌矿床。它们具有一致的区域地质     

中国东部壳体铅同位素构造地球化学探讨

<正> 1、铅同位素组成特征中国东部壳体中新生代玄武岩铅同位素组成研究[1989.解广轰等]表明,铅同位素比值变化与玄武岩的生成时代,岩性,主元素和微量元素的变化无关。而与玄武岩产出的构造位置(或构造环境)明显相关,自壳体北部向中而南铅同位素比值逐渐过渡,系统     

Three Stages of Mesozoic Bimodal Igneous Rocks and Their Tectonic Implications on the Continental Margin of Southeastern China

There are large-scale Mesozoic bimodal igneous rock associations on the continental margin of southeastern China. They aroused extensive attention in the 1980s because of their specific tectonic implications, and have been found frequently during recent geological surveys. This paper reviews the studies of regional Mesozoic bimodal rocks, and concludes that they can be subdivided into three stages, i.e., the Early Jurassic (209-170 Ma, the first (Ⅰ) stage), the Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous (154-121 Ma, the second (Ⅱ) stage), and the late Early Cretaceous-Late Cretaceous (115-85 Ma, the third (Ⅲ) stage). These three stages of bimodal rocks were formed in different tectonic settings, and are important indicators for regional Mesozoic tectonic evolution.     

Mesozoic Granitoid Types and Metallogeny of the East China Circum-Pacific Continental Margin

Abstract: This paper synthesizes the geotectonic background, genetic types and metallogenetic relations of the Mesozoic granitoids in the East China continental margin. By the Mesozoic, the Siberia Plate, North China Plate and South China Plate amalgamated together, resulting in formation of a unified Eurasia super–continent. Since the late Triassic to early Jurassic period, the territory of East China gradually became a Cordilleran style active continental margin. During the Jurassic to early Cretaceous (early to middle episodes of Yanshanian orogeny), the Paleo-Pacific plate strongly collided with and subducted under the Eurasia continent, reactivated the consolidated East China continental margin. The granitoids of both transformation series and syntexis series were generated. Many granitoid-related large and giant metal deposits were formed. Furthermore, the W, Sn, Be, Nb, Ta and U mineralizations are mostly associated with the transformation series; while the Fe, Cu, Mo and Au mineralizations are mostly associated with the syntexis series. The late Yanshanian orogeny (late Cretaceous) began a transition to the western Pacific style continental margin. A tensional environment resulted in development of alkaline granitoids and formation of continental red basins. The Cenozoic orogeny was characterized by a backarc spreading and rifting regime in this region.     

Early Cretaceous Magma Mingling in Xiaocuo, Southeastern China Continental Margin: Implications for Subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate

Magma mingling has been identified within the continental margin of southeastern China.This study focuses on the relationship between mafic and felsic igneous rocks in composite dikes and plutons in this area,and uses this relationship to examine the tectonic and geodynamic implications of the mingling of mafic and felsic magmas.Mafic magmatic enclaves(MMEs) show complex relationships with the hosting Xiaocuo granite in Fujian area,including lenticular to rounded porphyritic microgranular enclaves containing abundant felsic/mafic phenocrysts,elongate mafic enclaves,and back-veining of the felsic host granite into mafic enclaves.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb analyses show crystallization of the granite and dioritic mafic magmatic enclave during ca.132 and 116 Ma.The host granite and MMEs both show zircon growth during repeated thermal events at-210 Ma and 160-180 Ma.Samples from the magma mingling zone generally contain felsic-derived zircons with well-developed growth zoning and aspect ratios of 2-3,and maficderived zircons with no obvious oscillatory zoning and with higher aspect ratios of 5-10.However,these two groups of zircons show no obvious trace element or age differences.The Hf-isotope compositions show that the host granite and MMEs have similar ε_(Hf)(t) values from negative to positive which suggest a mixed source from partial melting of the Meso-Neoproterozoic with involvement of enriched mantlederived magmas or juvenile components.The lithologies,mineral associations,and geochemical characteristics of the mafic and felsic rocks in this study area indicate that both were intruded together,suggesting Early Cretaceous mantle—crustal interactions along the southeastern China continental margin.The Early Cretaceous magma mingling is correlated to subduction of Paleo-Pacific plate.     

扬子克拉通东南缘新元古代陆缘弧型TTG的厘定及其构造意义

在扬子克拉通东南缘的江山-绍兴结合带沿线多处出露新元古代深成杂岩,以往被认为是沿扬子克拉通和华夏地块碰撞缝合带侵入的板内型深成岩类。本文选择其中的浙江金华罗店中酸性深成杂岩进行了系统的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,提出它们属TTG岩石组合,包括英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩组合(T1T2G1)和二长花岗岩-花岗岩组合(G2QM)两类,普遍以明显富集Rb、Ba、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素而强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素为特征,δCe为弱负异常或无异常,属典型的弧岩浆岩类。T1T2G1组合富钠贫钾,εNd(t)值=+2.6~+9.4,Mg#值为41.5~63.1,推断由玄武质俯冲板片脱水部分熔融而成,并受到地幔楔橄榄岩熔体的混染。G2QM组合与T1T2G1组合地球化学特征类似,但又明显富K2O(2.75%~5.08%)、LILE和LREE,低Mg#值(27.2~52.31)和εNd(t)值(+1.7~+2.0),应是T1T2G1源区继续部分熔融的产物,可能未受到明显的地幔楔橄榄岩混染。测得花岗闪长岩(G1)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为841±10Ma,奥长花岗岩(T2)锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为793±13Ma,前人报道之花岗岩(G2)年龄为832±44Ma,结合上述地球化学特征,说明T1T2G1和G2QM组合是由新元古代古华南洋向扬子东南缘持续俯冲形成的。综合区域地质资料及前人研究结果,提出金华罗店与诸暨璜山、绍兴平水等地的深成杂岩共同构成了扬子克拉通东南缘一条长达200km的青白口纪(930~793Ma)陆缘弧型深成杂岩带,反映迟至793Ma前仍存在强烈的洋壳俯冲,扬子克拉通尚未与华夏地块发生碰撞拼合,且T1T2G1-G2QM组合的出现指示洋壳俯冲正处于早-中期阶段。     

南海南北共轭边缘伸展模型探讨

通过对南海南北边缘地震剖面的对比,结合周边构造分析,提出南海大陆边缘的裂离经历了两期伸展作用,即早期的简单剪切和晚期的纯剪切伸展作用。简单剪切发生在晚白垩世-早始新世,其动力与太平洋板块俯冲带的后撤、太平洋板块与欧亚板块之间汇聚速率的降低、以及先存北倾缝合带等密切相关。纯剪切发生在中始新世－渐新世－早中新世,剪切作用的转变与古南海的南向俯冲板块拖曳有关。     

Late Mesozoic Convergent Continental Margin with Magmatic Arc from East to South China Seas: A Review

The Late Mesozoic is an important tectonic period for subduction of Paleo-Pacific slab beneath East Asia continent. It intensely led to Jurassic to Cretaceous magmatism associated with intracontinental deformation in South China. Subduction-related accretionary complexes remained regionally from SW Japan, E Taiwan to the W Philippines and Borneo. Studies on geology in South China, especially in magmatism, have been performed with good data, results, and sufficient understandings; whereas those arc-related intermediate igneous rocks have been less found. The areas from East to South China Seas which are located at the junction between sea and land will be the preferred areas for the study of the Late Mesozoic magmatic arc and the forearc basin. The relevant arc-related magmatic rocks and forearc sedimentary records have been increasingly discovered. Studies of magmatic arc and forearc basin combined with subdction complex will be essential to the reconstruction of the convergent continental margin in South China. Analyses of magmatic arc identification from South to East China Seas, arc to forearc relationship, and assembly between arc and regional faults will become necessary to improve the knowledge of the model of East Asia convergent continental margin, and as well help to develop the understanding of Late Mesozoic forearc basin and resource potentials in the southeast sea areas.     

南海的右行陆缘裂解成因

南海成果是西太平洋边缘海动力学研究的重要部分,也关系到特提期,环太平洋两大超级会聚带的相互作用,是国内外地学界长期研究的热点问题。西太平洋边缘海内带,尤其是日本海和南海在形成时代,海盆形态和海底地貌,海底扩张的多轴,多阶段,由东向西扩展特征,岩石圈地幔的地球化学异常等方面具有共同特征,可能在成因上也相似,南海的海盆的楔形的楔形形状,海底扩张及陆架盆地的断陷的由北向南发展和自东向西推进的特征,地壳伸展减薄和海底扩张程度的由东向西减弱都可用尖端向西的“剪刀模型”来描述,即南海的张开是近南北向右行剪切力作用下东亚陆缘发生裂解的结果。南海张开的同时在海盆内及其西缘印支半岛上发育大量近南北向右行走滑断裂,表明当时存在区域性的近南北向右行剪切应力,而在其东缘现在看不到大型近南北向右行走滑断裂,可能是在中中新世以后受从赤道附近近滑移北上并沿马尼拉海沟仰冲的菲律宾群岛所破坏的结果。晚中生代以来,在西太平洋构造域,特提斯构造域西段（印度）及东段（澳大利亚）先后发生了朝欧亚大陆的,不同方向和速度的会聚。在这三大作用的复合和竞争的动力学背景下,东亚陆缘发生了有地幔参加传动的“超级剪切”,其应力场经历了左行压扭体制和右行张扭体制交替的阶段性变化,正是在特提斯构造域西段的会聚起主导作用的阶段,东亚陆缘在右行张扭应力场作用下发生裂解,形成了南海和其他内带边缘海。     

Lithospheric Thermal Isostasy of North Continental Margin of the South China Sea

Accompanied with rifting and detaching of the north continental margin of the South China Sea,the ernst and the lithosphere become thinner away from the continental margin resulting from the tectonic activities,such as tensile deformation,thermal uplift,and cooling subsidence,etc..Integrated with thermal,gravimetric,and isostatic analysis techniques,based on the seismic interpretation of the deep penetration seismic soundings across the northern margin of the South China Sea,we reconstructed the lithospheric thermal structure and derived the variation of the crust boundary in the east and west parts of the seismic profde by using gravity anomaly data.We mainly studied the thermal isostasy problems using the bathymetry of the profiles and calculated the crust thinning effect due to the thermal variety in the rifting process.The results Indicate that the thermal isostasy may reach 2.5 kin,and the compositional variations in the ilthospheric density and thickness may produce a variation of 4.0 kin.Therefore,the compositional isostatic correction is very important to recover the relationship between surface heat flow and topography.Moreover,because of the high heat flow characteristic of the continental margin,building the model of lithospheric geotherm in this region is of great importan for studying the Cenozoic tectonic thermal evolution of the north passive continental margin of the South China Sea.     

中生代华北南缘带状岩石圈结构特征及其大陆形成演化意义

大陆岩石圈根的形成与破坏是当前固体地球科学的重大研究课题之一.对独具时空特色的华北东部地块南缘信阳中生代火山岩中一系列包括下地壳镁铁质-长英质的麻粒岩、榴辉岩、变辉长岩、辉石岩和上地幔橄榄岩等岩石包体进行了系统的定深、定年研究, 建立了华北中生代(~160Ma) 多块体结合部位的组成和年龄呈带状结构的岩石圈几何模型, 并在此基础上分析了形成的动力学过程.在华北南缘地表出露最老~2.85Ga的岩石之下的30km处(上部下地壳), 由年龄为3.6~3.4Ga的长英质麻粒岩和辉石岩组成; 更深处30~40km位置, 则由具古元古代年龄(2.0~1.8Ga) 的镁铁质-长英质麻粒岩和变辉长岩构成, 其形成过程与华北东部地块与西部地块的碰撞有关, 记录着全球性的哥伦比亚超大陆汇聚事件.Hf同位素数据显示在这次重要事件里, 既有新生地幔物质加入, 也有古老地壳(3.8~3.0Ga) 组分的再熔融作用.在来自下地壳更深处的榴辉岩(40~45km) 和上地幔橄榄岩(> 45km), 它们的主要年龄分别是古生代(440~260Ma) 和早中生代(228~219Ma), 记录着在显生宙不同时期扬子与华北碰撞的动力学过程.